Ukuphambana nokuhamba kwegazi kunokwenzeka nanini na. Ngoko ke, kukho izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuphucula ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral, ezicetyiswa kungekuphela kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kodwa nakwizigulane ezincinane kakhulu.
Iimpawu zeengxaki zomjikelezo
Okungenakukuthi, ukulahleka kwememori yimboqo ebonakalayo kakhulu yokuphazamiseka komjikelezo we-cerebral, kunye neziyobisi ezinceda ekupheliseni le ngxaki kufuneka zithathwe ekubonakalweni kokuqala kwentsholongwane. Ngelo xesha, ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza makwenziwe kuphela emva kokuvavanya. Ukwangoku, akukho mali enokuthi isebenze kuphela ekujikelezeni kwegazi kwengqondo, kodwa kukho ezo zinciphisa umsebenzi wokujikeleza jikelele kwegazi. Kule meko, ukwamkelwa kwabo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kweengcebiso zengcali.
Ndiyabulela kumachiza okujikeleza kwe-cerebral ezi zilandelayo zitshintsho zenzeka:
- ukuqiniswa kwefuthe kwiimbilini;
- ukususwa kwee-radicals ezikhululekile ezinokutshabalalisa iindonga zeeseli zamaseli;
- ukuphuculwa kwengqalelo kunye nememori;
- ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo;
- ukuxhamla okungcono kunye nokungena kwe-glucose kwiiseli zesisindo;
- ukubuyiselwa kwi-traumatic and stroke .
Ziziphi izidakamizwa eziphucula ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral?
Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-cerebral circulation ingaxhomekeka kwiimveliso zonyango okanye zinezolimo kuphela. Kule meko, inani lamachiza linokuthi lithathwe ngaphandle komyalelo wonyango, ngelixa abanye - kuphela kwiingcebiso zeengcali kunye nokulawulwa kwabo.
Izidakamizwa eziphambili ekuphuculeni ukusabalalisa i-cerebral ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- Glycine;
- Bilobil;
- Aminolone;
- I-Pantogam (i-gopantenic acid);
- Aspirin.
Le mali ingathathwa ngaphandle kwemithi, kodwa oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuxoxwe nodokotela wakho:
- Piracetam ;
- IPhenotropil;
- Encephabol;
- IPikamelon;
- Fenibut;
- Actovegin;
- Istenon.
Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinikezelwa ngamalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-alkaloid yesityalo se-vinca, umzekelo, iVinpocetine. Inomphumo wempatho ye-antispasmodic kwaye iyanciphisa kakuhle iinqanawa zengqondo, kwaye iphinda iphinde iphuculise i-microcirculation kwiinqanawa.
Iyeza elifanelekileyo lokusasazwa kwe-cerebral, elona lincinci elichaphazela igazi eliphambili kwaye lisebenza kuphela kwingqondo, lingabizwa ngokuthi yi-Nimodiline neCinnarizin.
Kufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kwezixhobo ezinceda ukuphucula igazi ngegazi:
- xanthinol nicotinate;
- nicergoline;
- iziphumo ze-gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Ukulungiselela iprophylaxis
Izinto ezingabalulekanga ziyimpawu zokuthintela eziza kunceda ukugcina umsebenzi wengqondo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungelelanise iingxaki ezinxulumene nokujikeleza kwegazi okungenakukhubazeka kwengqondo. Kwindlela enjalo inokwenzeka ukuba ithwale ukufumana:
- acetylsalicylic acid;
- anticoagulants;
- ticlopidine;
- pentoxifylline.
Ukuphononongwa okulungileyo kunesilwanyana esifana neFelizam, esinayo
Iindlela ezilula kakhulu zokukhusela zingabizwa ngokuba yi-Aspirin eqhelekileyo, efanelekileyo igazi elincinci kwaye inciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-thrombus. Kule meko, imiselweyo nakwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu. Kodwa kukufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo ukuba i-acetylsalicylic acid, eyona isiseko salo mfuziselo, iyaphikiswa kwiingxaki ezilandelayo:
- isisu sesisu;
- ukuhlukana kwemithambo yegazi;
- ukuphuma kwamanzi.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela kwaye uxoxe ngezilwanyana zokukhusela ezicetyiswayo ukuze ungalimazi impilo yakho.