I-Oleander yinto eqhelekileyo-imigaqo yokukhula kwentyatyambo enetyhefu

I-oleander eqhelekileyo i-shrub iyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-designing landscape kunye nokulungiswa kweendawo zokuhlala njengefom yefom. Isityalo esinezimbali ezicocekileyo ziyakwazi ukuhlukana naluphi na ongaphakathi, kodwa ekulimeni kwayo kukho impawu ebalulekileyo kangangokuba nabafowuni abanamava kufuneka bazi.

I-oleander

Kwimeko yendalo, i-oleander eqhelekileyo ifunyanwa ikakhulukazi e-Asia Minor, eMeditera nakwiNyakatho Afrika. I-pink laurel, njengoko eli qithi libizwa rhoqo, liyakhula ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe kumazwe afudumeleyo. Kwimimandla yethu ikhula kuma-subtropics eNxweme laseMntla Black Sea kunye nxweme lweCaucasus. Kwimeko yemvelo isityalo esinamaqabunga esiqhophololo esiqhoqholayo sikhula ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-4 ngokuphakama ngendlela ye-shrub enqabileyo yokuhlobisa.

Izimbali eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zilula kwaye ziyi-terry, zifumaneka kumaqela okanye zingabonakali. Unokufumana iifom ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, eziluhlaza, ezibomvu, ze-orange okanye ezipinki, ezihluma ezintlangeni ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya ngo-Oktobha. Kwisebe elinye le siqithi esisezantsi uyakubona intyatyambo ivuliwe kanyekanye, i-bunch encane kunye ne-ovary. Hayi, kodwa abalandeli kufuneka bangakhathazeki nje ngombuzo, kutheni i-oleander ingaqhakazi, kodwa iyakuthi ithathe amanyathelo okukhusela xa unakekela eli hlathini.

Yintoni eyingozi yindoda ejwayelekile:

1. Iintyatyambo eziqholiweyo ezinqabileyo zandisa isiphunga esinamandla esinokubangela intloko kunye neentlanzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe isiqithi ngexesha leentyantyambo ezivela kumagumbi okuhlala ukuya kwi-veranda, ibhaluni okanye iloglog.
2. Kwizinkuni zezityalo kukho i-carlyac glycoside, ukuba uyadla kwaye uhlafuna iphepha elilodwa le-oleander eliqhelekileyo, unokufumana i-dose ebulalayo kumntu omdala. I-toxin ingabangela i-arrhythmia kunye neentlungu kwi-intliziyo, i-tachycardia, ukuhlanza, i-nasusea eqhubekayo, isifo sohudo, i-hallucinations ebonakalayo.
3. Awukwazi ukuphuza itiye kumaqabunga e-oleander.
4. Iifolo, iifom, imbewu kunye nejusi yesityalo ziyingozi kwi-laurel epinki. Xa ukusika, ukutshala kunye neminye imisebenzi yasegadi, sebenzisa iiglavu rhoqo, hlamba izandla zakho ngokucoca. Qaphela ukuvumela abantwana ukuba baye kwisityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezikhululekile ezihlala kwindlu.
5. Ingozi ibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwamasebe e-oleander eziqhelekileyo ngendlela yepetroli.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-oleander?

I-pink laurel inomdla wokufudumala kwesimo sezulu, i-oleander ifanelekile ukunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya kwiqondo lokushisa lama-23 ° C ukuya ku-28 ° C. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ubushushu ukuya kwi-10-15 ° C. Kukulungele ukugcina amahlathi eduze neefestile zangasempuma, ngaphandle koko kufuneka uhlawule iilanga zelanga ngezixhobo zombane zokukhanyisa. Zifakwe kumgama we-0.7 m ukusuka kwi-oleander, ngokukhawuleza ukunyusa usuku lokukhanya kwiiyure eziyi-8.

Ukutshala i-oleander

Ehlabathini evulekile i-oleander ityalwe elangeni, emthunzini wemithi ilula kwaye ayisenzi isithsaba esisasazekayo. I-penumbra ifanelekile ekukhuleni kwimimandla eshushu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe indawo apho izityalo ziya kufumana ilanga ngqo kwiiyure ezingama-6. Kucetyiswa ukutshala i-oleander engadini ukusuka ngo-Agasti ukuya kuSeptemba emva kokuba ixesha leentyantyambo liqhutywe, ngaphandle kokugubungela isitshixo esingaphantsi kwezinga lomhlaba. Izityalo ezithandanayo ezithandanayo zityalwe kumgama we-2 ukuya kwi-3.5 m. Xa ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, iintlobo zeengcawa zithatha iingcambu, kodwa kulo nyaka aziwaniki izifo ezininzi.

