I-Meningitis iyisifo esichengeni esisifo apho ingqondo ichaphazelekayo. Eyona nto ingozi yinkqubo ye-meningitis efunyanwe kumntwana, kuba ingabangela ukufa.
Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, umntwana uyagula ngeli bhubhane, abazali baxhalabele kakhulu ngombuzo wemiba yintoni abantwana abanokuyenza emva kokuba i-meningitis idluliselwe.
I-meningitis enobuchule kubantwana: iziphumo
Ingaphezulu kwesahlulo sezigulane ezincinci zinokufumana ubunzima obuhlukahlukeneyo emva kokufumana i-meningitis. Kuninzi kuxhomekeka kwimpilo yengane, ubudala kunye nobuchule bomzimba womntwana ukulwa nezifo.
Emva kokuba ne-meningitis, le miphumo elandelayo ingabonakala kumntwana:
- intloko;
- ukuhluthwa ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokutya;
- imemori embi;
- ukuphambana kwesisu;
- ziva;
- ukulahleka kwamehlo okanye ukuva;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi wengqondo;
- ukuhluleka kwezintso;
- edema yecerebral;
- umsebenzi wokukhubazeka (i-paresis, ukukhubazeka);
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwetyhefu;
- ulwahlulo lwabantu;
- ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso lwezengqondo;
- ingxaki yokuziphatha.
Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba imiphumo enzima kakhulu ibonwa kwipesenti ezimbini zamatyala. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba umntwana sele sele enesifo se-meningitis, ngoko ukusuleleka kokutheleleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukuncinci. Kodwa kuzo zonke izikhokelo zikhona. Ngoko ke, akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akayi kugula kwakhona kwixesha elizayo.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kwe-meningitis
Ukubuyiselwa kwabantwana emva kokuhamba kwamadoda kukubuyisela umsebenzi wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwentlalo yomntwana emva kwesi sifo.
Amanyathelo enkqubo yokuvuselela aqhutyelwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-neuropathologist kwiziko elikhethekileyo le-neurorehabilitation center. Ixesha lokubuyisela lilandelayo:
- unyango lweziyobisi;
- ukukhutshwa komsebenzi;
- ukubambelela kwimihla ngemihla;
- ukutya okutya ngokukodwa;
- I-Physiotherapy (phonoelectrophoresis, reflexotherapy);
- ukuvinjelwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwelanga ixesha elide;
- ukuba khona kwaneleyo komntwana evulekile.
Abazali bafanele baqonde ukuba inkqubo yokuphulukana emva kokugula okunzulu kunokuthatha ixesha elide: lingathatha nje iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa iminyaka emininzi. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nesineke, uxhasane nomntwana wakho, sondele kwaye umncede aze alandele isicwangciso semisebenzi yokuvuselela, ephuhliswa ngokwahlukileyo kwimeko nganye.
Emva kokuphulukana, umntwana uhlala iminyaka emibili kwi-akhawunti yomntwana wezilwanyana, isifo sesifo esithathelwanayo nesifo segazi. Ukuba iziganeko ezishiyekayo zokuncedisa i-meningitis azikho, ngoko ziyakususwa kwirejista. Ukongezelela, ukubonwa kwemibandela kuyimfuneko njengesiqhelo ngokuhambelana neengcebiso ze-WHO.
Ukuze ugweme ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukwenza i-vaccinoprophylaxis ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukugonya okunjalo akunako ukunika isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokungenasifo, kuba kukho ininzi enkulu yezifo ezingafihlayo. Yaye isitofu ngokwawo asihlali ngaphezu kweminyaka emine.
Nangona isifo esibi kakhulu sinemiphumo emibi, iingxaki emva kokuba i-meningitis ingancitshiswa. Into kuphela abazali abangayenzayo kukujonga ngokugqithiseleyo impilo yomntwana wabo, kwaye kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ngoko nangoko bafune uncedo lwezonyango, kunye nokulandela ngokungqongqo iziphakamiso zonyango logqirha.