I-hormone ye-thyrotropic yimi hormone eveliswa engqondweni kwingqondo ye-pituitary. Ukungena egazini, kuvuselela i-hormone ye-thyroid - i-triiodothyronine kunye ne-thyroxine kwaye inceda amafutha anamafutha "akhululekileyo" kumafutha athile. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-hormone ye-TSH iphakanyisiwe, umntu unokufumana iingxaki nge-thyroid gland okanye hypothalamus.
Izizathu zokunyuka kwiHTM yeHM
I-hormone ye-thyrotropic isabela kuqala ekunciphiseni umsebenzi we-thyroid. Ngako oko, i-TSH inokuphakanyiswa kwezinye iindlela zokuvuvukala kwe-thyroid okanye ukungafihleki kwe-adrenal (primary primary). Le nto ibonakala kwakhona emva kokususwa kwe-gallbladder, ukukholisa ubuthi okanye i-hemodialysis. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo izizathu zokuthi i-hormone ye-TTG iphakanyisiwe okanye ikhuliswe:
- ukugula okungokwenyama nokugula kwengqondo;
- i-tumor;
- tirotropinoma;
- isifo sokumelana namahomoni e-thyroid;
- subacute thyroiditis;
- isifo se-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulation hormone;
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis;
- cholecystectomy;
- gestosis enkulu.
Ukongezelela, amazinga aphakamileyo we-hormone TSH anokubangelwa ukulawulwa kwamachiza athile, umzekelo, beta-blockers, neuroleptics, iodides okanye i-prednisolone.
Kwimabhinqa, i-hormone ephakamileyo ye-TSH ingafumaneka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kule meko, ayisoloko ibonisa ukugula. Ngale ndlela, umzimba womfazi okhulelweyo uzama ukuhlangabezana nomthwalo okhulayo ngokukhawuleza kuye.
Iimpawu zokunyusa i-hormone TTG
Ukuba i-hormone ye-TSH iphakanyisiwe, ibonakaliswa yimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuqina kwentamo (ikakhulukazi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo);
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza ;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukulahlwa kwengqondo;
- ukuvuvukala ubuso kunye nemida;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- isicefe
- ukuqothulwa.
Okuqhelekileyo kule ngxaki kunye nokuphuhliswa kokunyanya, okunzima ukulungisa, kunye nokushisa komzimba ophantsi.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uphakamise i-hormone ye-thyroid kwaye ungathathi amanyathelo ezonyango, iimiphumo ezibi aziyi kukugcina ulinde: unakho ukuhlakulela i- hypothyroidism , kwaye imeko okanye izifo ezibangele ukwanda kwezinga le-TSH kuya kuba nzima.
Unyango kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo le-hormone TTG
Abanye abantu, bebona ukuba baphakamise iHHM ye-thyroid-stimulating hormone, qalisa unyango oluzimeleyo ngeziyobisi ze-hormone. Oku naziphi na izinto akunakwenziwa! Kwakhona, ungalingeki ukuba "uphulukise utshani".
Ngaphambili, xa i-hormone ye-TTG iphakanyisiwe, unyango olusetyenzisiweyo lwendalo kunye ne-thyroid yezilwanyana. Ngoku akalisebenzisi. Ukuba i-TTG iphakamileyo kwaye ixabiso layo liphuma kwi-7.1 ukuya ku-75 μIU / ml, isigulane siya kutyunjwa unyango, olubandakanya ukuthatha i-thyroxine (T4) yokwenziwa. Ngokungafani nesilwanyana, isilwanyana esiqulunqayo siyimveliso ehlambulukileyo kwaye sinomgangatho wokusebenza rhoqo. Ekubeni umsebenzi we thyroxine kuzo zonke izigulane uhlukile, ngowona
Unyango luhlala luqala ngamanani amancinci e-thyroxine, okunyuka kancinci kuze kube yilapho igazi legulane lingayi kuba nesimo esiqhelekileyo se-T4 ne-TTG. Nangona emva kokugqiba iyeza, isigulane sinikwa iireki zonyango zonyaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amazinga e-hormone akwibala eliqhelekileyo.
Xa ukhulelwe ukulungiswa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal ekuphakanyisweni okanye okongeziweyo i-TTG iyimfuneko, ukuba izinga le-hormone elingaphezu kwe-7 m3 / л. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, abafazi banikezwa iifomatikthi zokwenziwa kwe-thyroxine (Eutirox okanye i-L-thyroxine) kunye namalungiselelo e-iodine.