Ingozi inokubamba abantu kwindawo yonke. Kwaye akusiyo ihlazo, kodwa inyaniso enzima. Ukuthobela ukucoceka nococeko akuyi kuthintela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba udaka luvela kwizifo ezininzi, kwaye i-leptospirosis yenye yazo.
Iyintoni isifo se-leptospirosis?
I-Leptospirosis sisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yi-leptospira. Kubantu, i-leptospirosis ibizwa ngokuthi i-canine okanye i-Japan fever, kunye ne-jaundice echaphazelayo. Umthombo wentsholongwane unokuphela kwesilwanyana (imouse, i-rat, i-shrew, inja nabanye). Umntu, nokuba uthe wa suleleka, akabonakali yingozi kwabanye.
Ininzi idla ngokuvelisa i-leptospirosis kumntu ojongene nemfuyo (kwimfuyo yeefama, ama-slaughter). Esi sifo singena emzimbeni xa ulusu okanye ulummane ludibanisa namanzi angcolileyo, umhlaba okanye ukutya okuhlambulukileyo ngenyama kunye negazi lezilwanyana.
I-Leptospirosis kubantu inokuqala nangona emva kokusuleleka kungena emzimbeni nge-scratch encane okanye inxeba elukhumbeni. Nangona kunjalo, amanani achaza ukuba indlela eyona nto yokungena kwi-"contagion" yindlela ye-nasopharynx kunye nesondlo sokutya.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-leptospirosis
Ixesha lokuxubusha leptospirosis lingahlala kwiiveki ezine ukuya kwezine. Ukuphuhliswa okusebenzayo kwesi sifo kuqale ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho nabangaphambili. Ngokwemimiselo, isigulo sinokuhlulwa sibe zigaba ezibini eziphambili. Kwisigaba sokuqala, usulelo luchongwa kwigazi, kwaye isifo ngokwawo sibonakalisa ngale ndlela:
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwimisipha ;
- intloko;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwirejimini yosuku, ukulala;
- ukoma okunamandla;
- ukunyuka kunye nokwanda okuthe kratya kweqondo lokushisa.
Ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa kwe-leptospirosis kwinqanaba lokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba isifo sele sidlulile kwisigaba sesibini, ngoko unokuyigqiba kuphela ngokuhambisa uhlalutyo lomchamo. Isigaba sesibini sibonakaliswe ngumonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya, isibindi kunye neentso. Kwezinye iimeko, izifo ezinjenge-hepatitis okanye i-meningitis zingahlakulela.
Ukuze isifo sifumaneke ukuba siphumelele kangangoko, xa izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-leptospirosis zivela, kucetyiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ujike kwizakhono zoviwo kunye nokuxilongwa.
Unyango kunye nokukhusela i-leptospirosis
Awunakudibana nesi sifo. I-Leptospirosis inzulu, kwaye izibalo ezidakisayo zibonisa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezilishumi zamatyala ziphela ngokugqithiseleyo. Yingakho unyango lwe-leptospirosis luhambelana nokutyunjwa kwephulo lokulala.
Ukuba isifo sifumaneka kwinqanaba lokuqala, unyango lwe- antibiotics lunokumiselwa, luyongezwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-immunoglobulins ekhethekileyo ye-antitileptospiral. Ukuqulunqwa kweendlela zokugula kunokunyangwa kuphela ekunakekeleni kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba ukuzinyango kwimeko (njengokuba, ngokwenene, kwimeko yazo zonke ezinye izifo) ayimkelekanga, kwaye yonke ingxaki yonyango kufuneka ibekwe yinkampani kuphela.
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki, kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba amanyathelo okukhusela rhoqo kwimimandla yezona ndawo zinokwenzeka kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kwesifo:
- Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kummandla wamanzi kumabutho amanzi.
- Kwiifama zezilwanyana, iziganeko zezilwanyana kufuneka zilawulwe. Isimo sempilo rhoqo semfuyo sifanele sihlolwe ngcali.
- Abasebenzi beendawo ezinobungozi kufuneka ba khuselwe kwi-leptospirosis kunye nesitofu esikhethekileyo.
- Kubalulekile ukujonga uluntu lwamagundane kunye nezinye iigundane. Ngokusoloko kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa.