- Idilesi: 82nd Street, Mandalay, eMyanmar
- Ifowuni: +95 9 44013 7791
- Iiyure zokusebenza: ubunzima buvule malunga neeholide, amacandelo omyuziyam ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00
- Ixabiso leTikiti: 1000 kyat
I-Mandalay iyinkunzi enkulu yaseMyanmar (entsha - i- Naypyidaw ), yindawo enkulu kunqulo lobuBuddha, inkcubeko, ubugcisa bendabuko. Isixeko kunye neenxa zonke ziyamangalisa kwiindawo zayo zobuhle, apho kwimihla emininzi imicimbi yeBurma yenzeke. Nantsi indawo yokuBuddhist ehloniphekileyo kakhulu ehlabathini - umfanekiso wegolide wokuphila kaBuddha, oseMahamuni pagoda.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Ithempeli liseningizimu-ntshona yeMandalay kwaye yindawo enkulu edibeneyo. Yakhelwe nguKumkani we-Buda Dynasty Conbaun ngo-1785 ngokukodwa ukubekwa kwesigxina seBuddha. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo nobuhle obuhle, abahambi ngeentlanganiso bawabiza ngokuba yindlu yaseMahamuni. Ngo-1884, i-pagoda yatshisa, kodwa kamva yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ephantse kwithempeli elingcwele zintengiso ezininzi kunye neemarike kunye nezikhumbuzo, ezahlula ngamacandelo amaninzi kunye nezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo zeempahla: iimveliso ezenziwe ngamatye, ukhuni, isakhiwo. Nali apha iminikelo ekhethekileyo yesithombeni saseMahamuni - ziintyatyambo, ikhandlela, iintonga ezinamakha.
Kukho i-museum yaseBuddhist kwintsimi ye-pagoda, apho baxelela khona ngembali yenkolo, malunga neendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo ebomini bukaBuddha (ukusuka ekuzalweni kwakhe eNepal nakwindawo afikelele kuyo kunye nokufumana i-nirvana). Ukulethwa apha iimephu ze-panoramic (ezigqityiweyo kumphumo omkhulu), ezibonisa ukusasazeka kobuBuddha emhlabeni wonke ngeenkulungwane ezimashumi mabini anesihlanu zokugqibela. Ukungena kumyuziyam u-1000 lakh. Imigaqo yokugqoka yokungena kwintsimi ye-pagoda yomelele kakhulu: kungekhona nje amahlombe eendwendwe, kodwa kunye neenyawo zazo mazivaliwe. Ethempileni bahamba bengenazicathulo okanye kwiisokisi ezincinci.
Inkcazo yesithombeni se-Mahamuni Buddha
Umfanekiso kaMahamuni Buddha ungomnye wabantu abahloniphekileyo kwihlabathi. Walethwa apha ngeendlovu ezivela ebukumkanini obunxwemeni baseArakan. Ukufakeka kweso sakhiwo ethempelini, esithweswe iinqaba ezisixhenxe zamanqanaba e-Burmese. Ukuphakama kwayo malunga neekhilomitha ezine, kwaye ubunzima buyi-6.5 toni. Isithunzi sebhedu saseMahamuni (esithetha iSitembu EsiMkhulu), sihlala kwindawo yeBhumisparsh-mudra kwi-pedestal ehlotshisiwe.
Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, abahambi baye baxhamle iiplate zeqabunga legolide kwi-footestal kunye nomzimba wonke (ngaphandle kobuso) wesithombe sikaBuddha, esingaphantsi kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Kwakhona kukho ubuninzi begolide kunye namatye anqabileyo. Le mi nikelo kunye nokubulela kumalungu eentsapho zasebukhosini, izikhulu eziphezulu kunye nabazalwana abanotyebi. Abanye banikela imihlobiso ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kukho nabo balungiselela kwangaphambili: benza imifanekiso enomnqweno onqwenela ukuba uya kuzaliseka kungekudala. Ngoko kwiimpahla ezininzi emzimbeni weGautama, unokubona imibhalo ebhalwe ngesiBurma (kwaye kungekhona kuphela) ulwimi. Ngendlela, ukuba umnqweno ungenziwanga ixesha elide, ngoko kukho intsimbi phezu kwendlebe kaBuddha, apho umntu angabiza kwaye akhumbuze ngesicelo sakhe.
Umfanekiso weMahamuni uhlala kwindawo encinci, kodwa ubukhulu obuphezulu, ngodonga lwangemuva kunye nemigama emikhulu kwicala nangaphambili. Kwinqanaba lokuphakanyiswa nokunciphisa izitebhisi ezimbini. Ukufikelela kwisigxina esingcwele sikaBuddha akusiyo wonke umntu, kodwa kuphela ngabantu. Abasetyhini bavunyelwe ukuthandaza baze bahloniphe indlu engaphandle kwegumbi. Ukuba ufika etempileni kusasa, malunga neyesine ekuseni, unokubona indlela abahlaziyi baxhaphaza ngayo amazinyo esithombeni ngesibhulu esikhulu, uhlambe kwaye usule.
Yintoni enye ongayibona kwi-pagoda?
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, ngexesha lemfazwe neCambodia, izithandathu ezinkulu zethusi zazisuswa kwisixeko sase-Angkor Wat: amabini amabutho, amabhongo amathathu kunye nendlovu. Esinye seziqingqi ziquka indlovu eneendlovu ezintathu ze-Airavata, ezaziwa eThailand njenge-Erawan. Kwaye iziqashiso ezimbini zamajoni emfanekisweni weShiva, owayekade emele e- Angkor , aphilise impahla. Ukuze uhlaziywe kwisifo, kufuneka uthinte umfanekiso owenziwe kwindawo omazi ngayo. Le mizobo emithandathu itholakala kwisakhiwo esahlukileyo, ngasentla kummandla we-Mahamuni pagoda.
Ethempelini kunomnye ubuBuddh relic - i-gon ekhethekileyo, enesisindo esingaphezu kweetoni ezintlanu.
Indlela yokufikelela kuMahamuni Pagoda?
Unokubhabha ukuya eMandalay ngenqwelo ukuya eMandalay Chanmyathazi Airport. Unokufikelela ethempelini ngokuthutha izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ngebhasi yaseKhan Mya Shwe Pyi Highway Station okanye ngesitimela se-Aung Pin Le. Ukuya eMyanmar , umntu kufuneka akhumbule imithetho engabhaliweyo yamaBuddha:
- Okubaluleke kakhulu - kuBuddha awuyi kubuya umva wakho xa uthatha isithombe, kukulungele ukujongana nayo okanye icala.
- Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abafazi abasoloko bevunyelwe kuzo zonke iindawo ezingcwele. Ziyakwenqatshelwe ngokuhlukileyo ukuchaphazela iimonki, kunye nezinto ezinikwe kuye kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni, kwaye zingabeki ezandleni.
- Kukho umgaqo owodwa owenqabela amabhinqa ukukhwela eluphahleni lwebhasi, njengoko i-monk ingahamba ngaphakathi kwayo, eya kuba yinto ephantsi, engavumelekanga kumaBuddha.
I-Mahamuni Pagoda isoloko idonsa bonke abahambahambayo kunye nabakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi abaphuphayo ukubona nokuthintela umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weGautama Buddha. Le tempile ibaluleke kakhulu kumaBuddha okwenyaniso kwaye inokubaluleka okufanayo neYerusalem yaseOthodoki.
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