Kwimeko malunga nayo yonke inhlangano namhlanje kukho umphathi. Igama eliqhelekileyo, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu oqonda ukuba ngubani umphathi? Emva kokugqitywa kwezifundo, idiploma ayisoloko ibonisa ubungcali obuncitshisiweyo, kodwa umnikelo weengcali ekuphuhliseni inkampani ayikwazi ukuncitshiswa. Uxanduva oluphambili lomphathi luyinkqubo yomsebenzi.
Umphathi - ngubani lo?
Abaninzi bezikolweni abacinga ngeyunivesiti ukuba bayifake isicelo. Ngaba kuyafaneleka ukuba ufunde kwi-Faculty Management? Luhlobo luni lomsebenzi ngumphathi? Ingcamango "yolawulo" ibonakala ngesiRashiya ngoku kutshanje, kodwa abantu abaphethe iqela elithile labasebenzi behlala behlala. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwemisebenzi yenkampani, intloko kufuneka:
- kuthatha abasebenzi;
- qeqesha abasebenzi kumsebenzi othile;
- ukusasaza imisebenzi esebenzayo;
- Ukujonga iliso nokulawula umsebenzi weqela;
- ukuba ummeli wenkampani kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zasentsimini.
Ubungakanani bomphathi
Isikhundla ngasinye sihlala sidinga iimpawu ezithile ukusuka kumviwa. Oku kuxhomekeke ngqo kumfanekiso womphathi kunye nombutho ngokubanzi. Impawu eziphambili umphathi kufuneka abe nazo:
- Ikhono lokufunda (kufuneka ufumane ngokukhawuleza uhlalutye ulwazi) kunye nomnqweno wokufunda ulwazi olutsha.
- Ukucinga okungaqhelekanga (kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye utshintshe ngokucacileyo isicwangciso kwaye ufumene isisombululo sokuqala kwingxaki evela, kuba ukhuphiswano kwiimarike "lunokusinda" oluchanekileyo noluncedo).
- Ikhono lokuhlola imeko kunye nokuhambisa imisebenzi ekhokelela ekujoliswe kuyo.
- Yiba nethemba (ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuyibeka ngokucacileyo isiphakamiso kwaye "uya kuphazamisa", umsebenzi wakhe umphathi uya kuphelisa, engazange aqalise).
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwengcinezelo (umntu othukuthela ngongoma ngamnye okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, unciphisa izandla zakhe kokungaphumeleli kokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukukhokela iqela kunye nenkampani ekuphumeleleni).
Ziziphi abaphathi?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaphathi:
- zemali (uxanduva lwemali);
- kubasebenzi (ukhetha abasebenzi);
- intloko yesebe lophuhliso (iqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha);
- ekuthengeni (uxanduva lomgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo zokuvelisa);
- ekuthengiseni (ukubonelela ngeentengiso kunye nokukhuthazwa kweempahla kwiimarike);
- kwimveliso (ukulawula umveliso);
- ekuthengiseni (uxanduva lokuthengisa iimveliso).
Ngubani na umphathi wezinga eliphakathi? Ezi ngcali ezidlulisela imiyalelo kubaqeshwa abaqhelekileyo ngabaphathi bezinga lokuqala. Inqanaba eliphezulu lolawulo ngabaphathi abaphezulu. Banoxanduva olunzulu kwimicimbi yenkampani. Abo baceba ukuqeqeshwa, kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuba uqeqesho luqala ukukhula komsebenzi kwaye, ngokukhawuleza uzuza izakhono zomphathi, unokwenyuka kumanqanaba kumphathi.
Umphathi weNtengiso
Ubugcisa buqala ukuhamba, njengoko umphathi wezentlalo kufuneka axoxe rhoqo nabantu abaneemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubomi bendalo kuya kubasebenzi bakarhulumente. Kule nto, abantu be-PR kufuneka bakwazi ukulungelelanisa indawo ethile yentlalo kunye nokukhetha indlela yencoko. Iimbopheleleko eziphambili zomphathi wentengiso zibandakanya:
- ukusebenzisana namajelo;
- ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkomfa kunye neminina;
- umbutho womsebenzi ekuqhubeni iiprojekthi zentengiso ezijolise ekukhuthazeni iimpahla kunye neenkonzo;
- ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso zeenkampani zentengiso kwimveliso nganye kunye nokubala kweendleko kwimeko ethile;
- ukwakheka kwesicwangciso sobhengezo;
- ukudalwa kweetekisi zentengiso, izibhengezo;
- ukubunjwa kwengcamango yentengiso, eyenzelwe abaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo;
- ukuphuhlisa iincwadana zentengiso, iikhathalogu, intsebenziswano kunye nezindlu zokupapasha;
- ukuyila nokukhuthazwa kwendawo yeenkampani kunye nemibutho.
UMphathi weNtengiso
Ngubani umphathi wokuthengisa kwaye wenza ntoni ebomini bobomi? Le ngcali inoxanduva lwemisebenzi yorhwebo kunye nentengiso yenkampani. Ukulungiselela ukuthengiswa kweempahla, kufuneka aqonde oko umthengi akhethayo kunye noko akuthandayo. Iimbopheleleko eziphambili zomphathi wokuthengisa zihlalutyo lobalo. Idatha efunyenweyo ivumela ukuphuhlisa umgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso kunye nokwenza i-assortment yemveliso. Ekubeni inzuzo iyanda ngokumalunga nenani labathengi abatsha, umphathi kufuneka anqume umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthengisa wenhlangano.
