I-candidiasis yamagagasi iyaziwa kubo bonke abafazi. Abameli bobulili obufanelekileyo bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "thrush" ngenxa yeempawu zokugcina. Izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-candidiasis kwiimeko ezininzi zibangelwa utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal.
Iyintoni i-candidiasis yangasese?
Esi sifo sinohlobo lwefungal. I-thrush , okanye i-candidiasis yesisu, ibangelwa i-fungus ye-Candida. Phakathi kwezifo zentsholongwane, i-candidiasis inqanaba lesibini emva kwe-bacterial vaginosis kwaye iyaqhelekileyo kubasetyhini beminyaka yobudala. Iziganeko zesifo samantombazana kunye nabasetyhini beminyaka yobudala babhaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha amathathu.
Ngokomfanekiso weklinikhi, uhlobo lweempawu luvame ukunikezelwa:
- Ukugqithiswa okungaqhelekanga - iifungi zikhoyo kwi-microflora yesondo, kodwa isifo asibanga.
- I-candidiasis yangokwemvelo yecaladiasis: i-acute (ihlala kwiinyanga ezi-2), engapheliyo (iimpawu zibonwa ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu).
Iimbangela ze-vaginal candidiasis
Kwiimeko ezininzi, eso sifo sichasene nemvelaphi yenguqu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal, ukuhla kwe-immunity. Ezi zinguqu zenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa nokuphuhliswa kwefungus. Phakathi kwezinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-candidiasis yobunini, oogqirha bathi:
- ixesha lokukhulelwa;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwi-vagina ne-perineum;
- ixesha lokugqibela ;
- isifo sikashukela;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweziyobisi ze-hormonal;
- unyango ngeziyobisi ezichasayo, i-glucocorticosteroids kunye ne-cytostatics;
- chemo- ne radiotherapy.
Esi sifo asikho kwiintsholongwane zesondo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo amadoda enza njengabathwali be-Candida fungus - kwindoda, isifo asibonakali. Kwisitifiketi sesondo okanye isifo sokuthatha isifo kunokwenzeka. Inendima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yinani kunye nobude bezenzo zesondo, njengoko ingozi yokuxhatshazwa kweembumba zamanxu ekunyuka kwamanina, okubangela ukunyanzeliswa kwezihlobo ezingapheliyo ze-candidiasis. Ukuhluthwa kwabasetyhini (izizathu zenzeke zixutyushwa apha ngasentla) zinokuthi zenzeke emva kwexeshana emva kokuqhagamshelana ngesondo.
- candidiasis
Esi sifo kwiimeko ezininzi sinokuqala, ngoko ke, ukwazi izibonakaliso zokuqala zokusasaza kwabasetyhini, ukuchonga isifo akunzima. Ngokukhula okukhulayo kunye nokuveliswa kwefungus, abafazi baqala ukuvutha kakhulu nokutshisa, okubangelwa ngumonakalo we-mucosal. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, ukukhukhulwa kwamanzi wesisu kubonakala: zininzi, ngevumba elimuncu, lombala omhlophe. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kukhula, kwaye kufumaneke ukuhambelana kwesikhishi sasekottage. Xa uhlolisiswa, oogqirha balungise le miqondiso elandelayo ye-thrush kubasetyhini:
- ukuxubha kweendonga zesini;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-vulva;
- ukujikeleza kunye ne-oval foque yeplate emhlophe ukuya kwi-5-7 mm.
Ngendlela engapheliyo ye-candidiasis, akukho mfihlelo, kodwa i-hyperemia ye-mucosa, ukutshisa kunye nokutshiza kukhoyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-mucosa iyaba yintlambo, i-atrophic, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukungena kwisini, ukuqhuma kweemvula kuvela. Kwisitifiketi sesondo okanye usebenze lo mfazi uvavanya intlungu kunye ne-dyscomfort. Ifomu engapheli ibonakaliswe yinkqubo yexesha elide kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuxhatshazwa.
Unyango lwe-candidiasis
Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-candidiasis yobundlobongela, oogqirha banikela iimvavanyo zelabhoratri ukuze baqinisekise ngokuqinisekileyo izigqibo zabo zokuqala. Ukuze ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo unyango lwe-thrush yabasetyhini, banyulwe:
- i-smears ukusuka kwisini kunye ne-urethra;
- I-smear ye-inoculation yebhakteria.
Emva kokuqulunqwa kwe-diagnostic eyiyo, isicwangciso ngasinye seendlela zokwelapha senziwa. Isiseko sonyango se-candidiasis yesisu sisoloko senziwa ngamachiza e-antibacterial, esenzo saso sibhekiswe ekuvimbeleni ukuphuhliswa nokuveliswa kwefungus. Ukongeza ukwenziwa:
- Ukupheliswa kwemiba echukumisayo;
- unyango lwezifo ezithintekayo.
Iipilisi ezisuka kwi-thrush yabasetyhini
Xa unyango lwe-thrush kubasetyhini, iziyobisi zikhethwe ngabanye. Xa uqala ukunyango kumaziko okuqala, i-agents e-pharmacological zendawo zisebenza kakuhle: amafutha, ama-suppositories kunye namacwecwe e-vaginal. Isidingo semithi yomlomo kwisimo sebhebhile sivela kwifomu engapheliyo ye-candidiasis okanye ukuqala konyango. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umphumo wezobisi unyanzelisayo, kwaye emva kwekhosi ehamba phambili, umfazi uyalibala malunga nokugula ixesha elide. Phakathi kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kubalulekile ukunikezela iipilisi ezisebenzayo ezilandelayo kwi-thrush yabasetyhini:
- imidazoles: Ovulum, Kanesten, Oronazol;
- iipolisi: iNystatin, iLevorin;
- ii-triazoles: i-Mycosyst, iDiflucan, i-Flucostat.
