- Idilesi: I- Centro Histórico, eCusco, ePeru
- Eyilwe: 2003
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.map.museolarco.org/
- Iiyure zokusebenza: ukusuka ku-9.00 ukuya kwi-22.00 imihla ngemihla, ngeCawa - ivaliwe
- Ixabiso lomthikiti: ama-salts ama-20, abafundi abane-salts
Kwintshona-ntshona-ntshona yePeru itholakala kumyuziyam othakazelisayo, onamabala angama-45 amawaka ahlukeneyo akhiwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni baseMzantsi Afrika. Iimyuziyamu zinikezelwe ngobugcisa bexesha eliphambi kweColombia, oko kukuthi, zonke izinto zenziwe ngaphambi kwe-1492 (ngaphambi kokufunyanwa kweMerika kumaYurophu). Kuzo zindonga ze-museum yaseCusco ngaphambi kokuba iColombia ukuba ukwazi ukubona i-ceramic kunye neengubo ze-Inca, i-Huari, i-Chima, iChankey, i-Urine kunye ne-Nasca, kwaye ilapha ukuba unokwazi ukubheka imbali yonyani, engazange ithatyathwe yizihlwele ezivela kwamanye amazwe eMelika.
Imbali emfutshane yeNdalo
Iimyuziyamu zanamhlanje zavulwa ngokukhawuleza, ngowama-2003. Imiboniso yokuqala yenziwe kwi-museum yaseLarka. Ngokubanzi, i-museum yokuqala, eyaba yindlela esetyenziswa ngayo namhlanje, yenziwa ngowe-1926. Umqalisi wendalo wadalwa nguRafael Larko Herrera - umntu osomashishini kunye nomphathi omkhulu wasePeru. Wayengeyena umvubukuli, kodwa ebomini bakhe waqokelela inxalenye emangalisayo yeqoqo lembali lemyuziyam.
Namhlanje iimyuziyam zikho kwikhilomitha ye-18 ye-vice-royal e- Cusco , eyakhiwa kwipiramidi yekhulu le-7. Kujikeleze iindawo ezimhlophe ezakha izityalo eziluhlaza.
Ukuboniswa kwemyuziyam
Iqoqo lemyuziyam zibandakanya izinto zexesha elide-ukusuka ku-1250 BC ukuya ku-1532. Ngokonke, i-museum yavula iigalari ezi-10 eziphathekayo. Ezinye zazo zizinikezele kwiinkcubeko zendawo ezifana nomchamo, ugu, nasca, i-chima, i-Inca kunye ne-chankay. Umxholo wemiqolo ekhoyo ikulindeleke: ubucwebe kunye namatye anqabileyo, igolide, isilivere kunye neensimbi, iimveliso zokhuni. Kwindlu yokuqala yokuqala iqokelelo yezinto zaboniswa, kamva zakha iimpawu zobugcisa bezinye iinkcubeko. Igalari yale gumbi ibizwa ngokuba "yokwenza".
Ukongeza kwiiholo eziphambili, ukubonakaliswa kweemyuziyam kunokuqhayisa iqoqo lezambatho kunye neeramics kwi-Peru yakudala kunye neqoqo elidumileyo leemveliso ezifunyenwe ngethuba lokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala. Okukugqibela kuboniswe kwigalari ekhethekileyo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe uRafael Larko Hoyle wayezibandakanya ngokucokisekileyo ekufundweni kwezobulili zobungcali basePeruvia bexesha eliphambi kweColombia. Ngo-2002 iqoqo lihlaziywe kwaye longezelelwa ngamagqabaza.
Abaveleli bavunyelwe ukungena eNgcwele yeeNgcwele - indawo yokugcinwa kwemiboniso. Zonke izinto zikhethiwe, zihlatyathwe ngamaxesha kunye neengqungquthela, ngoko ke iindwendwe zeemyuziyam ziyakwazi ukufumana inkcazo emfutshane malunga nomxholo onomdla kumxholo. Ngethuba lohambo uya kufakwa kwiinqanaba zokutya izitsha ze-ceramic ezikhathini zangaphambili zaseColombia, ziya kunika ithuba lokuqwalasela ngokucophelela izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukudala iimveliso zeramisi. Ukongeza, uya kufumanisa ukuba ziphi iindidi ze-kaolin, oko kukuthi, izidongwe, ezazisetyenziselwa ukwenza zonke iintlobo ze-vases, kunye nendlela ezazihlobisa ngayo i-kaolin efanayo.
Iindwendwe ngokukhethekileyo ziyakwazi ukuya kwiholo ebizwa ngokuthi "iNkcubeko Enkulu". Xa kwakhiwa imyuziyam iholo yahlula izahlulo ezine: iintaba, ezantsi, umda wasentla nasecaleni. Apha uya kufunda iinkcukacha zendlela yobomi, izithethe kunye neziko zezizwe ezazihlala ePeru ukusuka kwi-7000 BC kunye namazwe anqotyelwe yiSpeyin kwi-XVI leminyaka.
Ulwazi olu luncedo
Ukufika kumyuziyam ulula. Ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphakathi kweCusco (Plaza De Armas) ukuya kumyuziyam wexesha langaphambi kweColumbian ngeenyawo imizuzu emi-5, kungekho. Landela ngeCosesta del Almirante, uze ujikele. Iindleko zetikiti ezingama-20 zetyuwa, nangona kunjalo kubafundi ziphindwe kabini. Iimyuziyamu ivuliwe ukususela nge-9 ukuya kwe-10 ntambama imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kweiCawa - lo suku luya kuphuma. Izihlandlo zenziwa ngeelwimi ezi-3: isiNgesi, iSpanish nesiFrentshi. Ngelishwa, ukuvakasha kwesiRashiya kuba "uhambo lweRussia" akunikezelwa.
Kwiindwendwe ezilambile kufuphi neyamyuziyam i-coffee shop isebenza imihla ngemihla. Ivula ngo-11 ekuseni, kwaye ivala ngeli xesha kunye neyamyuziyamu - ngo-22.00.
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