- Idilesi: Václavské nám., 110 00 Nové Město, Czech Republic
- Umbhali: Josef Vatslav Myslbek
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1912
Kwinqanaba eliphambili lasePrague kukho isikhumbuzo sehashe eStan Wenceslas (Pomník svatého Václava). Kuqwalaselwa njengenye yeempawu zentloko yeCzech Republic kwaye iboniswe kwizinto ezininzi ezikhunjulwayo zelizwe. Umfanekiso ufumaneka phambi kwesakhiwo seMyuziyam kaZwelonke . Kuyinto enomdla kubakhenkethi, ngoko yonke imihla abantu abangamakhulu amathandathu ba tyelela isikwere.
Ulwazi jikelele
Isikhumbuzo saseSt. Wenceslas ePrague senziwa ngumdwebi odumile waseCzech ogama linguJ.V. Myslbek (1848-1922) ngo-1912. Ababhali be-co-design babengumyili wezakhiwo uZelda Klouchek, owayehlobisa i-pedestal eneempawu ezikhethekileyo, kunye nomqambi uAlois Driak, owancedayo ekwakheni. Ukukhishwa kwebhondi kwenziwa yinkampani iBendelmayer (iBendelmayer).
Isakhiwo senziwe ngesitayela sobukhulu becala. Kwathatha iminyaka engama-30 ukwakha. Kuvulwa ngokusemthethweni ngowe-1918, ngo-Oktobha 28, kunye neminyaka embalwa kamva isithomo sanikwa isimo seMbonakude yeSizwe yeNkcubeko yaseCzech Republic. Ekuqaleni yafakwa kwimeko yesithathu imifanekiso, kwaye ngo-1935 i-4 yongezwa. Ziye zenziwa ngefomu leeCzech:
- Voitekh;
- Procopius yaseSazavsky;
- ULudmila ngumakhulu kaWenceslas;
- UJohn, othe wabuya wanyuswa nguAnyeka (Agnes).
Ngomnyaka we-1979, malunga nomzobo, kwakhiwa i-bronze yokuqala. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI, ukuphathwa kwePrague kwabuyiselwa isikhumbuzo kwiSt. Wenceslas: yayinekhamera yentsimbi ekwakhiwe kuyo.
Imbali yendalo
Kuze kube ngo-1879, kwisiza sesikhumbuzo samanje, kwakukho isikhumbuzo sehhashi esinebaroque esinikezelwe ku-Prince Vaclav, owathuthela eVishrad. Kwindawo ekhululiwe, kwagqitywa isigqibo sokumisela isithomo esitsha, apho ngo-1894 umncintiswano wamenywa. 8 Abadwebi baseCzech bakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kulo.
Kwiprojekthi yakhe, J.V. U-Myslbeck wachaza isikhulu ngendlela yombutho kunye nesoldati egqoke iingubo eziqhathaniswayo kunye nokukhangela okukhulu. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, umfanekiso uphinde uphinde usebenze.
Ngubani uVlavv?
Ingcwele yekamva yazalwa ngo-907 kwintsapho yasePrzemysl. Imfundo yakhe ibandakanye ugogo, owayengumKristu onenzondelelo, ngoko le nkwenkwe yayakhula inkolo. INkosana Vaslav yaba ngo-924 waza wabusa iminyaka eli-11 kuphela. Ngeli xesha, wakwazi ukwakha icawa yaseSt. Vitus kunye nayo yonke indlela enokunceda ngayo ibandla.
Induna yafa ngenxa yenkolo yakhe. Wayeyindoda enemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwaye enobubele, kwaye wayenxusa ukuba izifundo zakhe ziphile ngokwemigangatho. Abahedeni bechasene nalo mgaqo baza baceba kunye nomzalwana kaVlavv, owambulala ukumkani. Wangcwatywa ecaweni yasePrague.
Inkosana yayingenakunyulwa, kwaye abahlali bendawo babhala iingcamango ngaye, bachaza ububele nobulungisa bomlawuli. Namhlanje i-Saint Wenceslas ithathwa njengomphathi weCzech Republic.
Inkcazo yesakhiwo
Isikhumbuzo sinikwe ngendlela yokwakhiwa, apho isikhulu sihlala ngehashe, esandleni sakhe sokunene unekhondo elikhulu, kwaye ngakwesobunxele-ikhuselo. Yena ngokwakhe ugqoke ngeposi eneenkcukacha kunye nomnqamlezo. Umfanekiso ubeka kwisiteji apho umbhalo ubhalwe khona: "Svatý Václave, vvodo české země, kníže náš, nedej zahynouti nám ni budoucím", eguqulela kwiilwimi zesiCzech ngokuthi "uSanta Wenceslas, uMbusi waseBohemia, isikhulu sethu, sincede tsha balala nathi nakubantwana bethu. "
Inyaniso
- Isikhumbuzo seVlav e Prague yindawo edibeneyo yentlanganiso. Unyuselo oluninzi luhlala lwenziwa apha, kwaye iindawo ezininzi ziqala ukusuka kwesikwere.
- Umdwebi waseCzech uDavid Black wadala ingqungquthela yalo mfanekiso waza wabiza ngokuthi "Ihhashi elingenayo". Umsebenzi wakhe wabangela ukukhusela phakathi kwabantu. Ngoku itholakala kwinqanaba likaLucerne .
- Kule mini, akukho mifanekiso yokuphila yesikhulu kunye nentsapho yakhe isaphila, ngoko ubuso bomfanekiso bubonwe kuphela ngcamango ye-Myslbek.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufikelela kwisikwele esiphezulu sasePrague ngemigca yeTram, 20, 16, 10, 7 okanye ngeebhasi Ii-94 kunye ne-5. Ikhefu ibizwa ngokuthi nguNa Knížecí. Nalapha zizitrato ze-Štěpánská neVáclavské nám.