Ukuzisola ngokunyanisekileyo, akuyiyo yonke into yokukhulelwa eyenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha baxilonga "isifo sokukhulelwa." Ziyimvelo eyahluke kakhulu kwaye ziyakucasula zombini ngokusingqongileyo kwindoda ekhulelwe, nangendlela yakhe yokuphila okanye imeko yezempilo.
Izizathu zokukhubazeka ngokukhulelwa
Kwizonyango, kukho uluhlu olulandelayo lweziganeko ezinokuchaphazela ukuvela kwenkqubo yokwenza inzala engavumelekanga:
- Isifo esingapheliyo esingazange siphulukiswe ngaphambi kokuchumisa;
- Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo inokudlala nayo ngempembelelo embi yendalo apho owesifazane ehlala khona;
- iingxaki ezinokuvela ngenxa yokuphendula komzimba wowesifazane kuye nawuphi na umgangatho wokuphuhliswa kombungu. Kubonakala, njengommiselo, ngendlela yohlobo olubi lwe-toxicosis;
- ukukhubazeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kungaba ngumphumo wobomi bokuziphatha okubi kobhinqa ngaphambili kwaye ngelixa esesikhundleni, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezilungo eziyingozi kunye nokunye;
- usulelo olunzulu okanye ukuvuvukala, okufuneka kuhanjiswe ngexesha lokugaya.
Inxaxheba yobunzima kwi-pathology of pregnancy ayinakukunyanzelwa, kuba yile nto yinto ebangelwa yinto engavumelekanga. Ngako oko, musa ukungahoyi udibaniselwano kunye noviwo lwe-geneticist kwisigaba sokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa .
Ngethuba lini ixesha loomngcipheko we-fetal pathology ngexesha lokukhulelwa landa?
Izinto ezinononophelo zineempembelelo ezinamandla xa umntwana esesigxina sokuphuhlisa. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba iintsuku ezintlanu kuphela kudlulileyo ukususela emva kokuchumisa, umntwana usenokufa ngenxa yempembelelo engathandekiyo yempilo kamama. Kwaye kwithuba leveki ezi-3 ukuya kwe-12, xa i-placenta yenziwe, izitho kunye neenkqubo, izinto ezinokuthi zibenokubangela ukukhulelwa kwezifo zokukhulelwa ezinjengezigaba zokuqala: njenge-anomalies zezintso, isibindi, ubuchopho, izixhobo zamathambo nezinye izitho zomntwana. Ukuba isiphumo esibi siwela kwiveki ye-18 ukuya kwe-22 ukuya kweye-22, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukutshintsha kweenguqu ezinokukhula kwintsholongwane.
Izibonakaliso ze-pathology of pregnancy
Njengomthetho, onke amabhinqa asesikweni ayilumkelekile kwaye athobele kuyo nayiphi na imbonakalo yesiganeko esingaqhelekanga. Kodwa kudla ngokwaneleyo ukuchonga okungaqhelekanga kokuphuhliswa komntwana ngokuqhuba iimvavanyo zofuzo kwi-pathology ekukhulelwe , i-ultrasound kunye nezinye izifundo. Eyona nto inolwazi ngokumalunga noku kuhlolisiswa kweHMG, i-TORCH-complex, i-biochemical test test, i-diagnostic ngaphambi kokubeleka kwe-Down's syndrome, iqoqo le-fetal kunye nokuhlolwa kwempahla ye-biological fetal.
Prophylaxis ye pathologies
Amanyathelo okukhusela angabelana ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Iiprayimari: ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bendawo kunye nendlela ejongene nayo yokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuthintela okuqhelekileyo kwezifo ezifa kunye neentsholongwane kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka okufike ngexesha.
- Amanyathelo emfundo ephakamileyo aqondiswa ekupheliseni okubonakalayo iimpawu kunye nezizathu zentsholongwane ekhoyo kakade yomntwana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho oomama abanomdla wokuzaliswa kwengqondo. Ingundoqo yayo yinto engenakwenzeka yokunikezelwa ngeendlela zendalo ngenxa yobunzima bezifo ezahlukileyo. Ukubeleka kwangaphandle kunye nokukhulelwa, apho kubonwa khona, iphelela kuphela ngongenelelo olwenziwe ngophulo lweqhekeza.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwi-pathological placental in pregnancy. Ngulo mzimba odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni nasekukhuleni komntwana.