Ukuhlobisa isitalato, idide kunye ne-inside facade, iintyatyambo ezintle kunye ezingenakuthobeka zihlala zisetyenziswa - i-petunias. Abahlali abanokuthi bangabonakaliyo kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, imibhede yeentyatyambo, iintyatyambo, kunye neibhalkoni, iifestile kunye neefestile. UPetunias uyihombisa izitrato kunye nezindlu kunye neenqabunga zazo eziqhenkcezayo zemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ukususela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nakwiqhwa lokuqala lekwindla.
Ezi ntyatyambo zivela kwi-genus ye-herbaceous semishrubs. Baya kufinyelela ubude bomitha omnye. Indawo yokuzalwa yase-petunia yiMzantsi Melika. Nangona i-petunia iyisityalo esingapheliyo, isetyenziswa rhoqo njengesityalo sonyaka.
Ukunakekelwa kwePetunia
Ezi ntyatyambo zifana nokufudumala kunye nokukhanya okuninzi, ngoko udla ngokubona iiflebhes ze-petunias kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zelanga. Enkulu inentyantyambo yesityalo, ukufudumala okufunekayo kukuqhakazila. Ukuba imozulu ibanda kwaye idonsa, i-petunias ivame ukuqhakaza. Umhlaba ngenxa yezi zityalo kukulungele ukukhetha i-loam okanye i-loam e-sandam, kodwa nakweyiphi enye indawo enobuncwane ipetrounia uziva kakuhle. Ukuba i-petunia ikhula kwi-flowerbed, kufuneka iyancitshiswa rhoqo ehlobo, kwaye kuyimfuneko kabini kwinyanga ukutya ukutya kwendalo okanye i-fertilizer. Ukubakho imibhede yeentyatyambo ezimnandi ze-petunias ixesha elide livuyisayo ngeentyantyambo, ngeveki emva kokuhamba kwazo kwaye kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti kufuneka bondliwa rhoqo (kanye emva kweentsuku eziyi-8-10). Ukuba ibhedi yentyatyambo ye-petuni yanda kakhulu, emva koko kusentwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isityalo ngasinye kwisiqingatha.
Ukunyamekela i-petunia kwiipopu zeentyatyambo, izimbiza, iibhasikiti ezixhoma okanye ibhokisi yebhokisi. I-substrate, equkethe i-humus, isanti, iqabunga, i-turf, i-peat, kufuneka ifumaneke ngamanzi kwaye ifuthe. Ukuba iintyatyambo zityalwe kwiibhotile okanye kwiibhokisi, umjelo awukwazi ukuhanjiswa. Uluhlu lwesitye okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo akumele lube ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ezinhlanu.
Ukulungiselela izityalo
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ibhedi yeentyatyambo, kufuneka ukhule i-petunia izithombo kwiimbewu ezigulini. Iintlobo zeTerry zisakazwa ngengozi, kuba isiqingatha sezityalo ezifunyenwe kwiimbewu zi-terry. Kule mijelo, izityalo zinokufakwa ngokuqinile, imibala engama-70 nganye kwi-square meter. Ukutya rhoqo, ukutshiza rhoqo, ukuchelela okuninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwabakhuthazi bokukhula kukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umphumo ophezulu. Ukukhulisa i-petunias kwi-designbed of flowerbeds engcono kwiindawo ezivulekile, kodwa ngexesha leempahla zokungena kwemvula kufuneka zifihlwe phantsi kombhobho ukwenzela ukuba iifestile zamathenda azinqunywanga.
Ukulungiswa kombhede weentyatyambo
Ukuthobela imithetho ekhethekileyo yombuko webhedlele yeentyatyambo ayifuni i-petunia. Ngomhlaba ongaphambi kwe-mulch kumgama wama-10 ukuya ku-30 ngamentimitha (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beentyantyambo), hlwayela imbewu. Ubunzulu bokungqubuzana buxhomekeke kwiindidi. Ukuba i-petunia i-multiflorous, ngoko-kutya kokutshala ngama-centimeters-15, kwiintlobo ezinkulu-eziphantsi kweentyentimitha ezingama-25, kunye ne-petunia petunia-zonke iisentimitha ezingama-30.
I-petunia yangaphambili kwindawo yangaphakathi yomyezo okanye iindwendwe zokuhlala kwimizi yasezidolophini kunye nenani lezinye izityalo. Ukuba ukutyala kuphephe, ke iindawo ezinobuncwane be-petunia zi-begonia, zihlala ziziqhakaziza, i-koleus, i-lobularia, irisinum, i-cineraria. Imibhede yeentyatyambo yeedolophu ibonakala enkulu xa ityala i-petunias kunye ne-flybena-verbena, i-pharynx yengonyama, i-marigolds, i-helichrysomes bracteate, i-gillyflowers, i-ageratums kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ezifanisa ukuphakama kunye nombala wale ntlobo.
Imibono ebonakalayo yeembhedlele i-petunias, ityalwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kunye ne-primroses, i-bottomes ekhangayo, kunye ne-spring grouse, i-hyacinth, i-tulips. Xa abamelwane bephelile, i-petunia iyaqhubeka ikhupha imvelaphi yeminduze kamva, irises. Ukuba iqela likufuphi ngasemanzini, abamelwane abakhethekileyo be-petunia baya kuba yi-daylilies, imikhosi, iinqununu kunye ne-Virgin Tradescantia.
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