I-Snot kwintsana mhlawumbi iyona nto iqhelekileyo, kuba i-physiology ngokwayo igalelo kule nto. Ngokukodwa ukhathazekile ngoomama abancinci baqhuma impumlo kwiintsana, kuba umntwana uqala ukungenangqondo, umgangatho wobuthongo uhla kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimbangela ye-rhinitis, ubuhle beengxaki bunokwenzeka.
Iintlobo ze-rhinitis kubantwana
I-Rhinitis kwintsana ngamanye amaxesha iyingozi kakhulu. Akunangqiqo kubazali abancinane ukuba bafumane isizathu sesifo somntwana, ngoko ke uncedo lwezonyango lunyanzelekile kulo mzekelo. Oogqirha bahlela ukukhutshwa kwi-spout apha kwiintlobo ezinjalo:
- Impumlo yomzimba , xa kuphuma umtshini kwindalo ngenxa yemigca emancinci. Impumlo enjalo kumntwana ibonwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi - omnye umntu, kunye nomntu omncinci.
- I-catarrhal yengxolo yempumlo yempumlo ivela njengeempembelelo kwizinto ezinobungozi zegciwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
- I-rhinitis ye-Hypertrophic ingenzeka ngenxa yeepatology ze-vascular kunye nezinye iingxaki kwiindawo zangaphakathi zangasese.
- I-vasomotor rhinitis - ivela kubantwana abancinane.
- I-rhinitis ye-allergen iyiphumo elungileyo kwimiphumo kumntwana wezilwanyana. Bangabakho emoyeni, ebisi loluntu, ngendlela yokuhlamba iimpahla zangaphantsi zezingane.
Iimbangela ze-rhinitis kubantwana
Amagqirha afanelekileyo akanalo iingxaki zokufumana ukuba umntwana usoloko ephuma empumleni. I-exception yi- rhinitis ye-allergen ebusaneni , akulula ukufumana izizathu zalo (ukubonakalisa i-allergen). Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-rhinitis yimizimba, ngokukodwa kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi bomntwana ngaphandle kwengcambu yomama. Umzimba, ukulungelelanisa iimeko ezintsha, uphendule ngendlela efana nokomileyo womoya, kwaye i-membrane ye-mucous iphinda ivuselelwe ibe ngumsebenzi omtsha, ukwaba inani elincinci le-mucus, ekugqibeleni libuyela kwinto evamile.
I-Rhinitis kwintsana - iimpawu
Ukuba i-rhinitis yomzimba kwintsana ayiqinisekanga, kodwa impumlo enamandla kakhulu ivela kumntwana, ngoko kwimiba amaninzi, imbangela yale nto iindiza ezihlasela umzimba ongenakukhuseleka wengane esandula. Ukuba ulwabiwo luneenkqubela ezinzima, umntwana uyakhonkcoza, ukushisa kwakhe kuphakame, ngoko oku kungabonisa i- ARVI . Xa unyango olufanelekileyo, le meko ihamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulandelelana, kubalulekile kuphela ukulandela iingcebiso zonyango logqirha.
I-symptomatology yeqanda eliqhelekileyo lilula. Umntwana:
- Akaphefumli ngeempumlo, uvula umlomo wakhe uncedo kwaye ugcine umoya;
- Ukususela kumanqanaba omdaka omanzi ococekileyo angakhutshwa;
- Ngeempumlo zexesha elide, ukugubungela akuvumeli ukuba i-muscus ibishiye iindatshana zomntu, kwaye i-crusts ifom ngaphakathi.
Ingane inomkhuhlane - ndiyakwenza ntoni?
I-rhinitis kwintsana ekhulelweyo ikhuthaza wonke umama. Usana luba lukhuni ngenxa yakhe, kwaye ubuthongo bakhe bungabalulekanga ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphefumla. Ngenxa yokuba umntwana uncinci, akanakuphefumula umlomo, kwaye kukho isangqa esichukumisayo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunceda abagulayo - amayeza kunye nabantu. Into ephambili kukuba kulungelelaniswe nodokotela wezingane, kwaye ungabandakanyeki kwiyeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu:
- Injection kwiindinyana zomzimba zesisombululo somzimba okanye isisombululo esikhethekileyo.
