Umqala omninzi xa uginya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yomlomo kunye ne-nasopharynx.
Umlomo oyimpumlo xa umgwinya ngokuqhelekileyo uhamba kunye:
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- angina;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukungahambi;
- isifo sofuba sesigxina;
- usulelo lwe-herpes;
- mkhuhlane.
Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu ibangelwa ukuwela emqaleni komzimba ongaphandle okanye ukuphazamisa iimbumba ezinokutya okuqinileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu emqaleni xa iginyiweyo ivakalelwa ukusuka kwelinye icala: ngakwesobunxele okanye ngakwesokudla. Oku kwenzeka nge-tonsillitis kunye ne-pharyngitis, xa ukuvuvukala kubume bendawo kwaye kuthintela inxalenye yeetoni kunye nezicubu ze-lymphatic.
Xa ukhetha indlela yokwelapha ukuphelisa intlungu emqaleni xa uginya, kufuneka ubeke isizathu sokuba kwenzeke.
Kunokuba uphathe umqala wesifo ngokugwinya - iingcebiso jikelele
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokwenza unyango zilandelayo:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezicucu zokuxilonga (i-Chlorgexedin, i-Tantum Verde, i-Furacilin), iiprafu ezizodwa zokunkcenkceshwa kwe-pharynx (i-Grammidine, i-Geksoral, i-Tantum Verde).
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo zokunciphisa i-edema kwi-nasopharynx kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu nge-hyperthermia (Aspirin, Paracetamol).
- Ukusela rhoqo kunye nesiselo esininzi. Kungcono ukusela umbane ofudumeleyo: amanzi e-alkaline amaminerali, itiye kunye nemon, ubusi kunye ne-ginger; amajikijolo kunye nejelly yezityalo, izandi zendalo, ubisi.
- Ukutya kwangaphakathi kwe-phyto-drugs okanye ukugubha nge-infusions nge-sage, chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, njl.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamadada, iipilisi ze-resorption (i-Pharyngosept, i-Gramicidin, njl njl), iisandi ezinomdla wokwelapha.
- Ukuthintela ukulayisha kwezwi.
- Ukukhanyela ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, iziqholo kunye nezinye izinto kunye nemveliso eyenza ukucaphuka komlenze womlenze.
Izindlela zokuphatha umqala emzimbeni ezahlukeneyo
Ngoku siza kujonga iimeko ezikhethekileyo zonyango lomphefumlo kwizifo ezahlukeneyo.
I-tonsillitis kunye ne-pharyngitis
Izifo zihambelana nokuvuvukala kweetoni kunye ne-pharynx, okubangelwa kukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yebhakteria okanye i-virus. Xa unyango lwe-bhakterial form, i-antibiotics isetyenziswe, kwimeko yesifo sengculazi, i-anti-virus ne-immunomodulating drugs.
I-Influenza ne-ARVI
Enye yeempawu ze- influenza kunye nomkhuhlane weengulube ziphefumula kwaye ziyaqhwala xa ziginya, unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza afana ne-ARVI.
Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet
Isifo esithathelwanayo sesifo esibomvu sihamba kunye nemvakalelo engathandekiyo emqaleni, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba kunye nokubonakala kokugqithisa umzimba. Esinye isibonakaliso sibonakalisa ulwimi olubomvu. Kusetyenziswa unyango, amayeza okubulala, kunye neeprafu zokunkcenkcesha komqala.
Abscess
Iinkqubo ezingenabungozi emqaleni, izidumbu zangaphandle zingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu xa kugwinya, unyango kwiimeko ezinjalo kubandakanya ukususa into ekhonjiweyo, umzekelo, ithambo leentlanzi kunye nokuphathwa kwendawo eyalimalayo isisombululo se-disinfectant esenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi.
Oncology
Umjoqo onobuhlungu, ongadluli kwiiveki ezimbalwa, luphawu olusabekayo lwesifo seentlungu ezimbi. Isiqhumane sivame ukukhula kwi-glottis glottis, kodwa kunokuchaphazela ezinye iindawo ze-nasopharynx. Ngendlela echaphazelayo imfundo, ukususwa kokutyatywa okanye i-chemotherapy kuboniswe.
Izifo zendlela yokugaya
Kwezinye iimeko, intlungu enzulu emqaleni, evelelwa ngokugwinya, isiphumo seesifo:
- reflux gastroesophageal;
- izilonda ze-duodenum;
- stenosis, kunye njl
Ukuphelisa intlungu, unyango luboniswa kwizitho zendlela yokugaya.
Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo
Kwenzeka ukuba umqala wesifo ushukunyiswa zizifo ezithathelwana ngesondo:
- chlamydia;
- gonorrhea.
Kule meko i-antibiotics isetyenziselwa unyango. Ukongezelela, intlungu ehlala emqaleni iyakubonisa ukuba umzimba womntu uhlaselwa yi-AIDS. Unyango lwesifo esiyingozi yinkqubo eqhubekayo ebomini yesigulane, eyenziwa yiengcali.