- Indawo: Intaba yaseNazca, ePeru
- Kukho: I-V cc. n. e
- Abadala be-Archaeologists: uGiuseppe Orefici, uEllen Silverman
Esinye sezikhumbuzo ezakhayo zePeru yiKauachi. Isakhiwo esichukumisayo sezinto zakudala, esasecaleni kwamajezi ahloniphekileyo amaNazi , yakuba yinto eyona nto yayiyona mkhulu kunazo zonke.
Imbali yeengxaki
Ngokwenzululwazi, isikhumbuzo se-Archaeological of Kauachi sasikhona kwaye sasebenza malunga nekhulu le-IV leminyaka yethu. Kwafunyanwa kwii-80 zekhulu lokugqibela. Ukucandwa kwakhe kunye nokufunda kwakhe kwabandakanya ababini bezona zakudala ezinkulu zezinto zakudala, uGiuseppe Orefechi noHelen Silverman. Umva wokugqibela wabhala incwadi malunga nale nto, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Cahuachi kwiNhlabathi ye-Nasca yaseNdala".
Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba ngeli xesha ukusuka ku-450 BC ukuya ku-300 AD, i-Kauachi yayiyinkokheli enkulu yonqulo yaseMerika neye-pilgrimage centre. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Vatikani yangaphambili". Ubu bungqina bokuba kubukho imifanekiso emikhulu (i-geoglyphs) entlango yaseNazca, leyo ibonisa i-monkey, condor kunye ne-whale whale. Abanye abaphandi baqhubeka bephikisana malunga nokuba imidwebo yeNazca ihambelana namaPramramid yaseKauachi. Kodwa abaninzi bayaguquka kwelinye: isikhumbuzo sezinto zakudala seKauachi yinqanaba lokugqibela lokuphila kweNkoca.
Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kweziko leKauachi lafika ngaphambi kokufika kwamakholoni aseSpeyin eLatin America. Inkcubeko yaseNazca yona yaxhaswa ngamaNdiya aseHuari, aphinde atshabalalise ingqungquthela yaseKauachi ngokwayo nakwezinye izakhiwo zembali.
Ubunye beCahuachi
Ukuza kubekho namhlanje, kufumaneka ngaphezu kweemithi ezili-ezine zokungcwaba kwintsimi ye-archaeological site yaseKauachi. Okubalulekileyo kukuba izikhumbuzo ezilandelayo:
- i-piramidi ephambili yesigaba esisixhenxe, ubude bayo buyii-mitha ezingama-28, nobubanzi - iimitha ezili-100;
- wathatha itempile, ubude bayo buyi-5 mitha, nobubanzi - ubude beemitha ezingama-25;
- Izakhiwo ezingama-40 ezakhiwe kwizitena ezingaxilwanga, okanye i-adobe.
Ngenxa yezinga eliphantsi lokungcola zonke ezifunyenweyo zigcinwe kwiimeko ezintle. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-necropolis eseduze neKauachi, amathuna angatshwanga afunyanwe kunye nezihlobiso ezigcinwe kakuhle, izitya kunye neendwangu. Okwangoku, iindawo eziseleyo zihlala ziyiMyuziyam ye-Archaeological Museum e-Naska.
Intsimi yeKauachi i-24 square metres. km, ngoko mhlawumbi ukuba abadala bezinto zakudala apha baya kufumana izikhumbuzo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo. Ezinye zazo zikholelwa ukuba ezi zikhoyo ziphela kuphela kwi-1% yesikhungo sohambo oluye lwaba khona.
Kwimbali yayo yonke, isikhumbuzo saseCauachi saxhatshazwa ngamaNdiya, amaqhawe aseSpain kunye neentlekele zemvelo. Ngokwabanye abaphandi, ngenxa yokushisa kwamaqondo okuhlala rhoqo, ubunzima bufuna ukubuyiswa okukhulu. Kodwa ingozi enkulu eKauachi imelwa ngabaphangi, okanye "abavuli beemvula zakudala", abaphanga ngokungekho mthethweni baze bathengise ngemiboniso kwimibutho yabucala.
Ndingafika njani?
Isikhumbuzo se-Archaeological of Kauachi sisondele kwizixeko zase- Ica , i-Huancayo kunye neCuzco . Akukho ndlela ye-asphalt eya kuyo, kodwa kukho umgcini okhuseleyo okhuseleyo. Ukufikelela kwiKauachi kunokwenzeka ngoothutho loluntu okanye ngeteksi, uhambo olwenzayo kwi-85 salts (i-$ 25).
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