Hlola lonke uluhlu lweengxaki ezinxulumene ne-pneumonia, unako, kuphela ukuba unalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulinganisa nokuqina kwesi sifo kuncitshiswa, kudideka ngokubandayo. Ezo zibini kunye ne-unilateral pneumonia ziyingozi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo ukuba iimpawu ze-pneumonia zifana kakhulu neempawu ze-ARI zemveli, i-SARS, ibanda, ikhosi yezi zifo zihluke kakhulu.
Izizathu kunye neempawu eziphambili ze-pneumonia
I-pneumonia ingaba yeentlobo ezibini eziphambili: enye-macala kunye neyesibini. Zombini iintlobo zesifo zibeka ingozi emzimbeni kwaye zibonakalise ziphantse zifana. Ngenkcazo yeempawu zokuvuvuka kwamazwe emiphakeni, ndifuna ukuyeka ingcaciso engakumbi ukuze kube lula ukuxilongwa.
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuvela kwe-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe ngumsebenzi we-microbes. Iintsholongwane kunye nezifo-mzimba, ngokusemgangathweni, zihlala phantse kuzo zonke izilwanyana, kodwa imfutho ekhuselekileyo yempilo ikhusela ukuphuhliswa kwayo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, inqanda ukubonakala kwesi sifo. Xa kunenkinga evela kumsebenzi we-immune system, intsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya ziya kuyisebenzisa ngokunjalo.
Ezi zinto zingakhokelela ekudambiseni amandla omzimba kunye ne-bilateral pneumonia:
- ingqungquthela yobomi;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- kubanda kakhulu;
- ukungahambi;
- i-hypothermia enkulu;
- hypovitaminosis .
Ukuzikhusela kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, unokukhusela ngokukhawuleza ukuphela kwe-pneumonia, kodwa nezinye iingxaki ezininzi.
Impawu yazo zonke iintlobo ze-pneumonia emibini - kunye ne-lobe ephantsi, kunye ne-polysergmatic, ne-purulent, kunye neyona nto igxininiseleyo - iimpawu ezinjalo:
- Uphawu lokuqala lwesifo ngumkhuhlane. Iqondo lokushisa linokungena ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuma-degrees angama-40, ngelixa kungenakwenzeka ukuba ungqongqo kunye ne-febrifuge.
- Esi sifo sihlala sihamba kunye neentloko.
- Esinye isibonakaliso simboko yintlungu ebhokisini, ekhethekileyo ngokuphefumula. Ngaloo mntu uziva ebuthathaka kunye ne-malaise ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphantsi.
- Ezinye izigulane zijongene nokujuluka ngokugqithiseleyo nokuphefumula okufutshane.
- I-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe ibonakala njengengqungquthela, inesimo esifanelekileyo sesi sifo kwi-sputum, kwanokuba i-clots ezincane zegazi zingabonwa. Nangona ezinye iintlobo ze-pneumonia le mpawu ingasekho. Ngoko, umzekelo, maxa wambi, i-pneumonia ebumbeneyo isisigxina ngokupheleleyo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha unomphunga we-pneumonia ebusweni ubonakala uhlambalaza, kwaye ulusu luba luhlaza kwaye luthatha umthunzi we-cyanotic.
Unyango lwe-pneumonia
Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke unyango lufanelekile. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukunqoba imiphunga ngaphandle kwe-antibiotic. Ubuninzi bonyango, ukubunjwa kwinkqubo ejongene neyeza kunye neenkqubo ezimiselwa isigulane ngasinye. Okukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwindlela yesifo kunye nemeko yempilo yesigulane.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubunzima bonyango bubandakanya iziyobisi ezinamandla. Ukongeza kwii- antibiotics , iquka kwakhona:
- antihistamines;
- iivithamini;
- iziyobisi ezichasayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo impembelelo yonyango lweziyobisi ixhaswa yimigaqo ye-physiotherapy.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba uphathe ukuvuvuka kwemiphunga ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba imiphumo ye-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe ingaba yimbi kakhulu:
- Umzimba onentsholongwane ulungele ukutshatyalaliswa okunesifo esiyingozi.
- Kwezinye iimeko, ukunyaniseka kungakhokelela ekutyeni igazi.
- Isiphumo esibi kakhulu sesifo kukufa. Ngelishwa, ukufa kubakho rhoqo, ngenxa yempumoniya, izigulane ziyafa nanamhlanje.