I-Oncology ibonakaliswa yindlela ebonakalayo ye-exudative (effusive) ye-pleurisy, apho i-fluid iqokelela khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkxalabo enjengaleyo i-pleurisy ikhula nomhlaza wemiphunga, kodwa inokuthi ifumaneke kunye ne-oncology yeengcambu zamathambo okanye ama-ovari kumabhinqa kwaye, nangona kunjalo kaninzi, nomhlaza wesisu, i-pancreas, i-skin melanomas.
Izizathu ze pleuriy kwi-oncology
Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kunokuhlakulela phantsi kweempembelelo zezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iingxaki emva kokuba unyango lwe-radiation okanye ukungenelela okuphazamisayo ukususa isisu okanye iqumrhu elichaphazelekayo.
- I-Metastase ye-tumor yokuqala kwi-lymph nodes, ngenxa yokuba ukuphuma kwe-fluid kuphazamiseka kwaye ukuqokelela kwayo kuqhutyelwa kwisigxina.
- Ukuqhawula i-lumen ye-bronchus enkulu, ebangela ukuba uxinzelelo kwingingqi yesigxina ukulahla nokuqokelela umbane.
- Ukukhubazeka okungahambi kakuhle kwendlebe.
- Ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo ze-biochemical egazini kunye neqondo eliphantsi leprotheni, elibonakalayo kumanqanaba atshanje anomdlavuza.
Iimpawu ze-pleurisy kwi-oncology
Ubunzima beempawu buxhomekeka kakhulu kwizathu. Ukuba i-pleurisy ibangelwa yi-metastasis, ngoko impawu zibonakala zihamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zibangelwa ukuhluma kwe-tumor ngqo kwi-pleura okanye umhlaza wamaphaphu oqhubekayo.
Kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula kubonwa kwanomthwalo omncinci kunye nokukhwehlela rhoqo. Njengoko isifo siphuhlisa kwaye ukunyuka kwamanzi kukhula, ezi ziganeko zilandelayo zivela:
- i-dyspnea kwimeko yokuphumla, ephakanyiswa kwisithuba esingenanto;
- ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza;
- ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza;
- i-cyanosis inxantathu ye-nasolabial;
- intlungu ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa;
- umda wokuhamba kwesifuba;
- ukuvuvukala kwemvini yomlomo wesibeleko;
- ukushisa okwandisiweyo kunye nokubonakala kweempawu zokuxila.
Unyango lwe-pleurisy kwi-oncology
Nangona i-pleurisy yemiphunga e-oncology yingozi kakhulu, isifo esisongela ubomi, ngokuqhelekileyo sonyango, ingakumbi ukuba iimpawu zayo ziyabonwa kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye amanyathelo afanelekileyo athatyathwa ukuba ayeke.
Utyando aluqhutywanga nje kuphela nge-pleurisy, kodwa kunye nokugxilwa kwe-oncologic eyona nto, eyayichukumisa. Kwimiqathango yokwelapha nale pleuritis isetyenziswa:
- Ukupompa kwe-Fluid ukusuka kwisigxina somsindo. Oku kuvumela ukulula ukulula kwaye kuququzelele ukuphefumula.
- Chemotherapy. Inqunywe ngokukodwa kwimizimba yamachiza, apho izidakamizwa zifakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pleura.
- Ukungenelela kokusebenza. Indlela yokugqirha isetyenziselwa ukususa i-tumor, izicubu eziseduze okanye i-lymph nodes ezichaphazelekayo.