I-ointment esuka kwi-candidiasis yobunqunu
Isisombululo esinjalo sokusasazwa kwabasetyhini, njengamafutha, sinamathuba amaninzi ngaphezu kwamanye amayeza:
- isicelo sokungaphandle kwesicelo sangaphandle;
- umphumo wokuqala ekusebenziseni ubonakala kwimibandela embalwa;
- lula ukusetyenziswa.
Amafutha kunye nefuthe le-mycostatic ayatholakala, kwaye inani elikhulu lamalungiselelo kweli qela limelelwe kwinethiwekhi yekhemisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza, kufuneka udibane nodokotela oza kukhetha izidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo, ubonise ubude kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha. Phakathi kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kweli qela zi:
- Ketoconazole ;
- Nystatin;
- Clotrimazole;
- Pimafucin.
Amakhandlela aseVaginal eCandidiasis
Iifomosti yindlela eqhelekileyo yamayeza asetshenziselwa ubuchopho. Amakhandlela asetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwe-candidiasis yamanzi. Ukubekwa kwezidakamizwa ekugxileni nasekuvukisweni okusebenzayo kwefungi kunika umphumo osisiphumo sokwelapha. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezitsha zohlobo lwe-candidiasis yesisu, iinguqu zokuqala zesigulane zirekhodwa imizuzu engama-10-20 emva kokuba i-suppository igxile. Enye ingozi ephantsi yemiphumo emibi. Ukukhawuleza ukukhuphela i-candidiasis yama-vaginal, ikhandlela ezifanelekileyo:
- Levarol;
- Betadine ;
- Zalain.
Iipilisi zamagciwane ezibhekiselele ku-candidiasis
Oogqirha, bethetha malunga nendlela yokuphilisa i-thrush kubasetyhini, phawula ukusebenza kakuhle kweephilisi zamanzi. Le fomu yeziyobisi ihluke kwi-suppositories kwifom kunye nokuxininisa kwento esebenzayo. Kule nxalenye bafana. Ukongezelela, isicatshulwa esifanayo sinokuveliswa ezimbini kwezi fom. Ukuze unyango lwe-candidiasis lusebenzise rhoqo:
- Candide-B6;
- Kandibene;
- Lomexin;
- Isoconazole;
- Terzhinan.
Izigulane ze-candidiasis - izilwanyana zabantu
Oogqirha banokufumana kunzima ukubiza i-remyrus efanelekileyo neyisebenzayo ye-thrush yabasetyhini. Kule meko, oogqirha babonisa imfuno yonyango olubanzi lwe-candidiasis. Njengendlela yokwenza unyango, izifo zonyango zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwezigulane ezithile zabantu.
Infusion Marigold
Izithako:
- i-callolisula ye-calendula - 1 ithisipuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Ingca iyahlanjelwa kwiitya zokugcoba, ehlanganiswe ngesiqhekeza.
- Bafaka umlilo obuthathaka baze babilise imizuzu eyi-15.
- Susa kwi-plate, vumela ukuma kweyure eli-1. Uluhlu.
- Kuthathwa ekuseni kwaye kusihlwa. Isisombululo esisiphumo singasetyenziselwa ukucofa.
IJuniper ukusuka kwi-thrush
Izithako:
- iziqhamo zomjunipha - 15 g;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Amajikijolo athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo, agxininise iiyure ezine.
- Thatha 1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
Ingcambu yomhlonyane
Izithako:
- ingcambu kaArtemisia vulgaris - 20 g;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Iinjongo ziphantsi, zithanjiswa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukunyanzelisa iiyure ezingama-4.
- Thatha 1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
Ukutya kwi-candidiasis yamanzi
Uphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwe-thrush kubasetyhini lithetha ukuthotyelwa kokutya. Injongo yokunciphisa i-fungus yomthombo wesondlo - i-carbohydrate kunye noshukela. Ngeli xesha loonyango, oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba bangabandakanyi ukusuka ekudleni:
- iziqhamo zesithelo;
- iilekese;
- ushukela;
- i-confectionery;
- ubusi;
- utywala.
Ngexesha elifanayo, imenyu ikwandisa inani lezitsha zenyama ezicebile kwiprotheni:
- inyama ebilisiwe (imvana, i-turkey, inkukhu);
- i intlanzi.
Ukususela kwimifuno ngexesha lokutya kubalulekile ukukhetha:
- iklabishi;
- isaladi eluhlaza;
- ukhukhamba;
- imbotyi;
- utamatisi.
Ndiyakunqumla i-thrush ngonaphakade?
I-Fungus ye-genus i-Candida ibhekisela kwiimeko ezincinci ze-microorganisms ezisemgangathweni-zikhoyo ekubunjweni kwe-microflora yangasese ngamaxesha onke, ngaphandle kokudala i-candidiasis. Ukukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo akunakwenzeka. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ingozi yesifo, i-prophylaxis ye-candidiasis yamanzi kufuneka yenziwe, ebonisa ukuba:
- umda wokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal;
- ukulungiswa komzimba;
- iimviwo zokukhusela okungenani kanye ngonyaka.