- Ukuhluthwa komoya kwindawo.
- Gcina ubushushu obuphezulu kwigumbi apho umntwana ekhona.
- Ukuthatha iinkqubo zomzimba.
- Inhalation .
Ungasusa njani i-snot usana?
Ukuze kuququzelele ukuphefumula ngentshubhu, umntwana obizwa ngokuba yi "unit unit" uyasetyenziswa. Ingathengwa nayiphi na ikhemisi, kodwa kufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. I- aspirator elungileyo, unelungelo eliphakathi kwendawo kunye nephulo elincinci le-rubber. Ukuba iphoyinti yiplastiki, ngoko inokulimaza i-membrane xa ihamba khona. Ngaphambi kokulala, isisombululo se-saline sisongezwa kwinqanaba ngalinye lomnxeba kwisixa samathambeka amathathu kunye nomzuzu kamva inkqubo iyaqala. Ukubamba iqoma elilodwa ngomunwe wakho, isicatshulwa sesibini se-aspirator sisetyenziselwa okwesibini, ucindezele iipare, uze uyikhulule ngokukhawuleza.
Emva kokusetyenziswa, ipayari iyahlanjululwa kwaye ikhutshelwe i-disinfected. Akunjalo na ukuba unako ukusasaza ulwabiwo lwezinto ezibukhali, uzibethe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungakhokelela kumthwalo kwiimbumba ze-tympanic kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-ear ear ( otitis ). Ukuba umntwana sele sele eneengxaki ngeendlebe, kungcono ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-aspirator kwaye uhlambulule impumlo ngepotton.
Ndiyicoca njani impumlo yam ngomntwana?
Ngokungazi indlela yokuphilisa impumlo ye-runny kumntwana, oomama baya kudlula, besetyenziswe naziphi na iindlela ezaziwayo. Kwiintsana awamkelekanga. Ukuba abantwana abadala bayakunqumla ukukhawuleza nokukhawulezisa ukubuyisela, ukuhlamba iinqwelo, ngoko-ke ayisetyenziswanga kwiintsana ngenxa yengozi yeengxaki. Into eyona nto enokuyenza kule meko kukungena kwinqanaba le-nasal ngalinye elingaphaya kwama-5 emanzini avela kwi-pipette yesiqhelo kwaye emva kwemizuzu engama-3-5 ukupompa is aspirator okanye ukususa ngekotoni. Sebenzisa i-cotton swabs ayivumelekanga.
Ngaba ndinokuhamba nomntwana obandayo?
Ukuba ugqirha ekuxilongweni "u-rhinitis othethekileyo" kwiintsana, xa umntwana engaphumi ngeempumlo zebhola, umama kufuneka azi ukuba imimiselo imele ilandelwe ukwenzela ukuba umntwana ngokukhawuleza aqhubeke nezilungiso. Ukuhamba ngethuba lempumlo eliqhubekileyo lingaqhutyelwa kwimozulu elungileyo nakubusika. Ukuba umntwana akanako ukushisa, ke uhambe emoyeni omtsha kuyimfuneko, kodwa kuncinci kunexesha lonke, ngaphandle kwe-supercooling. Ukuhamba kufuneka kungabandakanywa kuphela kwimimoya yomoya kunye nemvula.
Ngaba ndingashukuma umntwana ushushu?
I-Rhinitis kwintsana - ayikho isizathu sokushiya iinkqubo zamanzi eziyimfuneko. I-Rhinitis kwintsana iya kukhawuleza, ukuba kanye ngosuku ukuhlamba umntwana kwisigumbi esivaliweyo, apho ukunyuka kwamanzi kunyuke khona. Ngenxa yomphunga wamanzi, iikriti ezisempumleni zihamba zihamba ngokwazo, i-mucus igxotha kunye nokuphefumla iququzelelwe. I-caveat kuphela yikho ubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-37.5 ° C, ehamba kunye ne-rhinitis emntwaneni, apho ukuhlamba kuhlelwe khona.
