I-Osteospermum yintyatyambo enhle kakhulu enjenge-daisy eya kuthi evela e-Afrika. Iyakwazi ukuhluke ngobukhulu, umbala, kunye nokubunjwa kwamagqabi. Ububanzi beentyantyambo zifikelela kwi-8 cm, kwaye ubude buyi-1 m. Ngokungafani neenqomfa, kwi-osteospermum imbewu inomhlanga lobe, kunokuba i-tubular. Ii-Osteospermums zibukeka zihle kakhulu kwiingcambu zegadi, iincwadana , i- mixborders kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo.
Kule nqaku, ndingathanda ukukuxelela uhlobo luni lokunakekela olufunekayo kwi-osteospermma ngexesha lokulima kwilizwekazi lethu elingeyona Afrika.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-osteospermum?
Nangona ukuba i-osteospermum ayinyaniseki, ifuna ukunakekelwa. Ukuba ulandela imigaqo ethile, uya kukukholisa nge-inflorescences ezintle.
- Umhlaba kunye nokukhanyisa. Ukuze i-osteospermum ibe neengcambu, kuyimfuneko ukuyihlwaya kwindawo engatshatyalaliswayo, ikakhulukazi kwindawo enelanga. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, akayi kulahlekelwa yinto yokukhenkcezwa ngethuba lemozulu embi. Ukuba ukhula i-osteospermum kwiingxowa, kufuneka uthabathe indawo ye-humus, iqabunga kunye ne-sod, kunye nesihlabathi. Konke oku kufuneka kudibaniswe ngo-1: 1: 1: 1.
- Ukushisa. Ientyatyambo kakuhle zinyamezela ukushisa kunye nokubanda, kunye nazo zonke izimo zemozulu ezingalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mzekelo unako ukuwugcina egumbini elikhupha.
- Ukunisela. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokutyala, ukuthambisa kufuneka kufumaneke rhoqo kwaye kuninzi. Ngexesha lokulinywa kwe-osteospermum kwiingxowa, umhlabathi owomileyo akufanele ubeke ukunyamezela, nangona kunjalo, akufanelekanga ukutshixa intyatyambo, kuba ukusukela phezulu kungasifa.
- Umanyolo. Ngexesha lokunyamekela kunye nokulima kwe-osteospermum, kufuneka ukondle intyatyambo nganye ngeveki - ngale ndlela ungayifumana imiphunga emihle kwaye ininzi.
- Ukuqhawula. Ukuze ufumane ihlathi eliqhumayo kunye ne-branching efanelekileyo, i-osteospermum kufuneka ikhutshwe kabini.
- Ukuprintwa. Ukuze ukwandise imbali yeentyatyambo ngokubanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ususe ngokukhawuleza i-inflorescence echaziweyo.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-osteospermum
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuzaliswa kwe-osteosperm: ukusika kunye nembewu. Ezinye iintlobo zinokusasazwa yimbewu. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela imbewu emhlabathini ngoMatshi-uEpreli kwaye ikhuphe izitya ngeglasi.
Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezininzi ze-osteospermum zisasazwa kuphela ngokucutshulwa, kuphela kule meko iimpawu zeentyatyambo kunye neepropati zigcinwa, kuba ngexesha lokuhlwayela abalinganiswa kunokwahlukana phakathi kwenzalo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ufuna ukuvakalisa ilungelo lobunikazi bomntu othile, kufuneka uzalise i-osteospermum ngendlela yokutya.
Ukuzaliswa, ukucoca kufuneka kuthathwe kwi-top of the plant ngoJanuwari-Februwari. Uphuhlise kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20 ° C ngenyanga kwaye kuphela ufake efomini. Xa usongelo lweqabunga lingasetyenziswanga, kuyimfuneko ukutshala izityalo ezikhulile kunye nezityalo ezikhulayo kwindawo engapheliyo yokulima.
Ukuze i-osteospermum ibe sisityalo esingapheliyo, ngexesha lokuqala kwekwindla kufuneka ibekwe endlwini kwindlu epholile kwaye egqabileyo - ngoko i-osteospermum iya kuphila ngokubusika. Ngethuba lokubhakabhaka, ukuchelela kufuneka kube mncinane, kodwa ungadluli umhlaba.
Ukulondoloza nokunyamekela kwe-osteospermum
Ukuba ukuzalana akubalulekiyo kulondolozo lweentlobo zezityalo kunye nezixhobo, i-osteospermum ingahlwayelwa kwimbewu. Ukuqhakaza i-osteospermum yaqala ngoJuni, kuyimfuneko ukuyihluma ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Ukuze uphephe umonakalo kwingcambu, kunokwenzeka ukutshala i-osteospermum ngokukhawuleza kwiipopu, kwaye ukukhethwa akuyi kuba yimfuneko.
Imbewu siyigalela kwi-0.5 cm ephantsi kwaye silala phantsi. Emva koko, ibhodlo kufuneka idluliselwe kwindawo efudumala ngokufanelekileyo elangeni. Ubushushu kufuneka bube malunga ne-18-20 ° C. Ukuba uyayilandela le mithetho kwaye ugcine ukuthambisa okulinganayo, ngoko ngeveki uya kuphawula amahlumela okuqala.
Njengoko sele sithe satsho, i-osteospermma iyanyamezela ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokubonakala kwamacembe okuqala kukulungele ukutshisa isityalo kwaye uqale ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ukwenza oku, unako ukuvula iifestile ezikufutshane kwentyatyambo ngemizuzu eyi-10-15. Ixesha kufuneka likhuphuke kancane, kwaye iqondo lokushisa liye linciphise kwi-12 ° C.