Isifo sesifo sesifo sesifo sibhekisela kwizifo ezithintekayo zamathumbu emathunjini, kubangelwa iintlobo ze-shigella isifo segazi esisongela umzimba womntu. Nangona kunjalo lesi sifo esithathelwanayo sibizwa ngokuba sisifo sezandla ezingcolileyo, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi i-pathogen ingena emzimbeni ngokutya esesandleni esingahlambulukanga. Ukuqaphela esi sifo kumntwana kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba isifo segazi sisenza njani.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo somhlaza
Isifo samathambo ebantwini senza iziphumo ezilandelayo: imfiva, ukukhupha, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, intlungu yesisu, ukunyuka, ukunciphisa ukutya. Emva kwexesha lokuxubusha (ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku eziliqela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iiyure eziliqela), ukubonakaliswa ngokuphawulekayo kwesi sifo kuqala. Iqondo lokushisa kumathambo lingavukela ku-38-39 ° C, kwaye kwiifom ezinzima kwaye ziphezulu. Usihlalo luya rhoqo kwi-dysentery, okokuqala umzimba ubonakalisa amaninzi amaninzi amafecal, ngoko umthamo uhla, kwaye umbala oqhelekileyo uthathelwa ngumbala oluhlaza ngokuxutywa kwe-mucus, ngamanye amaxesha igazi. Ingozi enkulu yeso sihlalo inokungcoliswa kwamanzi . Ukuba izibonakaliso ezingasentla zentsholongwane ebantwaneni zihamba kunye nezibilini ezinomileyo kunye neengubo ezimhlophe ngolwimi, kubalulekile ukuzalisa ngokukhawuleza ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kunye netyukliya zamanzi zetyuwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isifo sinokuba ngumntu ngamnye kwaye siqhubeke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana, ukukhuseleka, iingxaki zezifo ezifanayo, njl njl.
Ubunzima besifo segazi - isifo se-symptomatology
Inkqubo elula yesi sifo ibonakalisa kwiqondo eliphantsi (ukuya ku-37-38 ° C), ukuhlanza kuphela ngosuku lokuqala, ngezinye izihlandlo kungekho zintlungu zesisu, iisitulo eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-mucus ukuya kumaxesha angama-7 ngosuku. Ukutya akukwazi ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ubuyiselwa ngaphakathi kweveki ngokupheleleyo. Ingozi yendlela elula kukuba, ngokubandezeleka komntwana, abanye bahlupheka. Kulo meko umntwana udla ngokuzifumana eqela apho esasaza intsholongwane. Ngoko ke, nayiphi na ihudo kunye nokuhlanza kufuneka kubangelwe ukutyelela isikolweni okanye i-kindergarten.
Ubunzima bomyinge wamathambo buphethe uhlobo oluthile lokuxilisa. Ukutshabalalisa kungadlulela iintsuku eziliqela, umntwana uhlushwa yi-tenesmus ebuhlungu (inqweno yokuchasana), ukushisa kuphakame sele kufike kwi-39 ° C. Umbala wesitulo esinesisindo esifanelekileyo somhlaza wesibhakabhaka unobumba obuhlaza, sihamba kunye nokukhululwa komthamo omkhulu we-mucus kunye negalelo elincinci legazi, kuphinda liphindwe kumaxesha angama-15 ngosuku. Ukubuyisela emva kweeveki ezimbini.
Ifom echaphazelayo isifo se-dysentery ibonakala ngokushisa okubalulekileyo ngaphezu kwe-39 ° C. Isifo segazi esisemgangathweni kubantwana sihamba kunye nokuhlanza okungapheliyo, intlungu enzima, isitofu esivame kakhulu, eshesha ngokukhawuleza iqule iimfesi, kwaye i-mucus enegazi. Le meko idinga umnxeba ngokukhawuleza ugqirha.
Izifo zexesha kunye namaqela okubeka ingozi
Ingongoma ye-dysentery iwela ngoJulayi-Agasti, abasengozini kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 kuya kweyesi-7. Oku kuchazwa kukuba kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni umntwana uchitha ixesha elide kwisitrato ngezandla ezingcolileyo kwaye adla ngokutya iziqhamo ezingahlambulukanga. Abantwana abaxhatshazi ngale manani ngonyaka, bancitshisi kakhulu ukuba banesifo somhlaza, ekubeni ukuncelisa kunika umntwana ukhuselo kwiintsholongwane. Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zesifo ziyakuchukunyiswa ngamanzi asemgangathweni okanye iimveliso zobisi ezimanzi. Iimpawu zentsholongwane kwiintsana zingabonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, zithole amandla iintsuku eziliqela. Izilwanyana zisoloko zingatshintshi kakhulu, i-mucus yongezwa, ayinqabile igazi. Iimpawu ezinjalo ezingenanto zivumela ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo kuphela emva kweemvavanyo zeclini.