Ukuzalwa ngokukhawuleza

Ngokwemigangatho yezokwelapha, ubude obude bemisebenzi yomzimba ngamahora angama-8 ukuya kwe-12. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenza, abasebenzi bangenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Siza kufumana indlela yokujonga ngokukhawuleza ukuhambisa. Akukho mahluko okhoyo phakathi kwezi ngcaciso, kwaye ziyahluka kuphela kwiimpawu zesikhathi. Into ebalulekileyo yile nto iqala ukulwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye neempikiswano ezimfutshane phakathi kwabo (ngaphezulu kweendlela ezintlanu kwiimitha ezilishumi). Kwakhona, oku kungenziwa ngaphambi komsebenzi obuthathaka kakhulu, apho umfazi mhlawumbi akanakuvakalelwa. Ukuvulwa kwesibeletho kukhawuleza, kwaye inkqubo yokuphunga isantya kwaye ikhawuleza. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi wezigaba ezimbini zokuqala zomsebenzi unokutshatyalaliswa ngokuvakalayo komlomo wesibeleko. Kule meko, i-fetus ixesha elide lisekhanda lomama, cinezelwa eludongeni lwesisu. Emva koko umntwana uqala ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwisikhokelo esimiselweyo, kwaye isigaba sokugqibela sokubeletha sidlula ngokukhawuleza. Imeko inokwenzeka xa zonke izigaba zokuzalwa komntwana ziza kufutshane. Ngokomyinge, le nkqubo inokuthatha kwiiyure ezingama-3-6, ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-2 ukuya ku-4 kwiminyaka emibini kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona, ngokulandelanayo. Kukho iimeko xa ukuzalwa okukhawuleza kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-10. Kodwa ingxaki ebalulekileyo ikukho ukuba ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo, ukuxoshwa komntwana ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, ukukhusela umntwana kunye nomzimba kamama ukuba balungiselele ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kukho umngcipheko weengxaki, zombini umntwana kunye nonina.

Kutheni oku kwenzekayo?

Kukho ukucinga ukuba kubangelwa ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza. Khawuleza uqaphele ukuba ukuhluleka kwenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuzalwa komntwana kubangelwa ngumsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wezilonda ze-uterine, ezenza isivumelwano ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kulindeleke. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi:

1. Abasetyhini basemngciphekweni weqela. Ukuzalwa okwesibini kunye nolunye olulandelayo luya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ludlulileyo.
2. Abasetyhini abanesifo esingaqhelekanga sesisu, banesifo sokubeletha ngokukhawuleza.
3. Heredity. Ukuba unyoko okanye ugogo wakho wazalela ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kusemandleni ukuba ukuzalwa kwakho kuya kufana.
4. Amazwi anomlomo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye noxinzelelo luyinkxalabo.
5. Kwakhona, esinye sezizathu sinokuba neziphumo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo zokukhulelwa (i-toxicosis efikeleleka, idluliselwe izifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo sengqondo somama, isisongelo sokuphazamiseka kwisibini nesithathu sesithathu.)
6. Izifo zesifo somzimba, ezikhulelweyo, ukukhupha izisu ziyingozi.
7. Ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal eyahlukeneyo ekukhulelweni kunye neengxaki zemethambo.
8. Ubudala bododa abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezileyo okanye okukhawulezayo kuphelisa ngokukhuselekileyo, kodwa kukho ingozi eyongeziweyo yeengxaki. Siza kuxubusha imiphumo yokubeletha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngakumbi beyingozi.

Iziphumo kumama:

1. I-detache ye-placenta (eyingozi kakhulu kunina kunye nosana), kunye necandelo elikhawulezileyo lokulahla.
2. Ukulimala kwamalungu angaphakathi amabhinqa: iinyembezi zesini, umlomo wesibeleko, ukuphuma kwamanzi.
3. Ukutyumba kwamathambo e-pelvic.
4. Ukuzalwa okungapheliyo kwe-placenta emva kokunikezelwa, okukhokelela kwisidingo sokucoca kwakhona.

Iziphumo kumntwana

1. I-Hypoxia (ukungabi neoksijini) okanye i-asphyxia.
2. Ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo zezinga elihlukile.
3. Ukulimala kwamalungu, umgudu, umgudu wesibeleko, ukuchithwa kunye neziqhekeza ze-clavicle, njl.
4. Ukungena kwegazi ngaphakathi.
5. Iziphazamiso ezahlukahlukeneyo ekuhanjisweni kwengqondo, ukugxilwa kweempahla zentsana.

Ukuba usengozini yokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza, ungadikibali nayiphi na indlela. Qaphela ugqirha, ubukele impilo yakho, ube nomoya omhle, ungakhathazeki ngaphezu kwezinto ezintle kwaye uya kuba nomntwana ophilileyo!