Umoya omnene nomnandi, intombikazi eyaziwayo yomyezo, uninzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukunyuka kwama-roses kuthandwa kakhulu kwigadi yokuhlobisa izicwangciso zomntu, i-arbours, izicingo kunye nezicingo. Kwaye isityalo esinomdla sibubulela ngemifuno eqaqambileyo emigqabini ye-branching, idinga ukunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye unyaka unyaka. Ngenxa yoko, abalimi abanamava badla ngokukhathazeka malunga nokuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba banqande i-rose ephazamisayo. Makhe sibone.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukunqumla i-rose ephazamisayo ebusika?
Enyanisweni, ukunyuka kwama-roses kuyayifuna le nkqubo ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, lo mlobokazi wasegadi ufuna indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokubanda kwebusika. Ngaphandle koko, isiqithi siza kufakraza kwaye asiyi kukwazi ukukholisa ngeentyantyambo. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukugubungela isiqithi esininzi, oko kutheni amagatsha amade adinga ukunqunyulwa. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kwama-roses ukunyuka ebusika luhlobo oluthile lokunyanzeliswa kwezityalo.
Ungayilanda njani ikhefu lokubambalela ebusika?
Okokuqala, siya kulubala ngexesha le nkqubo. Musa ukukhawuleza uze uthathe i-pruner ngoSeptemba. Lindela iqhwa ukuze ufike -5 ° C. Oku kuya kuvumela isityalo ukuba siqine kancane kwaye singafi ebusika. Xa ukusika izilwanyana ekwindla, kubalulekile ukususa ezo masebe ezinokubangela ukukhula okumazi ebusika. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba yimithombo yentsholongwane yemigangatho enempilo. Oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, ihluma ngamanqaku amnyama okanye amanqatha, ehlanganiswe ngumbumba okanye i-rust. Ukuqhawula amahlumela aphukileyo kunye nebuthathaka. Kunconywa ukuba ususe amaqabunga aphelile, kungekhona amaqabunga awele. Iziqu ezinempilo zifutshane ukuya kuma-30 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Oku, ngendlela, imigaqo ejwayelekile yokutyala iil roses ezinzima ebusika.
Nangona kunjalo, iintonga zidibene ngokwahlukileyo zibe ngamaqela ama-5. Kwaye iindlela zokutyala zihlukile kubo. Ngoko ke, xa uqhuba le nkqubo ifunekayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezikhethiweyo zokuqhwala.
Iqela lokuqala lokukhwela iirasi ziintlobo eziqhakaza kude kube sebudeni behlobo ehlotsheni lwe-basal of year-end (Excel, uDorothy Perkins). Ngaphezu koko, la masebe awayiqhumanga kwakhona. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokutsalwa kwekwindla ebusika, kufuneka basuswe ngokupheleleyo, ukuze entwasahlobo, amahlumela amatsha amathathu avele kwindawo yawo.
Kwiqela lesibini lokwenyuka kwama-roses, iintyatyambo ziphinde zenzeke kwiimpawu zangasemva zonyaka ophelileyo, kodwa amahlumela amatsha avela ngaphantsi. Leli qela elinesigxina lingabalwa, kwindawo yokuqala, iindidi zeChapins Pink kunye ne-Alberti. Ukuqhubela phambili kulolu hlobo, nge-autumn pruning ebusika kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, iziqu ezinde zipheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kwiminyaka edlulileyo, susela endala iziqu kuphela xa kuvela ezintsha. Amahlumela amancinci anqunywe kwi-10-15 cm, ekwakheni ukukhula okungqalileyo kwehlathi. Ukuba ukukhula kwakungekho, i-stal basal stem kufuneka ifutshane ukuphakama kwe-35-40 cm.
Iqela lesithathu lidibaniswa izityalo ezinamagatsha amakhulu aguquguqukayo, apho kuvela khona izimbali kwiifom zonyaka okhoyo (iqela le-floribunda, iintlobo zee-hybrid). Ukuba sithetha malunga nendlela yokunqumla i-rose ephawulweyo ewa, oko akunzima. Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa amahlumela aphelile emacaleni ngo-10-15 cm.
Kwinqanaba lesine leedramiridal roses, ezincinci zikhula zikhula. Xa zihlanjelwe ubusika, amahlumela amaninzi anqamlekileyo athatyathwa ngokulinganisa kwinqaba, ama-stems asele ancishiswe ngama-10-15 cm, kwaye amafostile aphelile asuswe ngokupheleleyo.
Iqela lelesihlanu lemivuzo yokunyuka libandakanya inamandla (ihluma ukuya kwi-6 m) eyahlukahlukeneyo: Ibhanki, iRosafilips. Ngobusika, izityalo ezinjalo azifinyezi nonke (ukuba iimvula zipholile) okanye nje ngeendidi zeqela lesithathu.
Emva kokunciphisa, i-roses ekhulayo ingavunwa ebusika: iziqu zibekwa kwi-lapnick okanye amaqabunga awa phantsi kunye noqwelo lokufudumala, kwaye phezulu-ngefilimu ye-polyethylene.