Ilitye e-ureter

Ilitye e-ureter yinkathazo enobungozi, enokuvela ngenxa yolurolithiasis eyenzeka emzimbeni. Kulo sifo, ngamanye amahlombe amatye ngamanye amaxesha athatyathwa kwi-ureter kwaye anamathele kwiindawo ze-anatomical narrowing of this organ. Iimeko ezinjalo zingabangela iingxaki ezinjenge- hydronephrosis, i-pyelonephritis engavimbelayo, i-fistula kwi-ureter kunye nokungaphumeleli komzimba, ngoko kufuneka iphathwe ngayo yonke ingxaki.

Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela oko kubangela ukuba esi sifo esinzima singabangela, ziphi iimpawu ezihamba kunye ne stasis yamatye kwi-women-men, kwaye yintoni na unyango olufunekayo kule meko.

Izizathu zamatye kwi-ureter

Izizathu ezinokubangela ingxaki efanayo, kuninzi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sihlandlo sivutha izi zinto ezilandelayo:

• utshintshe kwi-urine kunye ne-acidity yayo;
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-phosphate kunye ne-oxalate metabolism;
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezintso kunye neendlela zokuvuthwa komzimba;
• izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesistim;
• ukungabikho kokuzalwa komntwana wesakhiwo se-pelal pelvic kunye ne-calyx;
• ukucima amanzi emzimbeni;
• imfuza;
• ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwamanqatha, ukutya okucolileyo kunye nokutya;
• nzakala.

Iimpawu zelitye e-ureter kubafazi kunye namadoda

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ilitye e-ureter linomfanekiso ocacileyo weklinikhi. Isigulane siqala ngokukhawuleza sibhekane ne-malaise enzima, ngezinye iimeko ezixhasayo ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa kwakhona kwakhona kwakhona.

Ngexesha lokubanjwa, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe kwizigulane zabantu abadala:

• intlungu ephantsi kwesisu nangaphantsi, enikela kwi-hypochondrium kunye nesezantsi;
• umkhuhlane kunye nezikhukhula;
• ukuxhatshazwa ngokweqile kweesisu zomzimba;
• ukuhlaselwa ukuhlanza kunye nesisulu;
• ukutyunjwa okanye urhudo.

Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo ixhala lokuhlala kwindlu yangasese. Kule meko, ukuba ilitye lifumaneka kwingxenyana engezantsi ye-ureter kwaye igubungele ngokupheleleyo umtya wale tube, umchamo awukhululwa.

Yintoni endiyenze ukuba ndiyenze xa ilitye ligcinwe kwi-ureter?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba ukuhlanganiswa kwezi zimpawu ezingentla zifunyenwe, kufuneka ubizele i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza okanye ubize ugqirha. Abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuqhuba zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, baqinisekise ukuba yintoni eyona nto ebangele i-malaise, kwaye ichonge ukuba ngaba imeko ibaluleke.

Ukususwa kwelitye ukusuka kwi-ureter kwenziwa ngophando okanye ngokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Njengomgaqo, ukuba imali yemfundo ayidluli kwi-2-3 mm, amanyathelo angathanga ayenziwe, ayinqaliwe kuphela ukuba alinde aze abone amaqhinga.

Ukunceda ilitye ukuba liphume kwi-ureter ngokuzimela kunye nokunciphisa imeko yesigulane, misela inani lamachiza kunye neenkqubo, oku:

• i-antispasmodics, umzekelo, "Hayi-Shpa" okanye "Trigan-D";
• uroliti, njenge "Soluran", "i-Avisan", "Blomaren" okanye "i-Tsistenal";
• inkqubo ye-physiotherapeutic - diathermy, electrocution, iibhate;
• benzisa unyango;
• ebusweni be-colic yoxinzelelo - izidakamizwa ezinobungozi okanye i-narcotic ivaliwe esibhedlele kwisiko lonyango;
• nqabile - unyango lwamayeza.

Ukongezelela, namhlanje, ukuchithwa kwamatye kwi-ureter kusetyenziswa ngamandla nge-ultrasound. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kuvumela ixesha elifutshane ukugawula amacwecwe ukuze bahambe emzimbeni. Njengomthetho, isetyenziswe xa ububanzi belilitye lidlula u-6 mm.

Umsebenzi wokususa ilitye kwi-ureter yenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu. Okwangoku, ukuba ubukhulu bayo bungaphezu kwe-1 cm, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwagqirha abakwaziyo ukwenza. Ukongezelela, usebenzo lwenziwe nakwiimeko ezinzulu zokusuleleka, ukuphazamiseka kwe-ureter, kwaye nangona iindlela zokwenza unyango zingayifaki isiphumo esifanelekileyo.