Perito Moreno

• Indawo: Patagonia, Argentina
• Ummandla: iikhilomitha ezingama-250 zeekwere. km
• Ubukhulu: 50 m
• Ubudala: malunga neminyaka eyi-30 lamawaka

Ipatagonia lihlabathi elimangalisayo apho kungakaze kubekho umntu, ngenxa yokuba ubutyebi bendalo bubonakala kuyo yonke inkazimulo. Esi siphelo somhlaba, apho ungakwazi khona ummangaliso wangempela. Apha, ebukhulu bePatagonia, umphefumlo uhamba ukuya esibhakabhakeni, kwaye ndifuna ukuphefumula. I-Patagonia, kwakunye neArgentina ngokubanzi, yiPraito Moreno, i-glacier, apho ikhumbuzo leenkulungwane lijongana nathi ngobukhulu beqhwa.

Ukutyelela iNdlovukazi ye-Snow

Sekuncineni ukuya kwiqhwala, ekhangele entabeni ephakamileyo enezithombe zeritye, abavakhenkethi baqhaqhazela. Ngelo xesha, ukulinda ngokukhawuleza ngamanye amaxesha kukuthintela ukuqonda oko sele kusekhona ukujonga. Nangona kunjalo, i-Perito Moreno ice glacier iya kubonisa ukuba ulindelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Nazi ezinye iinkalo ezithandekayo eziza kukuzisa kwiPerto Moreno:

1. Ubunzima obukhulu beqhwa buya ku-50 m ukuphakama. Ummandla we-glacier ungama-250 square meters. km. Indawo epholileyo kunye neqhwa ibonakala ibangalisa kwaye ilula kakhulu ekuqondeni umntu oqhelekileyo kwisitalato. Nangona kunjalo, naphi apho umzila wezokutyelela ukukhokelela khona, ubizwa ngokuba "ulwimi" lweqhwa, kwaye ububanzi balo abugqithanga ama-5 km.
2. U-Perito Moreno wafumana igama layo ngokuhlonipha u-Francisco Moreno. Nguye owaqala ukuhlola le ndawo, kwaye wenza njengomkhuseli womdla waseArgentina . Ndiyabulela kule nzu lulwazi, akudingeki ukuba ubalekele eChile ukuze ubone lo mmangaliso omkhulu wendalo.
3. Ubudala bePerito Moreno glacier bufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-30 eyiwaka. Lufakwe kwiNcwadi yeLifa leMveli le- UNESCO kwaye ihlonishwa ngabakhenkethi kunye nososayensi behlabathi. Umthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka weqhwa ufanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Lo mmbala ungenxa yokuba akukho sithuba somoya phantsi kobunzima bekhephu. Inkcazo ilula, kodwa imbono iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Ukulungelelaniswa kwabavakhenkethi, bahlele indawo yokujonga indawo, leyo ngezinye iindlela ifana ne-mezzanine yezemidlalo.

Iimpawu zokutyelela i-glacier

Bonke abantwana besikolo bayazi malunga neengxaki zokufudumala kwehlabathi. Kodwa ukuva ukuqhutyelwa kweqhwala, okanye ukufumana ukuwa kweebhloko zeqhoqho, kuza ukuqonda ukuba uPerito-Moreno esi sihloko sisuka kumgangatho wesifo. Ubunzima obukhulu bamanzi aqingqiweyo buncibilika kwaye buhlala buhamba.

Unyaka wonke, izazinzulu zibhalisa ukuba uPerito-Moreno uqhubekela phambili ngowama-400-450 m. Ngexesha elinomdla, malunga nanye emva kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya ku-5, kukho okubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo, i-glacier igxininisa ukuqhubela phambili kweRick ye-Lake Lago Argentino. Oku kubangela ukuba amanzi aqokelela, ukwandisa izinga lechibi ngo-20-35 m, aze aphule ubukhulu beqhwa. Umbukiso uyamangalisa, kodwa ungakhuselekanga.

Ukuwa kwe-glacier kuyonwabile ngokwenene kumbukeli. Emva koko, xa kusekho ithuba lokujonga indlela i-ice-meter eziyi-15 imitha ngayo ikhefu. Le ngxwaba ibuye ingozi, ingakumbi ukuba unqwenela ukuyihlosa i-glagiya yasePatagonia uPerito Moreno engena esikhepheni, usibhukude kufuphi nayo.

Indlela yokufikelela kwiPerito Moreno Glacier?

Ukuze uzuze umkhangeli omkhulu ePatagonia, kufuneka ufike kwiindawo zokuhlala ze- El Calafate okanye i- El Chalten . Le yindawo yokuqala yokutyelela i-glacier. Imoto eqashiweyo esuka e-El Calafate ukuya ku-Perito Moreno inokufikelela kwi-motorway ye-RP11, kuthatha okungaphezulu kweyure. Umgama ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya kwi-glacier ngu-78 km.