Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngexesha elide uqaphela phambi kwamehlo akho amnyama amachashaza afana nezimpukane, imicu okanye izicabungulu. Yaye xa ukhangeleka, apheli, kodwa usibhukuda, uhlala ebonakala kwintsimi yombono. Njengomthetho, amachashaza amnyama phambi kwamehlo awabangela ukungaxhatshali okhethekileyo kwaye angabi yingozi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokubonakalisa iimpawu zesifo esiluncedo. Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukucinga ukuba kutheni amachashaza amnyama avela phambi kwamehlo akho.
Izizathu zokubonakala
Ukubonakala kwamachaphaza amnyama athambileyo phambi kwamehlo kubangelwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-vitreous opacity.
Iliso ilungiselelwe ukuze isikhala phakathi kwe-lens kunye ne-retina sigcwaliswe nge-transparent, i-gel-like-body. Iiseli ezifile kunye nemveliso yokubola ziqokelelwa ngqo kuyo kwaye ekugqibeleni zibe yimiba efana neyobukhulu, e-opaque. Amacaka amnyama phambi kwamehlo ethu, esiwabonayo, ngokwenene isithunzi esivela kwiindawo ezinjenge-lens.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokutshintsha okunjalo.
- Utshintsho lwe minyaka.
- Izifo ze-Vascular.
- Izifo zeemetaboli.
- Ukulimala kwamehlo okanye kwintloko.
- Izifo ezithintekayo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubonakala kwamachaphaza amnyama phambi kwamehlo ayisisongelo esongelayo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko ukuba uqale ukukhathazeka kwaye ufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko, xa kungekho enye into ebomnyama eqhuma phambi kweso, kodwa inani elikhulu lamachaphaza okanye iintambo zivela ngokukhawuleza, oku kungabonisa ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukuba le mpawu ihamba kunye ne-clouding yommandla wombono kunye nokukhanya okukhawuleza kokukhanya, oko kunokuthi kube yinkampani ye-retina. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukunxibelelana ngokukhawuleza nogqirha kunokuphela kwithuba lokugcina umbono wakho.
Ukongezelela, amachashaza amnyama phambi kwamehlo anokuba yinto yesikhashana eyabangelwa ngumsebenzi ogqithiseleyo okanye ngokugqithiseleyo kwixinzelelo legazi. Kodwa kule meko, amachashazi amnyama ayisona isifo esahlukileyo, kodwa kuphela uphawu oluhambelanayo oluye lwapheliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nesizathu sokubonakala kwayo. Ukuphumla okupheleleyo, ukuba ibangelwa i-overfatigue, okanye ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziyimfuneko, ukuba ukubonakala kwamaphuzu kubangelwa uxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Amachashaza amnyama phambi kwamehlo - unyango
Kwimeko apho amachashaza amnyama athambileyo phambi kwamehlo abangelwa yi-turbidity ye-vitreous humor, kwaye ayilona uphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu, le ngxaki ayifuni unyango olulodwa. Iindlela zelapha kunye neendlela zokucoca zonyango kwiimeko ezinjalo azisebenzi, kuba imiphumo engenzekayo yokusebenza ibaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo enokubangela ukuba khona kwezi ndawo phambi kwamehlo abo. Ukongezelela, abaninzi emva kwexesha bayeke ukuwaphulaphula, kwaye ezinye zeengongoma zinokuthi zitshone kwaye zinyamalale. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ngokubonakala kwamachashazi amnyama phambi kwamehlo, kubalulekile ukubonisana ne-ophthalmologist ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iivithamini kunye neoli eline-drops, iivithamini zeqela B, izilungiso zokuphucula umetabolism zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha le nto. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele ukubaluleka kombuso, zama ukunciphisa umthwalo kwamehlo, ukubandakanya kwi-gymnastics ebonakalayo kunye ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukwenzela uvavanyo lokuhlola. Kodwa le nyathelo yiprolactic, kwaye ijoliswe ekukhuseleni isifo ekuphuhliseni. Ekugqibeleni, ingxaki ayiyi kulungiswa apha.
Kwimeko apho ukubonakala kwamacaka amnyama kubangelwa ezinye izinto (ukubola kwegazi, njl njl.), Ukulungiswa kwelaser okanye ukuhlinzwa kunokufuneka, ukuya kutshintshwa kwe-vitreous.