Umsedare ukhangeleka njengama- crocuses ekubonakaleni kwawo, nangona iqhumisa ekwindla, kodwa kungekhona entwasahlobo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukhumbuza iinkumbulo ezimnandi zentwasahlobo kwaye uvuselele umphefumlo ngomlindelo omtsha oza kuza emva kwebusika ezayo.
Igama lesibili lomsedare-colchicum li-colchicum. Iyaziwa ngabavelisi beentyatyambo ixesha elide. Ngokomxholo, intyatyambo yokuqala yakhula kwigazi lika-Prometheus. Igama lalo livela kwigama likaColchis (namhlanje yintsimi yaseGeorgia). ERashiya ezi ntyatyambo zabizwa ngokuba yi-autumnal, ezingapheliyo. EYurophu bayaziwa njenge-safari.
I-Colchicum - iintlobo kunye neentlobo
Amanani e-colchicum angamaqela angaphezu kwama-65, amaninzi awo akhula eMeditera. Kwintsimi iintlobo ezifanayo ziyahanjiswa:
- ekwindla ekwindla - iindidi ezidumileyo, zinamhlophe amakhulu (ukuya kwi-7 cm) iintyatyambo ezili-10 cm;
- Umsedare ubuhle kakhulu - kunye nombala ophezulu (20-30 cm) wombala we-pink-lilac, kukho ininzi enkulu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo zizinto ezinomdla kakhulu, umzekelo, ngombala obomvu okanye we-chess;
- colchicum variegated - iintyatyambo ezibomvu nezibomvu ezineemifuno emnyama;
- Umsedare ongapheliyo - ukhula ufike kwi-15 cm, unesipinki enamabala enemibala;
- i-crocus yellow-height 10 cm, neentyantyambo eziphuzi;
- I-Cedarberry I-Byzantine - ientyantyambo ezibomvu nezibomvu eziyi-10 cm phezulu.
Ientyatyambo ezingenasiphelo - ukutshala nokunyamekela
Ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela i-cesspool akuthobekanga. Ziyakhula kuyo nayiphi na umhlaba, nangona ziza kutyhutyha ngokugqithiseleyo kwilizwe elikhuphekileyo nelinxinyiweyo elinomgquba okanye i-humus eyongeziweyo kuyo.
Xa ukutshala i-colchicum: kuyinqweneleka ukutshala isityalo ngexesha lokuphumla. Imbewu evuthiweyo ivunwa kwaye ityalwe kwibhedi ehlukeneyo, kodwa ayiyi kutyhubela kude kube yiminyaka engama-6-7 emva koko. Ngoko ke, kulungele ukukhula kunye neentombi zeentombi. Kulula, kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
I-bulb enkulu inokuqhakaza unyaka wokuqala. Indawo yokuhlamba kufuneka ikhethwe ilanga okanye kwi-penumbra encinci. Abayithandi umthunzi oqingqiweyo kwimithi, ingakumbi kuba bahlaselwa yi- slugs .
Kubalulekile ukufihla ngokuchanekileyo ukukhetha "abamelwane". Ngokufanelekileyo, umjunipha, i-peony kunye ne-hellebore zifanelekile kule nxaxheba. Unako ukulahla i-colchicum kwisibondlo okanye kwintsimi yelitye, apho iya kugqitywa nge-periwinkle, i-vivipant kunye nezinye izityalo emva kokutshala.
Nini ukutshintsha i-colchicum?
Emva kweminyaka engama-6-7 yokukhula endaweni enye, i-cesspool kufuneka ifakwe, njengokuba izilwanyana ezisezihlaleni zinyanzele kwaye iintyatyambo zizincinci.
Ukufakelwa kwendawo kuqhutywe malunga no-Agasti-ngexesha lokuphumla. Ukuba izilimo eziyi-tubers zikhulu, zityalwe kwi-cm cm engama-25 kunye nomgama wama-25 cm. Iincinci azidingeki zomezwe - zanele ngokwezi-6-8 cm, ithuba liza kuba li-10-15 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutyala kunye nokutshala, uqule umhlaba ngomlotha kunye ne-superphosphate - oku kuya kukhawuleza ukukhula kweengcambu, ukuququzelela ubusika kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhawuleza kwezimbali.
Unokunyamekela njani i-celiacs?
Ukunakekelwa kolondolozo kolondolozo kuncinci kwaye kulula. Le ntyatyambo ingenakuthobeka. Ngentwasahlobo
Amabhule ebusika ukuba afune ukusimba akudingekile - busika ngokusemgangathweni emhlabathini. I-exception ye-terry iindidi, zincinci kwaye zinyamezeleke ziqhwala. Kodwa abanako ukucima, kodwa bafihla kuphela amahlamvu ebusika.
Awudingi ukusela amanzi. Ngomswakama owongezelelweyo, bafuna kuphela ixesha lokutshala / ukufakelwa.
Iingambuzane zeentyantyambo zengozi ye-slugs kunye nemiski. Bafakwa kwiimigibe okanye balwe ne-molluscicides.