Kukho abantu abambalwa abangathandi amabhanana. Esi siqhamo esiphumeleleyo semaphandle sisezintlu zeetrhwebo zethu zonke unyaka wonke, njengoko zibetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye unyaka zininzi ezijikelezayo kwisityalo. Makhe sibone apho iibhanana zikhula kwaye zikhula njani.
Kukuphi amazwe akwenza amabhanana akhule?
Kwizithuba ezingaphambili ze-USSR zangaphambili, iziqhamo ngoku ziwela kakhulu ukusuka e- Ecuador , ngoxa zangaphambili zazingeniswa kuthi ukusuka eCuba - isizwe esiqithi esinobungane. Ngoko impendulo yombuzo, apho indawo yendalo ibhanana ikhula, iyacaca - iyalinywa kwiindawo ezitshingayo, apho iimozulu ishushu kwaye iyancipha.
Kodwa kungekuphela nje oku kubakho abavelisi kunye nabathengi bebhanana kwiimarike zehlabathi. Kwakhona ziquka amanye amazwe ase-Afrika, kunye neLatin America (eBrazil, Venezuela, Colombia, eRiphabliki yaseDominican, ePanama).
Kodwa ininzi yazo zonke iibhanana zikhulile yiNdiya kunye neChina, kwaye zilapha ukuba indawo yokuzalwa yabhanana, apha yabonakala kuqala. Kodwa akubona bonke abaya kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, kodwa bakhonze ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa komntu wabantu bala mazwe. Ubhanana obuvela e-Asiya akulula ukudibana kunye nentengiso kwiYurophu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuyimangalisa kangakanani, iibhanana zikhulile kwiiqithi zaseScandinavia, ezise-Iceland. Kwenzeka njani oku, kwimeko yezulu engenakonwabatha ubuncinane beentsuku zelanga kunye nokushisa okupholileyo?
Zonke zilula - iibhanana zikhula kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo apho kukho zonke iimeko zokukhula kwazo - ukukhanya okukhanyayo, umswakama ophezulu kunye nobushushu. Ezingeniswe e- Iceland, iibhanana zazisekho kuma-30s ekhulwini lokugqibela kwaye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba yinye yeendlela ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwelizwe.
Ngaba iibhanana zikhula eRashiya?
Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esinzima sabantu abaninzi baseRussian Federation, ukulimala ibhanana akunakwenzeka. Kodwa oku kukukhathalela kuphela ukulima kwindawo evulekile. Kodwa e-greenhouse, oku kuyenzeka, kwaye ezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa zibandakanya ukulima kwesi siqhamo sase-overseas kwaye sinemiphumo emihle.
E-Sochi, e-Anapa naseGelendzhik, unokukwazi ukudibana nale sityalo, kodwa kungekhona kwindawo yokuthambisa, kodwa evulekile. Iziqhamo zinyani apha aziphumeli - azinaso ixesha lokukhula. Iibhanana apha zikhula kuphela ngendlela yokutyelela ukutyala indawo.
Ngaba iibhanana zikhula emasundu?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimifanekiso zibonisa indlela iibhanana eziqwenguliweyo zisuka kumthi omthi womthi womthi womthi womthi womthi omkhulu, unamaqabunga kunye nenhla eluhlaza. Kodwa kuvela ukuba ezi ziqhamo azikhuli kwimithi nhlobo.
Kubonakala ukuba ibhanana ikhula ngotshani. Ewe-ewe, le mifuno isityalo, kodwa kungekhona ngendlela eqhelekileyo yegama. Le ngca ingumlinganiselo omkhulu nje, ufikelela kumitha ezili-15 ubude, kwaye ububanzi bephepha li malunga nomitha omnye. Ezi ziqhwaba zikhula kwiindawo ezitshingayo.
Isityalo ngokwawo asinaso isiqu, senziwe ngamagqabi, sinyuka phezulu kwaye sifanele siqine. Ientyatyambo apho iibhanana zifumana khona kuphela kwaye xa ziphela, iqoqo elikhulu lama-bananas angama-60 okanye ngaphezulu lenziwa kwindawo yalo, ehlanganiswe ngokuqinileyo kwisiseko.
Ukuvunwa
Ngokukhawuleza xa iqela likhula, lipakishwe kwilinen okanye i-cellophane esikhwameni ukuze kungonakaliswe
Xa iibhanana zilungele abasebenzi bokuvuna, kwaye zisebenza ngokungahambi kakuhle, zenzele uhlobo lwebhanti lokuthunyelwa kwintsimi. Emva koko, omnye ubeka isiqu kunye neziqhamo kunye nekrele elibukhali lenza ibhola.
Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi wesibini ukukhusela i-traum of the grains - yena umele usibambe. Emva kokuba ezo zikhwama kunye namabhanki amabhanki axhonywe kwiikhonkco kunye nekhefu ukuya kwindawo yokuhlamba, ukukhutshwa kwe-disinfection nokupakisha.