I-COPD isicatshulwa sesifo esingapheliyo sesiphene. Isifo se-etiology engeyiyo i-COPD evela kwi-ingress yezinto ezinobuthi kwi-toni ye-bronchi kunye ne-lung kunye kunye nothuli kunye negesi. Odokotela bayalumkisa: I-COPD isifo esiyingozi, ngoko kubalulekile ukuchonga iimpawu zayo ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu zeCOPD
I-COPD isifo esiqhubekayo kwiminyaka emininzi. Ngaphezu koko, ukubonakaliswa kwezifo kuqhutywe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imeko yesigulane sempilo ihla kakhulu. Ukukhushulwa kwe-COPD kudla ngokubonakala njengempawu zentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane okanye i-baconial bronchitis. Emva kwithuba elithile, kukho ukuphuculwa kwexeshana kwimeko, kodwa ixesha elide lokuhlaselwa lingenakugwema. Njengoko iCOPD iqhubela phambili, kukho ukuthambekela kwezikhathi eziqhelekileyo zesifo. Iimpawu eziphambili kumntu omdala ovumela ukuba ukhusele ukuba iCOPD yile:
- ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, ngokubi kakhulu kusasa;
- isixa esikhulu se-sputum esivumayo esifihliweyo ngokukhwehlela;
- i-dyspnoea ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesifo nangomthwalo omncinci;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ubuthathaka obunaphakade, ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza;
- intloko kunye nesisu;
- kulala.
Ukongeza, njengoko uphuhliso lwezifo zemiphunga, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeCOPD ziphawulwe, njenge:
- utshintshe ngobukhulu besifuba (oko kuthiwa "ibhokhwe yombhobho");
- buthathaka kokuphefumula kunye nentliziyo;
- i-cyanosis - utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba, ziba zibala kunye ne-bluish tinge;
- ukuvuvukala kwemivilini yomlomo.
Kuviwo lwezobugqirha ugqirha ugxininisa kwiimpawu ze "intliziyo yamapulmari" :
- xa uphulaphule ukwahlula kweyesibili ithoni yomoya kunye ne-pulmonary component;
- ukuphulaphula ukuma;
- i-edema yembambano ibonakala;
- ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukugqithiswa kwe-ventricle efanelekileyo yentliziyo ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kwemiphunga.
Ngelishwa, iCOPD idla ngokuxilongwa kwizigaba ezide kakhulu, xa imeko yesigulane iba nzima kwaye ingathembeki.
Ukuxilongwa kweCOPD
Ukuxilongwa kweCOPD kwenziwa ngesiseko se-spirometry. Le ndlela yokwenza uphando ngumlinganiselo womsebenzi wokuphefumula kwangaphandle. Isigulane sinikelwa ukuba sithinte umoya ophezulu, kwaye emva koko - ukukhupheka okukhulu kunokwenzeka. Ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha edibeneyo kwisixhobo, izikhombisi ziyahlolwa kwaye zifaniswe nesiqhelo. Ucwaningo lwesibini luqhutyelwa kwisiqingatha seyure, ngaphambi kokuvumela isigulane ukuba siphucule iyeza ngokusebenzisa i-inhaler.
Ukongezelela, ezi ndlela zenzululwazi zilandelayo zingabelwa:
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele;
- Uhlalutyo olwenziwe ngokubanzi;
- izikhombisi zomxholo wegesi egazini;
- i-bronchography;
- bronchoscopy ;
- ECG;
- I-X-ray i-tomography;
- i-fluorography okanye i-roentgen.
Ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-COPD kuqinisekiswa, ngoko isigulane sonyango siqala ukujongana nodokotela-pulmonologist. Ngaloo xesha ngexesha lokunciphisa kwesifo, isiguli sinconywa ukuba sihlale
Nceda nceda! Iingcali zepulmonary zixwayisa ukuba ukutshaya kuyingozi enkulu kwiCOPD. Esi sifo sikhula malunga nama-15% abantu ababhemayo abanamava. Ukutshaya ukutshaya kuyinto ebangela ukuba kuphuhliswe isifo esiyingozi, ngoko ukutshaya akufuneki ukucinga kuphela ngempilo yabo, kodwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwabathandekayo babo.