- Idilesi: Qrendi QRD 2502, Malta
- Ifowuni: +356 2142 4231
- Iwebhusayithi: www.heritagemalta.org
- Iiyure zokusebenza: imihla ngemihla ukususela kwi-9 ukuya kwe-18
KwiMalta enelanga , kukho izinto ezintle ezimangalisayo kwaye eziyimfihlakalo, okungafani nokungafumaneki kwihlabathi lonke. Enye yazo yinkcubeko ephezulu kakhulu yeMnajdra. Le ndawo ibe yinto endala kunazo zonke kwisiqithi, ngoko ke kubhalwe njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO. Ukutyelela kweenkunkuma zezakhiwo zamandulo kuza kunika ulwazi oluninzi olungenamsebenzi, kwaye ubugcisa kunye nobuhle bale ndawo kuza kuthatha indawo enzima kwimemori yakho.
Ukubonakala kunye nezokwakha
Inkqubo yamandulo yamatempile eMunaydra yabonakala eMalta malunga ne-4th millennium BC, kodwa iincithakalo zayo zafunyanwa kuphela ngo-1840 ngexesha lokuphandwa kwezinto zakudala. Iitempileni zazingekho kude nezinye izakhiwo ezaziwayo, uHajar-Kim . Ukuba siqhathanisa le mibono emibili, ngoko sitsho ukuba iMnajdra yakhiwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokuthe tye. Ukujonga kwintaka-mbono kucacile ukuba ubunzima beMnajdra bufana neqabunga lombala, kodwa izakhiwo ngokwazo zenziwe ngeebhloko ze-coral limestone, elalibhekwa njengeyona yomelele ngexesha layo.
Inkquthela iMunaydra iqulethwe ngamatempile amatempile amathathu: iintempile eziphezulu, eziphakathi kunye nezantsi. Zonke zihlala zifuphi kakhulu, kodwa ngamnye unomnyango wakhe kwaye unenjongo ehluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukujonga ngamatongo, ngokulula, iithempeloni zadibaniswa ngokutshintshana.
- Ithempeli eliphezulu laseMundradra libhekwa njengowokudala kungekhona nje kwinkimbinkimbi, kodwa nakwi siqithi sonke. Lakhiwe malunga ne-3600 BC. Mayelana nenjongo yesi sakhiwo, kunye nezinye iithempelithi zinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ukuthetha, kuba kwimibhalo yesandla yakudala ayikho igama malunga nalo. Ngezinto ezifunyenweyo, unokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba abanamangcwaba. Ngexesha elifanayo, izixhobo zamandulo zamandulo, iibhentshi zamatye kunye nokuvuleka kwamancinci kubonisa ukuba ngexesha labo imikhosi yonqulo yabanjwa kuzo. Ithempeli eliphezulu likhulu kwigumbi kunye neentsika kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Kuyo, iinqaba zeendonga ngeemifanekiso kunye nokwakhiwa kwamanye amagumbi zagcinwa.
- Itempile ephakathi yabonakala kwisakhiwo seMundradra ngaphaya kweyona ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo kukuba "mncinci" kwintsimi, iindawo zalo ezibhuqiweyo zigcinwe kakhulu. Namhlanje ungabheka kuphela i-slabs ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokuhlala eziphezulu.
- Izakhiwo eziphantsi kweetempile zigcinwe kakhulu kwiintsuku zethu. Ngexesha elinye kufuphi nalo kwakuyintendelezo enkulu, kunye namabhentshi aqoshwe ngamatye aye asinda nanamhla. Ukususela kwisakhiwo ngokwawo kukho iindonga ngeemingxuma zeefestile, ukungena kwi-corbsor slabs ezihlotshiswe ngamaphetheni, kunye nesakhiwo sokudibanisa ilitye.
Emva kwexesha elithile emva kokufumanisa okumangalisayo kwintlanzi yaseMnajdra, zonke izinto zahlanganiswa ngophulo olusakhayo olukhusela ummandla ovela kwimpembelelo engonakalisayo yendalo (ilanga, umoya, njl.). Ngokwemvelo, ayifani nomfanekiso oqhelekileyo weyodwa yamathempelini , kodwa ke unika abavakhenkethi abaninzi ithuba lokuthintela nokutyelela iindonga zalo mhlaba omdala waseMalta.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukufika eMunaydra eMalta kulula kakhulu. Ukongeza kwiibhasi ezikubonelela ngokuzikhethela, le ndawo ithandwayo iya kutyelelwa imihla ngemihla ngesithuthi esidlangalaleni esidlangalaleni kweli lizwe - iibhasi. Bashayela abagibeli kwisiza- moya kufuphi neValletta baze bahambe ngeeyure ukusuka ngo-8.00 ukuya ku-16.00. I-fare phakathi kwazo i-12 dollar, indlela №201.
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