Indlela yokuphatha ubanda kubantwana?
Ukuze ukwazi ukukhawuleza ukuphilisa impumlo ye-runny kumntwana, ufuna amava okanye iingcebiso kubantu abafanelekileyo. Zonke zilula kwaye ziyakwenza lula. Kubalulekile ukuyigcina rhoqo, kwaye umntwana uya kuvuka ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimbangela yengxaki, oku kulandelayo kuqeshwe:
- i-vasoconstrictor evela kubanda abandayo kubantwana - ezi zizontsi ezikhethekileyo ukusuka kubanda kubantwana;
- Inhalation kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-saline kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, amayeza;
- ukudalwa kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kwigumbi (umswakama, ubushushu, ubumsulwa);
- ukuhamba rhoqo kunye neenkqubo zamanzi;
- ukubambelela kummandla wee-thermal.
Amaconsi kwimpumlo kwiintsana ezibandayo
Kwikholeji yeekhemisi, unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi ezinqabileyo eziqhelekileyo kubantwana abafuna ukusetyenziswa ngokunyamekela. Emva koko, ukungalawulwa okungalawulwayo kunokusondeza ingxaki, kubangele ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kunye noshintsho kwi-mucosa yangasese. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi ngokungaqhelekanga ukusuka kwi-rhinitis kwiintsana, unokukhupha umlenze onzima wokuphatha i-vasomotor rhinitis kumntwana omncinci.
I-Rhinitis kwintsana iphathwa ngotshonti lwe-vasoconstrictor, kodwa zichazwe kuphela xa izixazululo ze-saline zingasebenzi. Ngenxa yokuba nawaphi amayeza afanelekileyo afanelekileyo agqithise umlutha aze asome umcosa we-nasal, ayanconywa ukuba angasetyenziselwa iintsuku ezingaphezu kweentsuku kwaye afune ukumbamba yonke imini, kodwa ngaphambi kokulala nokutya:
- Nazon Baby.
- YamaNazivin.
- Protargol.
- Vibrocil.
Ukufuthwa kweentsana ezineempumlo
Ngamaxesha onke, iinkqubo zamathambo ezivela kumabhobho zaziwa. Ngoku izibilini ziye zasasazeka kwiipumlo kunye nebulizer kubantwana. Le fowuni ivumela iinqununu ezincinci zesilwanyana ukuba zingene ngaphakathi kwiindlela zokuphefumula, ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokuphulukisa. Isisombululo se-saline sisenza i-mucus, inciphise ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ukongezelela, ukuphefumla ngoncedo lwe-nebulizer umntwana ukhululekile ngakumbi kunokuba afune impumlo ngendlela yendabuko.
Amayeza omthonyama kubanda kubantwana
Oomama abaninzi baninzi baphendukela kwimithi engeyendabuko, yonyango yokwelapha amaqanda kunye ne-snot kumntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubisi lwebele lubasetyenziselwa kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, njengoko kukholwa ukuba ininzi iyinyumba kwaye iqulethe izinto ezincedo kumntwana onceda ngokusesikweni isistim somzimba somntwana. Abanye oogqirha bayavumelana nale nto kwaye abananto echasene nolu hlobo, ngoxa abanye beqhankqalaza ngokubanzi, bethetha ukuba ubisi luphakathi okulungele ukuveliswa kwee-microbes.
Inkathalo exhaphakileyo yabandayo ebandayo ebantwini, isetyenziselwa ngokususela kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo kunye nokukhwehlela, i-steam soda kunye ne-potato inhalation. Kufuneka lwenziwe ngokunyamekela, kuba kungenzeka ukutshisa umntwana ngeshushu se-steam. Kungcono ukutshintsha inkqubo enjalo nge-nebulizer ngesisombululo se-saline - ukuphumelela akuyi kuba ngaphantsi, kwaye umngcipheko uyancitshiswa. Uncedisa ekugxineni kwamabhati okufudumala emanzini. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa imilenze yentsana emanzini imizuzu emi-5 kwiqondo lokushisa lika-39 ° C, kwaye ukuphazamiseka kuya kudlula ixesha elithile.