Inguinal hernia ayinqabileyo kubasetyhini, enqunywe yinto ethile ye-inguinal canal yoluntu, ininzi ngakumbi kwaye iyincinci kunabantu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu uphethwe yile ngozi, ngoko ulwazi malunga nendlela olubonakalisa ngayo nokuba kutheni kwenzekayo aluphazamisi.
Nge-hernia inguinal, izitho zomzimba zesisu kunye neeplasvic zithunywe kwiqonga lomngcipheko we-inguinal, apho abafazi banomlenze ojikelezayo wesisu. Ingqungquthela yomngcipheko ngokwawo yindawo eyancitshiswe ngamathambo kunye nezigulane. Isiphumo sesifo esingumzimba esisisigxina sinokuba nesimo sebhola kwaye sinakho inxalenye yesibonda, ama-ovari, ama-tublopian tubes.
Iimbangela ze-hernia inguinal kubasetyhini
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo sisifo sobuthakathaka bemvelo yeeton-muscle tisses of wall wall. Izinto ezinokubangela i-hernia ziyi:
- ukunyanzelisa umzimba (oko kukuthi, ukuphakanyiswa kwemithwalo enzima);
- ukuqhenyiswa okungapheliyo;
- ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo ;
- ukuqhenywa rhoqo;
- ukunyanya;
- khulelwa;
- ukuzalwa okunzima;
- ukulimala kwesisu esiswini, njl njl
Iimpawu ze-hernia ye-inguinal kubasetyhini
Kwamanye amabhinqa, i-hernia inguinal ayibonakali kwaye iyabonwa ngokungalindelekanga. Kodwa kaninzi kuninzi kukho ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ubukho be-tumor-like-protrusion endaweni yokuhluma, okwandisa ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ukukhwehlela kunye nokubeka kwindawo ephakamileyo kwisigxina esiswini;
- intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamazinga ahlukeneyo kwisisu esiswini, ngamanye amaxesha ubuyisela kwi-sacrum okanye okhalweni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesigxina, ukuguquka;
- ukucoca rhoqo;
- intlungu ebuhlungu yokuya esikhathini.
Yintoni eyingozi yengqungquthela yakhe yabasetyhini?
Ubukho be-hernia kwingingqi ye-inguinal kuyingozi ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezifana nokuphula umthetho, ezinokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha elifanayo, iindonga zesigxobo se-hernial sisondele ekungeneni kwayo, ngenxa yoko ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwezicubu ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi. Iimpawu zalo mqathango zi:
- intlungu engapheliyo kwingingqi ye-groin;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- umkhuhlane.
Unyango lwe-hernia yengqungquthela kwabasetyhini
Isiphumo esihle sonyango lwe-hernia engumngcipheko kwabasetyhini akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenza. Ngako oko, musa ukuchitha ixesha ngexesha lonyango olulondolozayo, kwaye nangona kunjalo uncedo lonyango, kodwa kungcono ukutyelela ugqirha onogqirha. Ukususwa kwe-hernia engumngcipheko kwabasetyhini kunokwenziwa ngophengiwe okanye e-laparoscopic.
Iindlela zonyango zokusesikweni zibandakanya ukufakwa kwendawo yokwakheka kwendawo yokuhluma, apho iamasango emilanjeni eqiniswa khona ngaphakathi. Ukufakela ngumbumba osebenza kamva njengesigxina sokubhukuda kunye nezicubu zaso, ezivimbela ukugqithiswa kwezitho zangaphakathi ngaphaya kwemida yodonga lwesisu. Imisebenzi enje ngoku iqhutywe ngempumelelo, ibe nomngcipheko omncinci weengxaki.
Kukho imeko xa umsebenzi wokususa i-hernia ayinakwenzeka kwimbonakalo yeengqinisiso ezikhoyo, ukuya
- izifo ezinesifo senhliziyo;
- ezinye izifo zamapulmoni;
- ubudala;
- Ukwakhiwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-hernia, njl.
Ngaloo nto engqondweni yengqungquthela yokubhinqa kwabasetyhini kubonisa ukugqithwa kwebhanki ekhethekileyo, leyo, nangona ingakwazi ukukrazula i-pathology, kodwa ikhusela ukuqhubeka kwayo kunye nokuphuhliswa kweengxaki, inceda ekunciphiseni imeko. Le mabhanki ngamanye amaxesha anikwe umyalelo emva kokuhlinzwa ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa okwesibini kwe-hernia.