Uvavanyo lweT Tuberculin luyaziwa njengezifundo zendabuko ezikunceda ukucacisa ubukho be-arhente yesifo sofuba emzimbeni. Oku kusenokuba yisenzo seMantoux okanye i-Diascinteg yangoku. Kwaye, okanye kwelinye icala, unokujamelana nokubopha ukuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin - ukuxilongwa okukrokre. Njengomthetho, abo abangenayo ukujongana nale ngxaki, ukuba bangubani, abanalo ingcamango.
Yintoni ukuxilongwa - ukujika kwe-tuberculin?
Ngamnye wenu mhlawumbi ukhumbule ngokugqibeleleyo ngeengubo zonyaka kunye nezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yimibhobho, elandela emva kokudubula. Umgaqo wale phando ulula ngokwaneleyo: inani elincinci le-tuberculin lijoqelwe kumntu, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kuqikelelwa ukuba umzimba uphendule njani kuwo. I-Tuberculin ngumxube wezinto ezivela kwi-mycobacteria. Ngako oko, ukukhuseleka kufuneka kuthintele. Kwaye ukuba konke kwenzeka njengoko kulindeleke, "iqhosha" leMantou lihlala lincinci.
Ukuguqulwa okwenene kwe-tuberculin ukuvavanya yenguqu ephuma kumphumo ongathandekiyo we-Mantoux ukuya kwi-positive. Iikhrayitheriya zayo eziphambili zi:
- Ukufunyanwa kokuqala kwesampula esilungileyo okanye esithandabuzayo;
- ukwanda kwi "iqhosha" ukuya kuma-17-20 mm;
- ukugqithiswa kokudlulileyo kwimizuzu emithandathu okanye ngaphezulu.
Uphi ukuphenduka okwenene kwe-tuberculin?
Enyanisweni, abantu abadala abanemizekelo yokuhlola i-tubular kufuneka baqhekeke, ngokuba emva kwesikolo, isifo sofuba sitholakala kuphela ngoncedo lwe- fluorography . Ukuphendula kweMantoux kubantu abadala kuqhutyelwa kuphela xa:
- kukho ukukrokra kwindlela esebenzayo yesifo;
- kwakukho uqhagamshelwano nomntu osulelekileyo;
- iya kuba ne-BCG yokugonywa.
Ukupapashwa kwe-TB ye-tuberculin akuthethi ukuba umntu unesifo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwandiswe "iqhosha" abayifumkeli ukugula
Unyango lwe-berculin sampuli
Ezinye iingcali zikhawuleza zenze i-antibacterial agents. Enyanisweni ziyafuneka. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kucetyiswa ukuba udlulise i-quantiferon test. Le ndlela yindlela yanamhlanje ibonisa ubukho be-pathogen emzimbeni ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukuba kulungile, unyango lufuna ukuqala.