Umphathi wezeMali
Inkampani nganye inokubuyiswa kwemali kwaye idinga ingcali eyokuyilawula nokuyilawula. Umsebenzi womphathi wezemali ukulahla imali yoshishino. Umsebenzi weengcali uhlose ukufumana nokunyusa rhoqo i-capital of the enterprise. Uxanduva lwemisebenzi yezemali yenkampani liwa ngokupheleleyo kumphathi.
Umphathi weMveliso
Iingcali ezibandakanyekayo ekudaleni iimveliso ezintsha, ukuhlalutya imarike, imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa, intengo, ukukhuthaza imveliso kunye nokwenza iimfuno zayo kuthiwa ngumphathi wemveliso. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, kufuneka asebenze ngokuthe ngqo kunye namasebe okuthengisa kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa, indawo yokuvelisa. Imisebenzi yomphathi wemveliso ixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kumhlobo wentlangano.
Umphathi weProjekthi
Ngubani umphathi weprojekthi? Ingcali elawula iprojekthi ethile (ukuyila, ukubeka phambili, ukulungisa imisebenzi, ukulawula, ukuthetha, ukusombulula iingxaki ngokukhawuleza) kuthiwa ngumphathi weprojekthi. Kumele azalisekise iingcamango zomthengi ngexesha elithile, usebenzisa iindlela ezikhoyo kunye nezibonelelo. Kufuneka enze isicwangciso sokuphuhliswa, ukulungelelanisa iqela, ukusetyenzisana nokuqhagamshelana phakathi kweqela kunye nomthengi, ukuphelisa konke ukuphazamiseka okwenzekayo nokwenza iilaydi ngexesha elivunyelweneyo.
UMphathi weNtengo
Ukuthengwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiinkampani zabathengi phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zentlangano yinto ephambili eyenziwa ngumphathi wokuthenga. Iinkampani ezininzi zentengiso zikhetha ukuqesha abaqeqeshi abancinci, kuba banokufunda ngokukhawuleza ulwazi oluluncedo kwaye balungele ixesha elifanelekileyo kumashishini atshintsha. Njengomthetho, ukhetho luwanikezelwa kubaviwa abanengqondo yokuhlalutya kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokunxibelelana. Amava ekuthengiseni amkelwe.
Umphathi wezeMicimbi
Ngubani umphathi wokulungiselela imicimbi ehlukileyo? Kuzo zonke iinkampani zanamhlanje kukho abaphathi bezeMicimbi abachaphazelekayo ukulungiselela iziganeko. Umphathi osebenzayo unokukwazi ukuququzelela iholide yenkampani ngokulula, umcimbi wezoshishino, ukukhuthazwa okhethekileyo okujolise ekukhuthazeni imveliso ethile okanye inkonzo. Umsebenzi oyintloko oyingcali ukuphuhlisa umxholo ochanekileyo, kuba isiganeko ngasinye sijolise ekufezeni injongo ethile.
Umphathi weCrisis
Indima yomphathi kwintlangano ukuyikhupha kwiinkathazo iphezulu kakhulu. Abanye bakholelwa ngephutha ukuba ezo ngcali zifunwa kuphela kwiimeko xa inkampani ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Umphathi onxamnye nobunzima uyadingeka ukukhusela loo meko, kwaye umbutho awuzange uhlale uhamba, kodwa ngokukhawuleza waphuma phambili. Iinkampani ezininzi, sele zihamba ngamaxesha amanzima, zineengcali ezinjalo kubasebenzi babo, abanye-bamema abaphathi bee-arhente ezikhethekileyo ukuba bahlole kwaye bahlele isicwangciso sezenzo malunga nexesha elizayo.
Umphathi wezemidlalo
Kwizemidlalo, njengakweminye imimandla yomsebenzi, kukho iingcali ezahlukeneyo. Akunjalo nje abaqeqeshi, iindlela zokufundisa okanye abaqeqeshi. Ukhuphiswano oluqhelekileyo lwemakethe lukhokelela ekuveleni kwalo msebenzi njengomphathi wezemidlalo. Ubukho bezinto ezinxulumene nemibutho lubonisa imfuno yeengcali zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kwaye nganye iqhubana nemiba ethile. Ubuchule bomphathi ngu:
- umbutho weqela;
- ukhetho lwabasebenzi kunye nabadlali;
- ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokukhawuleza kunye nezicwangciso;
- sebenza nabalandeli.
Indlela yokuba ngumphathi?
Umphathi ophumelelayo, okokuqala, kufuneka akwazi ukuthetha nabantu abaneendlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi. Ukwaziswa kwengqondo kuya kumnceda, kuba akusoloko kulula ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye nomfokazi. Umphathi kufuneka akwazi ukuvakalelwa imeko kwaye akubi, ukuba intulo iphuhliswe. Izinto ezinjalo azifundiswa ngumphathi, kodwa ulwazi olutholileyo noluthuthukisiwe lweetalente luyakunceda ukuba ube yingcali kwishishini lakho. Into ephambili kukuba sikhumbule ukuba izakhono ezincedo zivela ngamava.
Kubalulekile ukuba neenqobo zobunkokeli kunye nokuzithemba ngamazwi akho nangezenzo. Ukuba awuziveli njengenkokeli nenkokeli, oku akufanele kwaziwe kwaye kuqondwe ngabaphantsi kwakho. Unxibelelaniso oluninzi oluyimpumelelo kunye neeprojekthi ziya kutshintsha ukuzithemba kwakho, kwaye uya kukholelwa kuwe . Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule umgaqo omnye: "Njalo gcina ukulawula isimo sakho sengqondo kunye nemeko." Emva koko, njengomthetho, umzuzu wokuthathwa kwinqanaba lomsebenzi livela.