I-Periodontitis iyisifo esibangeleyo sokutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zexesha, ezibonakaliswe yimpawu ezithile kunye neengxaki kwiishubhu kwaye zidinga unyango. Ukuqonda intsingiselo yesi sifo kuyafaneleka ukuthetha, yintoni i-parodontium? Eli gama libhekisela kwiisisi ezijikeleza izinyo kwaye zigcina kwindawo. Ezi ziquka i-gum, izicubu ezixhamlayo, izitya kunye neenqanawa zentsuku, i-tooth cement kunye ne-bone alveolar yomhlathi.
Izizathu ze-periodontitis
Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana zamazinyo ezinzima kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zibizwa ngokuthi:
- I-Pathology of occlusion. Iimali ze-occlusion zingakhokelela ekubandezelweni okugqithiseleyo kwexesha elithile lamanye amazinyo, xa umthwalo uwela kumazinyo athile. Bangakwazi ukuba ngabazali be-congenital okanye bafunyenwe ngenxa yokunyanga kwamayeza angamahlwempu. Ukungenakuphumelela ukufakelwa kwee-brace, iifenethi, ii-prostheses kunye nezibonakaliso zingaphaya okanye zithintele ukuluma kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesicongomso, okubangelwa umthwalo osasazwa ngokungafanelekileyo ngexesha lexesha.
- Ukukhathazeka ngokwenyama kunye nakumachiza.
- Imida emfutshane yomlomo neelwimi.
- Amacorganisms akha i-plaque. Ezi zixhobo ezincinci zihlala emgodini womlomo kwanoma yimuphi umntu kwaye, ngokuhlanzeka ngokufanelekileyo, akubangeli bungozi kwiishubhu. Kodwa ukuba ucoceko awunelisekanga kwaye zikhona izifo ezithintekayo, ngoko kunye nemveliso yezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-microflora ziqala ukuchaphazela i-mucosa, kwaye emva koko izicubu zexesha.
- Izifo zezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo. Isifo sikashukela , izifo zegazi, isistim se-cardiovascular, izifo ezizimele zihlala zihamba kunye nophuhliso lwe-periodontitis enzima. Izifo zendalo, kunye nezifo zesigxina sesisu, i-nervous and endocrine iinkqubo zenza ukuba kubekho ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezijikeleze izinyo.
I-Periodontitis - iimpawu eziphambili
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zeempawu zikhula zingabonakali kwaye zihamba ngokukhawuleza, eso sifo asibuhlungu kumzimba. Kodwa kukho ukuphuthuma okukhawulezayo kwe-periodontitis ekhoyo (umzekelo, ngezifo zegazi). Isigulane esifanelekileyo sesi sifo sibonakaliswe ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukuphuma kwegazi, okuphuculwa ngokutya kunye / okanye ukucoca amazinyo;
- ukunambitheka okungathandekiyo kunye nenkohlakalo emlonyeni ;
- ukungahambi kakuhle kwizinsini, ukubumnyama kwe-mucosa;
- kuncipha kwinqanaba lezinsini, ukuvezwa kwezithsaba zamazinyo kungaphezulu kwezinga eliqhelekileyo.
Ngokuphuhliswa kwamanqanaba athatywayo kunye neengxaki ze-periodontitis, zonke iimpawu zonyuka, iipokethi ze-dentogingival zanda, iintamo zamazinyo ziba zibala, iipokotshi ziyakususwa kwiipokotshi, amazinyo aqala ukukhulula kwaye angase aphume kwaye aguquke. Ukutya kunzima. I-Periodontitis ingafumaneka kwindawo yangaphandle (inkqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula ngamazinyo amaninzi) kwaye i-generalized (zombini imisipha ichaphazelekayo).
Unyango lwe-periodontitis
Ngelishwa, umntu wesithathu emhlabeni uyahlangabezana neempawu ze-periodontitis kwinqanaba elithile. Ngokukhawuleza ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kwaye unyango olwaneleyo luqalisiwe, kuya kuba nzima ukubuyisela imisebenzi epheleleyo yenkqubo ye-dentoalveolar. Unyango lwe-Conservative rhoqo luqala ngokususwa kweentlawulo ze-gingival, eziqhelekileyo, kwizigaba ezilula zesifo, zivumela ukuxazulula ingxaki. Ngolunye ucoceko olulungeleyo kunye nokukhusela, ukubuyela kwakhona akukwenzeka ixesha elide. Ukongezelela ekucoceni, iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial, i-antiseptics kunye neevithamini zisetyenzisiwe, eziphelisa ngokukhawuleza ukuvutha, kokubili kwendawo kunye nesicelo jikelele. Ukuba unyango olulondolozayo alubaniki iziphumo - kukho isidingo sokusebenzisa iindlela zokugqirha.