Usulelo lwe-intrauterine - imiphumela

Wonke umama ozayo uyaphupha ngokuzalwa komntwana ophilileyo, kwaye ngelo xesha akavuyiswa ngokutyelela rhoqo ukubonisana kwabasetyhini kunye nokuhanjiswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa zonke ezi zifundo ziyimfuneko nje ukukhusela umntwana ongakazalwa engabonakaliyo kwintsholongwane ye-intrauterine. Kwaye ukuze ungathethi ngemiphumo eyingozi, kungcono ukwenza konke ukukhusela.

Usulelo lwe-intrauterine (VUI) lubhekisela kwiinkqubo ezithathelwanayo okanye izifo zomntwana kunye nosana olusandulwayo, i-agent e causative eneebhaktheriya (streptococci, chlamydia, E. coli, njl.), Ii-virus (rubella, i-herpes, i-influenza, i-hepatitis B, i-cytomegaly, njl. uhlobo lwe-Candida, i-protozoa (i-toxoplasm). Into eyingozi kakhulu kwintsana yilabo baqala ukudibana nomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oko kukuthi, ukuba sele sele ekhuselekile kwi-rubella, kubandakanywa emva kokugonywa, kwaye le ntsholongwane ayiyi kuchaphazela umntwana.

Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-fetus ingenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi kwi-placenta (i-hematogenous, ngegazi) okanye ngaphantsi kwexesha nge-amniotic fluid, intsholongwane engabangela ukusuleleka kwezifo zesisu, i-fallopian tubes okanye i-amniotic membranes. Kule meko, sithetha ngentsholongwane yokubeletha komntwana. Yaye ukuba uyasuleleka xa ehamba nomngcwabo wokuzalwa one-HIV - malunga ne-intranatal.

Izifo zentsholongwane ye-intrauterine - iimpawu

Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane echaphazela i-fetus zixhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala apho isifo senzeke kunye neendlela zokusuleleka:

• Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokukhulelwa - kukho ukungahambi kakuhle, kwaye umfazi angenakukwazi ngokukhulelwa kwakhe;
• Iiveki ezi-2-10 - iinjongo eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zichaphazelekayo ngokwakhiwa kwazo, oku kunokubangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa komntwana ngeendlela ezimbi ezingahambelani nobomi;
• Iiveki ezi-10 ukuya ku-28 - intsholongwane ibangela ukunyanga okungapheliyo okanye ixesha elide lolawulo lweziphene;
• Iiveki ezingama-28 ukuya kuma-40 - uphuhliso olungenamntwana luhambisana nokuphila, kodwa lufuna imithi enyanzelisayo;
• Ukubeleka - ukusuleleka kukhokelela ekuphefumuleni kwintsana.

Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yeintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci - iziphumo

Njengoko uphando lubonisa, iziphumo zentsholongwane ye-intrauterine kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ezivame ukuzalwa kwiiveki ezingama-36-38, zi-hypoxia, i-hypotrophy, izifo zokuphefumula, i-edema. Kwaye kwiintsana ezininzi ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, izibonakaliso zengqondo zesifo ziyingxaki ekuxilongweni kwabo.

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, abantwana abane-VUI banokufumana isifo se-pneumonia, i-conjunctivitis, izifo zogcino, i-encephalitis, i-meningitis, ne-hepatitis. Izifo zezintso, isibindi kunye nezitho zokuphefumula kubantwana abanjalo bonyaka wokuqala wobomi banakho unyango. Kodwa sekuneminyaka engama-2 banokulibaziseka ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo, imoto kunye nentetho. Bakhathazeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ebonakaliswa kwimisebenzi engqongqo, ukuphazamiseka kwentetho, i-enuresis, njl njl. Ukulungiswa kwalabo bantwana kwiqela kunzima.

Ngenxa yokukhubazeka kombono, ukuva, iimoto kunye neengxaki zengqondo, ukuhluthwa, ukukhubazeka, kunye nephulo lokuphuhliswa kukhokelela ekungenakwenzeka kokufumana imfundo. Le ngxaki ingaphendululwa kuphela ngokufumanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto eziphambukayo ekuphuhlisweni kwabantwana abaye bafumana unyango lwe-intrauterine.