I-oleander e-homemade-umhlaba

Kwiibhokhwe ngexesha lokutshala, kufuneka sigcwalise uhla lwe-drainage of gravel okanye amancinci amancinci, phezulu phezulu ngomxube wezondlo. Ungasebenzisa ukubunjwa, ukuxuba ngamanqanaba alinganayo omgquba, umquba kunye nomyezo wegadi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukufaka i-10% yesanti yomlambo kwisixhobo esifumanekayo. Musa ukugijimela izityalo zegumbi lokugcoba kwisitya, ungashenxisa umhlaba obangelwayo kwifriji yasekhaya, utshabalalise izinambuzane ezihlala kuyo.

Indlela yokwandisa i-oleander?

Ekhaya, imbewu yembewu iyasetyenziselwa, ukusabalalisa izihlahla ngokucutheka kunye neziqendu. Ukuba unesityalo se-royal jelly, iindlela zokutya ezikhethiweyo zikhethayo. Ukusuka kwiinqununu okanye kwimihlaba yomoya, i-florist izakufumana i-laurel epheleleyo ebomvu iminyaka emininzi ngaphambili, ilungele ukutshintshwa kwendawo engunaphakade.

Izindlela zokuzalisa i-oleander eziqhelekileyo:

1. Uluhlu lwendawo. Ngegatsha elifanelekileyo, i-bark encinci ye-2 mm ubukhulu isuswe. Emva koko ingcwatywa emhlabathini okanye ifakwe kwisitya kunye nesondlo sesondlo. Xa iingcambu zivela, izicatshulwa zinqunyulwa kwi-oleander kwaye zitshintshwa.
2. Ukusika. Cima amagatsha e-pink laurel ubude ukuya ku-15 ukhangelele Ukufumana ukuhluthwa kwemithi kukho i-perlite, isanti enomanzi okanye i-keramzit. Ngenjongo yokungahlanjululwa kwegazi, ilahlekile zongezwa kwi-substrate yezondlo. Iinqwelo zixutywa ngokulinganisela kwaye zifakwe ilanga, inyanga emva koko zenziwe izicucu ezincinci.
3. Ukuphindaphinda kweMbewu ye-oleander eziqhelekileyo. Ukutyala imbewu yonyaka okhoyo, ukuwagxotha kwangaphambili kwisisombululo se-fungicide nokukhula okukhuthazayo . Abangcwatyelwa emhlabathini, kodwa bebekwe phezu komhlaba kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-35 ° C. Xa kuvela ihluma, izitya zikhanyiswa ngezibane zogqabha, zikhusela ukuba zolule. Ukuqoka kwembewu kuyenziwa xa iqela le sibini likhulile.

Oleander - ukunakekelwa

Awukwazi ukukhulisa i-oleander epheleleyo ekhaya ngaphandle kokunyamekela kwezityalo eziqhelekileyo. Iquka ukuthambisa okufike ngexesha, ukutyisa amahlathi, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye nokuchithwa okuchanekileyo kwe-laurel rose. Ngethuba lentsholongwane kunye nekwindla umhlaba kufuphi neengcambu ihlanganiswe nge-mulch. Igcina umswakama kakuhle kwaye ikhusela umhlaba ukupholisa ebanda. Ukuqhafaza kwenziwa nge-sawdust okanye ngotshani oluxutywe, usebenzise umgca wokukhusela ukuya ku-5 cm ubukhulu.

I-Oleander isityalo - ukuthambisa

Ehlobo, i-oleander ekhaya, amanzi amaninzi, ezama ukugcoba umhlaba kwisitya kunye nesithathu sentsuku. Kwiinyanga zasebusika, ixesha lokunkcenkceshela liyancitshiswa, kodwa sizama ukuba singadluli i-clod yomhlaba. Amanzi phantsi kweengcambu atyiswa ngokukhawuleza xa uluhlu oluphezulu lumile embhodini. Sisebenzisa utywala obuncitshisiweyo, ukuyibeka phambi kokubilisa. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo we-pink laurel unobungozi, amanzi ajikeleza intyatyambo enyamezela imbalela.

