Xa umntwana ezalwa kwintsapho, oku kuvuyisa gqitha kubazali. Kuphela ngoku unakekele umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka aqiniseke kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kummandla wendawo. Ngexesha lobomi be-intrauterine - ngokusebenzisa intambo yomdaka kudlulisa iimpahla ezidibanisa nomama. Emva kokubeletha, xa umntwana eqala ubomi bakhe "abazimeleyo", ukuxhamla phakathi kwakhe nonina kuyaphazanyiswa - intambo yomlomo iyanqunyulwa.
Iimbangela ze-omphalitis
Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu se-omphalitis kukunyamekela kwilonda. Ngokukodwa, oku kubhekisela ekuqhutyweni kweprayimari ngokukhawuleza emva kokubeleka nangomhla wokuqala wobomi bentsana.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ulusu luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuselweni komntu, kwaye nangona kunjalo umntwana usuka kwimeko yangaphandle enobudlova. Xa ulusu lonakaliswe - kukho "ukufikelela" kwiindidi ezincinci ezibangela ingxaki. Yiloo nto - isilonda esingummangaliso sihlobo 'sokungena' kweemithi ezincinci, kwaye ukuba awuzinyameki kakuhle, ukuvuvukala kwilonda lembilini kunokwenzeka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-omphalitis.
Iimpawu ze-omphalitis
Njengoko sikhankanywe ngentla, i-omphalitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kwilonda elibi. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zangaphandle zale ntsholongwane zi-classical - ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwintonga, ukuvumba okungahambi kakuhle.
Ngokuqhelekileyo - kwii-80% zamatyala, ukuxhaswa kwesilonda kungenxa yokungeniswa kwe-Staphylococcus aureus (iStaphylococcus aureus). Le ngqungquthela inokukhawuleza ingene ngaphakathi kwilonda, kwaye ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu linokufikelela kwi-peritoneum kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.
Unyango lwe-omphalitis
Okokuqala, sifuna ukuqaphela ukuba xa uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho unemiqondiso engentla apha ukuba usulelo luye kwilonda lombilini, qhagamshelana nodokotela! Oku kuyimfuneko, ekubeni iintsana ezingenazo iintsholongwane, kwaye nayiphi na intsholongwane iyingozi kumntwana. Kungenxa yoko, kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwenziwa esibhedlele apho i-neonatologists abanamava aya kujonga umntwana.
Ukuthintela i-omphalitis
Gwema le nkcenkcesha engathandekiyo yokuqwalasela ngenyameko i-Achilles 'isithende somntwana. Nantsi imigaqo elula efuna ukulandelwa:
- Gcina ulusu lujikeleze inamba yomile. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-diapers ene-special cut cut for the umbilical, kwaye ukhethe kwakhona i-cotton bodiks ephosakeleyo engayi kubangela ukucaphukiswa kommandla wendawo.
- Ukuphatha isilonda kabini ngosuku (kungekho rhoqo!). Ukwenza oku, uzakufuna isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide kwi-concentration ye-3%
i-antiseptic (i-zelenka okanye isisombululo somoya se-chlorophyllite).
Ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuwe kunye nosana lwakho (ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuhlamba), sebenzisa i-swab yekotoni kunye ne-peroxide ukuphatha inamba kunye nommandla osondeleyo. Emva koko, sebenzisa i-swab entsha ukuze uhlambulule kwaye uyomile isilonda. Musa ukwenza nayiphi na into ephazamisayo - cwina kuze kube yindawo emile. Emva koko, phatha indawo nge-antiseptic.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiiveki ezimbini kwintonga, i-crust yenziwe, eyaphelayo. Khumbula njalo ukuba unyango olungcono lukhuseleko! Ukhule uphilile!