Kukho inani lezentsholongwane ezinokuthi zenzeke ngendlela efihlakeleyo, kubangele isilonda sezitho zangasese kubafazi. Ezi ziquka uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezilwanyana ezifihlakeleyo ezivela kubafazi:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasmosis;
- gardnerellez ;
- i-herpes virus;
- cytomegalovirus;
- papillomavirus yabantu;
- i-mycoplasmosis.
Izifo ezifihlakeleyo zesondo zifunyanwe ngexesha loviwo lwezonyango, kodwa zingabonakali ngokwabo kwikliniki iminyaka okanye zingavumi, ngelixa umfazi ehlala ephethe isifo kwaye uyidlulisela kumaqabane akhe esondo. Kodwa i-smear eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological ayibonakalisi ukukhuselwa kwabasetyhini abafihliweyo, ukuze bafumane, sebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa zophando.
Iimpawu zeZifo ezifihliweyo kwabasetyhini
Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba unyango olude lokungabantwana okanye ukungabikho kwamathambo amaninzi kubasetyhini, ugqirha unokuthi yimiqondiso yezifo ezithintekayo zesondo. Kodwa zonke ezi zibonakaliso zexesha elide, kodwa kunengxaki. Kwaye izifo ezithintekayo zesondo zingacatshulwa kubasetyhini ekuqaleni kweminye impawu. Kukho izigaba ezi-3 apho izifo ezifihlakeleyo zesondo zenzeke kwabasetyhini:
- Isilonda sithatha isisu kunye nesisu ngaphambi komlomo wesibeleko, ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi kwisibeleko, ngelixa kubangela izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwesisu (ukutshisa, ukuvutha, intlungu, ukuxhatshazwa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ukukhutshwa kwinqanaba lomzimba) lobunzima obuhlukahlukeneyo. Ngokusoloko kukhankanywa ukuba ezinye iintlobo zezifo ezithintekayo kubasetyhini zinokubangelwa kubukho bentsholongwane yomzimba kunye nezikhuselo ezithile kwi-pathogen ethile.
- Isilonda sithatha i-uterine cavity kunye nezixhobo zayo, kubangela i-endometritis, i- salpingoophoritis , ukuphazamiseka kwezigubhu ze-fallopian, ukungabi nantlungu. Abasetyhini banenkxalabo malunga nobuhlungu bokuhlukahluka kwi-pelvis encinci, iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa, ezithintela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihlaziywe.
- Isihlunu sithatha ezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo, kubangela ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinqamle kude nesango losulelo.
Ziziphi izifo ezifihliweyo ezikhusela ukuba ukhulelwe?
Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhinqa lifuna ugqirha kwisigaba sesibini sesi sifo ukufumanisa ukuba izifo ezifihlakeleyo zabangela ukungabi nantlungu okanye ukukhulelwa komzimba. Kukho amaxesha xa kwisigaba sokuqala i-symptomatology ibonakaliswa ngokunyanzeliswayo ukuba isiguli asikrokreli ubukho besifo. Kuze kube yilapho iqala ukuphathwa ngokusweleka okanye ayiyi kuthunyelwa uviwo emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwesisu okanye ukufa komntwana.
Ukuba kwisifo esingasasigxina esibangelwa ukusuleleka kwentsholongwane, sinokukrokrala ngokomfanekiso weklinikhi, ngoko ukungahambi kakuhle kweempawu zentsholongwane zingabikho. Yaye kungekhona nje ukusuleleka, kodwa nezinye izizathu zingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Ukukrokrela ukuba usuleleko olusondeleyo lunokuthi lukwazi ukukhulelwa ngamathambo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, njengoko ngexesha lokukhulelwa lokukhulelwa kukunciphisa ukwenzela ukuba kungabangela ukuba unqatshelwe umntwana, kwaye ukusuleleka kukufumana ithuba lokuphindaphinda ngokunyanisekileyo, kubangele umlenze wesisu. Kodwa nangona emva kokuphazamiseka kokuqala, umfazi umiselwe iimvavanyo zokungenwa kwezifo ezifihlakeleyo ukuba angabandakanyi kwixesha elizayo.
Izifo ezifihliweyo kubafazi - unyango
Ukunyangwa kwezifo ezifihliweyo kumiselwe kuphela emva kokumisela uhlobo lwe-pathogen olubangela ukuba lube. Ezi zi-antimicrobial, izidakamizwa ze-anti-virus, izidakamizwa ze-imidazole, iziyobisi ezingenayo i-antifungal ezithatha ikhosi kuze kube yilapho i-agent iyaphela.
Ekubeni kwimiqondiso yokuvuvukala kwendawo, unyango lwengingqi kunye ne-antiseptics lubekwe, ngaphandle kweyonyango oluphambili. Ukubuyisela umzimba ukusebenzisa i-immunostimulating treatment, iindlela zonyango lwe-physiotherapy (ngokukodwa ngokuvuvukala kwezixhobo zokuzalisa i-uterine ukubuyisela ukuphulwa kobuchwephesha bamathambo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthobela).