Ucinga ntoni, yiyiphi inxalenye yomzimba wesibhokhwe inomtsalane abantu kuqala? Kunene, isifuba. Abasetyhini abancinane amabele baphupha ukunyusa. Abanikazi beefom ezininzi zibubula phantsi kobunzima babo. Kwaye konke ngaphandle kokukhetha, isondo esilungileyo siyazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha amabele ahlukunyezwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi bentombi. Ewe, makhe sinikezele ingqalelo kwinqununu namhlanje. Makhe sixoxe ngesizathu sokuba isifuba siphume, sanda kwaye siphumelele ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
Kutheni isifuba sam siphuka ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, impendulo yomzimba wegazi
Ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni zikhona kwaye kutheni iintlungu zesifuba zihambelana nokuya esikhathini, kukulungele ukuqhagamshelana neengcali. Ngoko, indlela yethu ibonisana nokuthintana kwabasetyhini, apho kwiminyaka emininzi amabhinqa namantombazana eeminyaka ezahlukileyo baye bamkela kwaye baphatha umgulane wezilwanyana omangalisayo u-Ivanova Olga Viktorovna. Kuye, sazibuza ukuba kutheni isifuba sigxuma kwaye sibuhlungu ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Yaye yintoni asixelela yona:
- Inkqubo yentlungu ebusweni ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, i-95% yabasetyhini kunye namantombazana. Omnye aphantse angabonakali, kodwa umntu onamandla kangangokuthi baqhawule umgangatho wobomi. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kwisigaba sesibini somjikelezo wesini, xa iqanda likulungele kwaye likulungele ukuchumisa, kuya kushiya ulandelelwano, kukho ukunyuka kwama-hormone wesini e-estrogens. Eyona nto ephambili phakathi kwabo iprolactin kunye neprogesterone. Apha achaphazela imeko yazo zonke izitho zentombi, kunye neengcambu ze-mammary.
- U-Olga Viktorovna, yintoni umsebenzi wee-hormone zesinikazi zesini kwimeko? Kutheni isifuba sisilima nje ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini?
- Njengoko ndithethile, malunga nomhla we-12 ukuya kwe-14 womjikelezo, ukuveliswa kwe-estrogen kwanda kakhulu. Izicubu zeengcambu zamathambo zinesakhiwo se-lobate. Yaye i-lobule nganye iqukethe i-glandular, adipose kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelwano kwaye ine-trafiki yobisi. Iifama ezinamafutha indawo yendawo ye-estrogens. Ngenxa yoko, xa inani labo likhuphuka, umthamo weethambo ze-adipose ukwandisa. Iindawo ezinobungakanani beli xesha ziqala ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kobisi. Ngoko ke, baba lukhulu. Ngamagama, amabele phantsi kweempembelelo zeprogesterone kunye neprolactin zonakalisiwe, zanda kwaye zithandwa. Oku kubangela intlungu.
- Yaye ixesha elingakanani elibi lisihlungu ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini?
-Onye ufana, konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye. Kodwa, ukuba sithetha ngokubanzi, malunga neentsuku ezili-10-12. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ukuba intlungu iqala, intlungu iyayeka ngokukhawuleza.
- Ewe, kulungile, kutheni inkunzi ngaphambi kokuba iinyanga zibuhlungu, safumanisa. Kodwa ngokwenene kule nto kubalulekile ukwenza into ethile, iintlungu azihlupheki mntu ufuna. Yintoni ongayilumkisa ngayo ngale nto?
- Ukuba isifuba phambi kwenyanga ayenzi kakubi kakhulu, ke ungenzi nto. Kuphela kufuneka ubeke umonde kwaye ulinde. Thina bafazi, ngenxa yokubakho, ukubeletha, umzekelo, kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ukunyamezela emva kwakho konke. Kwaye apha, ukuba isifuba ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini siqala ukulimaza kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukujongana nodokotela. Kungenzeka ukuba le ntombazana inobungozi obuncinane bemvelaphi ye-hormonal, okanye ibambe iqanda elibanda, okanye liqhutywe emsebenzini, nantoni na eyenzekayo. Ubuhlungu kwisifuba ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini kunokuhlaziywa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuchonga nokuphelisa. Kwenzeka njani, oku kugqitywa ngugqirha kwimeko nganye, ngamnye kuthi ngabanye. Kwaye kusebenza ntoni kumfazi omnye, kuba enye inokuba yingozi.
- Olga Victorovna, omnye umbuzo. Abasetyhini abaninzi bayaboyika iintlungu kwisifuba ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, bebajonga ngophawu lomhlaza. Ngaba kunjalo?
- Akunjalo, okwenene ukwanda kweentlanzi zeemfuyo ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini akubonakali ukuba kukho nasiphi na isifo, ngokukodwa kwi-oncological. Kodwa ukuze uqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo ngale nto, ibhinqa kufuneka livakashele umfazi wesiganeko ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka kwaye uqhube uviwo oluzimeleyo lweengqungquthela zamathambo kanye ngenyanga. Oku kwenziwa kuphela. Bamba isifuba esivela ngezantsi kunye negama elifanayo lesandla (isifuba sekhohlo sishiya, kunye nesifuba esifanelekileyo). Kwaye ngesandla sesibini, iipalati zesalathisi, umnwe ophakathi kunye nomnwe womnwe, kunye nokunyakaza okuqhubela phambili, uziva isifuba sisuka kwisiseko sawo ukuya kwintsimbi. Ukuba akukho nto inzima okanye ibuhlungu phantsi kweminwe itholakala, unempilweni. Ewe, ukuba ufumana into enokukrokra, iya kudokotela uze ufumane oko kukuthi.
"Ewe, uOlga Viktorovna, ndiyabulela kakhulu incoko yakho." Kwaye sifuna impilo kubo bonke abafazi.