Imithi yezithelo kwisayithi ifuna ukunakekelwa, okubandakanya ukutyala okufanelekileyo. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bahlule ezine iintlobo zemithi yokusika iziqhamo: ukuqulunqa, ukulawula, ukuvuselela nokuvuselela. Ukwazi indlela yokunquma imithi yezityalo ngokufanelekileyo, awuyi kukwazi ukubanika ukubonakala okufanelekileyo nokulungele kakuhle, kodwa ukufikelela kwisivuno esiphezulu.
Indlela yokusika imithi yezithelo?
Ukuprintwa kwemithi yeziqhamo kuthatha isakhiwo esifanelekileyo sesithsaba, ngoko kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kwimithi ye-apula ibonakaliswe isithsaba esincinane nesincinci, imithi yamapare, njengomgaqo, inomqhele we-pyramidal, kunye nemithi yamatye ifanele ibe yinkwenkwezi (ingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4). Kwiminyaka kamva, i-cherry okanye i-cherry tree, kunye ne-plum tree, isabela kakuhle ekutheni izihlahla zenze izikhwebu kwaye zenze isithsaba.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusika izikhokelela ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwamashishini amasha, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuyiqhuba ngokuchanekileyo. Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo ifanele iipereyi, ezibonakaliswa ngumbonakalo wezitshalo, eziqinileyo, ezinamafutha. Intsalela yabo ekutyuneni kufuneka isuswe, kwaye abaseleyo bajika baba ngamagatsha avelisa iziqhamo. Umthi we-apula unqunywe ukucoca isithsaba esinyeneyo, kunye nokwakhiwa kwamasebe atsha.
Kuliphi ixesha lokunciphisa imithi?
Xa kubuzwa ukuba kulungile ukusika imithi yezithelo, impendulo ixhomekeke kwisiphumo esilindelekileyo. Ngokwesiko, ukusika izihlahla kuqhutyelwa ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukwenzela ukuba xa iqela lokukhula lomthi liqala, izintso ezintsha kunye nokukhula kwamahlumela kuqala. Ukucocwa kwemithi, ixesha lehlobo lihle kakhulu, xa amahlumela entwasahlobo ekhule ngokwaneleyo kwaye unokugweba ngokuchanekileyo
Imithi emininzi emininzi ayifuni i-pruning trim, idinga kuphela ukutyunjwa kwamasebe, okuvula ilanga phakathi kwesithsaba. Ukulungiswa kwezihlahla kulungiselela ukususwa kweentonga ezicatshulwayo kunye nokucima izicwangciso zamasebe aseburhulumenteni, okwenziwe ukuba angatheli iziqhamo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunqumla imithi ekuwa? Kunokwenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngqo umzuzu phakathi kokuphela kwesivuno kunye nokuqala kokuqala kubanda. Umthi osikwe phambi kweqhwawu uqala ukuguga kwaye ekugqibeleni ufe, ngoko abalimi abanamava bacetyiswa ukuba izihlahla zenzeke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo xa iindlovu zishiywa emva.