Ngubani phakathi kwethu ongathandi i-raspberries - i-berry enomnandi, enomsizi kwaye enomdla kakhulu! Mhlawumbi, akukho ndyeli enye engasakhula ezi ntlanzi ezinqabileyo kwiziko lakhe. Ababelethi babalwa iintlobo ezininzi zeli zityalo, phakathi kwazo kukho i-raspberry yepatch. Into ekhethekileyo kukuba amajikijolo eentlobo ezinjalo azivuthanga kuphela kwi-biennial, kodwa nakwiimfucumfucu ezincinci.
Kakade, wonke umntu ufuna ukuqokelela ama-raspberries kabini ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, isivuno samajikijolo siya kuba sesigxina. Kodwa kunye neqoqo elilodwa lamajikijolo e-raspberry liya kuba lihle kakhulu, kwaye i-fruiting bushes - ininzi. Ukufezekisa oku, kuyimfuneko ukugcina imiqathango ethile yokukhulisa ukutshala, ukunakekelwa kunye nokuveliswa kokulungisa i-raspberry. Masifunde indlela yokunciphisa i-raspberry yokulungisa ekwindla kwaye uyayinyamekela.
Iinkalo zokunyamekela i-raspberry i-raspberry
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala i-raspberries ngowokuphela kukaSeptemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Ukuba ukhawuleza uhlanyele izityalo phambi kwesi sihlandlo, ama-raspberries asenokuthi ahlale phantsi, kuba ngeli xesha ipropati yayo ayilungele ukutshintshwa.
Ekubeni iingcambu zama-raspberries zikhona emhlabeni, akufanelekile ukukhulula umhlaba phantsi kweentsika, kungcono ukuwugubungela . I-Raspberry iyisityalo esinomswakama-sondlo, ngoko ke ukuthambisa kufuneka kube rhoqo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokulima. Ukufumana isivuno esihle, ama-raspberries kathathu ngexesha lexesha kufuneka atywe. Ngethuba lokuqala oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngefomati eyinkimbinkimbi entwasahlobo, emva kokuba umhlaba ususwe. Emva koko-ngaphambi kokuba iziqabunga ze-raspberry, kunye neyesithathu-ngokuwa, xa kuvunwa isivuno.
I-raspberry ehlaziyiweyo - ukusika izihlahla
Kwii-raspberries eziqhelekileyo, amajikijolo avuthwa ngamahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala, kunye nokulungisa ama-raspberries kwakhona ngonyaka. Ngethuba linye ixesha lexesha lokulungisa i-raspberry lichithe umzamo omkhulu wokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo ekuvuneni kokuqala, kunye nokubunjwa kweefowuni zokuvuthwa okwesibini. Ngoko ke, iingcali zenze iteknoloji ekhethekileyo ekwindla kwekwindla yokulungisa i-raspberry.
Ukuba uthe watshala ama-raspberries ekwindla, ngoko ihlobo lezityalo ezincinci ziza kukhula, ezo ngoJulayi ziya kugutywa ngeentyantyambo, kwaye ngo-Agasti ziya kunika isivuno sokuqala. Emva kokuba onke amajikijolo aqokelelwa, amahlumela ngonyaka kufuneka apheliswe ngokupheleleyo, ashiye inxalenye yesitshixo ngaphezulu komhlaba malunga ne-3 cm high.
I-pruning raspberry e-raspberry ebusika iya kubonelela isivuno esinobutyebi kwixesha elizayo lehlobo-ekwindla. Ukongezelela, kwimeko yebusika-ngaphantsi kwebusika, izityalo zingasetyenziselwa kalula, umzekelo, kunye ne-straw. Ukongezelela, ukusika izikhunta kuzakukhusela i-raspberries kumonakalo ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neepasasiti eziqhambileyo ezinqabileyo zityalo.
Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo, ngexesha lokuvuvukala kweentso, kufuneka uhlolisise ukutyala kwama-raspberries kunye nococeko lwenkunkuma: susa izityalo ezomileyo, ezigulayo kunye neqabileyo zezityalo kuze kube yintliziyo yokuqala enempilo. Abalimi abanolwazi bayacetyiswa ngo-Meyi ukucoca iingcebiso zezihlumela, eziza kubangela ukuqala kokuvelisa ixesha elizayo, kodwa amajikijolo aya kuvuthwa kancane kancane, yonke ihlobo.
Ngamanye amaxesha abanye abalimi abayichithe ikhefu le-autumn pruning ye-raspberry e-patched, kodwa bayeke amanye amahlumela angalukanga. Ngomnyaka ozayo, izityalo ziya kuba ziphantsi, kwaye ukulungiswa kwama-raspberries kungahle kulahleke. Ukongezelela, loo mihlathi ebusika iya kufuneka iboshwe kwaye ikhutshwe ukuze igweme ukukhanda. Kukho iintlobo ze-raspberry ezixutywayo, amajikijolo apho kuvuthwa khona amahlumela omnyaka odlulileyo, kungekhona kubantwana.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlaba yokulima, kunokwenzeka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunyanzelekile, kungekhona ukunqumla i-raspberry e-raspberry, kodwa entwasahlobo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwimimandla ekumntla: iifotyi ezingenanto ziza kubakho ukugcina iqhwa kwizityalo ebusika. Ukusika izihlahla ze-raspberries kuzakukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamahlumela okulungisa ama-raspberries, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuvunwa kwamajikijolo kuya kuba luninzi.
Njengoko uyakubona, kukho imigaqo emininzi xa ufuna ukucoca i-raspberry yokulungisa, kwaye yeyiphi na oyisebenzisayo.