Iingcamango zemali azikho nto kodwa ziyingxenye yemfundiso yezoqoqosho, apho igalelo lemali ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho lucaciswa ngokubanzi. Ihlola imali ngandlela-thile, kodwa inefuthe , kokubili kumgangatho wamaxabiso kunye nomgangatho wokuveliswa kwamashishini.
Iingcamango eziSiseko zeMali
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oqoqosho lwezoqoqosho baseNtshona, ukuhlalutya ukuphuhliswa kwezikhokelo zemali, ukwahlula iimbono ezifana nemali:
- sinyithi;
- ubungakanani;
- Keynesian;
- sebenza.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngokweengcamango zensimbi ezavela ngekhulu le-17 leminyaka. esekelwe kwihlabathi leemvelaphi, ubutyebi buchongwa ngemali. Ngelo xesha, eli lilandelayo lilingana nesitye esinqabileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kulo, ubutyebi besizwe ngasinye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo yesixa sesilivere, iifolosi zegolide kwiibilini zelizwe lawo. Gcwalisa idiphozi zobutyebi obunjalo ngorhwebo lwangaphandle. Kwangokufanayo i-mercantilists ayiboni nto ekhoyo kwimali yamaphepha.
Ingcamango enokubakho yavela kwinkulungwane ngaphambi kwexesha elidlulileyo. Ingqungquthela enjalo yasungulwa ngenxa yokunyuka okungalindelekanga kwindleko zezinto ezibangelwa ukwanda kweYurophu yesiliva kunye negolide. Ngaloo ndlela, iingongoma eziphambili ze-theory ziquka i -sissis- "imali yensimbi iyancitshiswe ixabiso."
Kungekudala xa inani lemali landa, iindleko zabo zinciphisa kakhulu.
Izinga lamaxabiso empahla lixhomekeke kuphela kwisixa semali esasazekayo.
Le ngqungquthela yokubala yemali yabekwa isiseko sokuhlalutya imigaqo yokuvela kwexabiso lemali. Ngombulelo kwiingcamango ezifakwe kuyo, iintlobo zobudala kunye neoclassical trends zazalwa ngoqoqosho.
Iingqinisiso zeClénesie zithatha uqoqosho lweemarike kwinkqubo eneempawu ezingenakuqinisekiswa, kwaye
Umdali wale ngqungquthela, isiNgesi uJM Keynes, wayekholelwa ukuba yigolide ephazamisa umgaqo ofanelekileyo wemida. Kuye, imali yintsebenziswano eyenzekayo xa ibhanki ithengisa kwiqumrhu elafumana ngaphambili uhlobo oluthile lobunini.
Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali, le ndlela yokugqibela yindlela yokuguqulwa. Ukusebenza kwabo kungaqinisekiswa kuphela kule ndawo.