U-Oleander oqhelekileyo-ukugqoka okongezelelweyo

Ukuzaliswa ngamachumisi kunye nendawo yokucoca i-microlements ye-oleander kwigumbi elincinci ludinga kakhulu kwinqanaba leentyantyambo kunye nexesha lokukhula okunamandla kwamahlumela-ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti. Unokuthenga amalungiselelo enziwe ngokulungelelweyo afana ne "Giant", "Ideal", izichumisi ze-azaleas kunye neminye imibala equkethe isethi epheleleyo yezinto ezixabisekileyo. I-Organicics ngendlela ye-Mullein infusion (1:10), evula umgquba kufuphi neentaba.

Indlela yokunciphisa i-oleander?

I-pink laurel iqhakaza kumasebe aloo nyaka, i-pruning efika ngexesha ivuselela i-oleander ukuba yenze isithsaba esihle kunye nokubonakala kwenani elikhulu lee-buds ezintsha. Amahlumela asisiseko ancishiswe ngesiqingatha okanye ukuya kutsho kwe-1/3 yobude obude, amaqabunga esalathisi ashiywe kwi-10 cm ukusuka kwindawo ye-branching. Xa intwasahlobo isebenza engadini, susa amagatsha amaninzi, anomileyo kunye anqabileyo. Ukutyala okutshatyalalweyo kwenziwa kwithuba lentsholongwane, emva kweentyantyambo, ukukhawulela izikhwebu. Kwiinyanga ezisekwindla, ukususwa kwamasebe akufanele kwenziwe, ukuze kungabikho buthathaka.

I-Oleander yokufakelwa

Oleanders zokuhlobisa ziqhelekileyo - izindlu zendlu ezifuna ukutshintshwa kwesoxesha kwisitya esikhulu. Iibhola ezincinci zihamba ngale nkqubo rhoqo ngonyaka, iibhasi ezidala zihanjiswe kwiipatya ezintsha kwiminyaka engama-2-3 kunye nokutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwendawo engaphezulu komhlaba. Amandla asithathiweyo awanakwibala kakhulu, ububanzi obuncinane kwibhodlela elidlulileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshwe i-laurel yasepinki ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni, ukubonelela izityalo ngemithombo emihle .

Ientyatyambo ze-oleander zangaphakathi-izifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane

Nangona esi sityalo sifike kummandla wethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeezulu, kodwa inezifo ezinambuzane kunye nezifo ezinobungozi ezinokubandezela ukukhula. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, i-oleander iwa magqabi, kwiiflethi eziluhlaza zibonakala zibala. Ukuba i-florist ayiphenduli ngokubonakaliswa kwezifo okanye inambuzane, akayi kukwazi ukufumana isiqithi esinamandla, esineziqhamo ezinqabileyo.

Izifo eziphambili kunye nezinambuzane ze-oleander ziqhelekileyo:

1. Ukumisa iMisa kunye nokugquma kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ngokungabikho kwamanzi.
2. Kwidrafti okanye egumbini elibandayo, iindwangu ze-pink laurel zingalahla amaqabunga.
3. Ukuqhwala kwamahlamvu kubangela ukuthambisa okungekho kakuhle okanye ukondla.
4. Ukukhanya okubi kunye nokungahambi komoya omtsha-isizathu esivame ukupheliswa kwezihlahla ezihlahlelayo.
5. Xa i-cold snap kunye nokuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, i-laurel epinki iveza iintyatyambo.
6. Umoya omile uholela ekumiseni kweengcebiso zamacembe.
7. Izifo ze-fungal zivela njengamabala amnyama okanye amabala amanqabileyo. I-copper oxchloride, i-Oxihom, i-Cuproxat inceda ukulwa nokugqwala. I-soapy fungus ihlanjwe ngamanzi asepha. Ukuba akukho zindlela ezaneleyo ezilula, iindlela zokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zisetyenziswa.
8. Amacwecwe amhlophe kunye nemigqomo ebonakalisa ukubonakala kweengcingo ze-oleander okanye i-bacteriosis, amahlumela achaphazelekayo kufuneka adulwe,
9. Ngokuchasene ne-scabbard, i-mealybug kunye nesicabungqungqungquthela sinceda uAktellik kunye nokuxubha amahlumela ngesiponji esinywe kwisepha yokuhlamba.