Endscopy Capsular

Izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zesisu nentlungu encinci iyaxhaphaka namhlanje. Kuze kube kutshanje, ukukwazi ukuchaneka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukukhawuleza ukuxilonga kuye kwancitshiswa kwinqanaba elincinci. Kodwa kwakukho indlela entsha yokubhalela iimviwo, engabonakalisa kwaye ibonise umfanekiso opheleleyo wesifo, - i-capsular endoscopy.

Yiyiphi intsingiselo yokuxilongwa?

Olu hlobo lokuxilonga lubhalisiwe eMelika ngo-2001. Kubhekwa njengoluhlobo oluthe gqolo kunye nolwandisiweyo lwe-endoscopy, elisetyenziselwa kwisifo se-gastroenterology. I-endoscope yeCapsular "ipilisi" encinci, okufuneka isiguli sigqibe. Ubukhulu bayo abukhulu kakhulu - 1,1х2,6 centimeters. I capsucope capsule iqulethe oku kulandelayo:

• ikhamera;
• umtshini we-radio frequency;
• imodyuli yomqolo;
• ibhetri.

Ngombulelo kwiikhamera, unako ukulandelela yonke indlela yesiprojekiti kwaye uphinde uhlolisise malunga nazo zonke izifo - ukusuka kwi-pharynx ukuya emathunjini amancinci. Isixhobo sithatha imifanekiso emininzi yomgangatho wangaphakathi we-pharynx, isophagus, isisu kunye namathumbu. Ngokomyinge, indlela yale fowuni ithatha malunga neeyure eziyi-8, kodwa ihlala ixesha elide, umzekelo, ishumi elinambini, ekwajongwa njengesiqhelo.

I-endoscopy yeCapsular yesisu ayinabuhlungu kwaye ayibangeli nayiphi na ingxaki, ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwesisu ngokuqhelekileyo. Yingakho oogqirha abaninzi batusa le ndlela. Nangona indleko yolu vavanyo luphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba umbuzo ubhekise emathunjini, ngoko le ndlela yindlela ephela yokufumana ulwazi olupheleleyo ngezifo. Yenza i-endoscopy ye-capsular inconywa kule ngxaki zempilo elandelayo:

• intlungu yesisu, imvelaphi yayo kunzima ukuyiqonda;
• ihudo lokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo;
• ukukrokrelwa kwee-polyps esiswini okanye isisu;
• ukuphuma kwamanzi;
• isilitis;
• enteritis;
• isifo esilumkileyo esiswini .

Uviwo luyenziwa njani?

Ukulungiselela i-endoscopy ye-capsular kunye nokuphathwa kakubi kulandelayo:

1. Kwiiyure ezili-12 phambi kovavanyo, awukwazi ukuyidla, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambulule amathumbu .
2. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe "ipilisi" iphoswe inzwa ekhethekileyo kwisibilini sesigulane.
3. Kwiiyure ezine emva kokuthatha i-capsule, ungadla ukutya okuncane, kodwa ukukhanya okulula.
4. Emva kweeyure eziyi-8 i-capsule iya kudlula kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngeli xesha, ikhamera ikwenziwe kwiifom ezi-2 ngesibini kwaye ngenxa yoko, ugqirha uya kuba namashumi amabini emifanekiso yemifanekiso.
5. Emva kokukhululwa ngendlela engokwemvelo, isigulane sinika i-capsule kunye nesilinganiselo kwi-endoscopist, ngubani oya kukwazi ukuhlolisisa imifanekiso efunyenweyo kwaye aqinisekise ukuxilongwa. Yonke imifanekiso ingaqwalaselwa kweso saziso.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungahambi kwendlela

I-endoscopy yeCapsular yamathumbu okanye isondlo esisisigxina sinceda ukuhlolisisa iinkcukacha zonke iziko kwaye zichonge iindawo zengxaki. Into ebalulekileyo yolu xilongo kukuba iyakwazi ukufumana nokuhamba ngale ndlela, eyona nto ingxaki endoscope yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinakuphikiswa kwaye ayibuhlungu ngokupheleleyo.

Ukungalunganga kweso sifundo kunokuba kubangelwa ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka ngexesha lokuqhuba i-biopsy, kunye nokuqhuba nayiphi na indlela yokunyangwa kwezokwelapha. Oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukuyeka ukuphuma kwangoko okanye ukususa i-polyp. Kukho imeko xa i-capsule ingashiyi umzimba. Kwimeko enjalo, i-capsule ingasuswa okanye i-endoscope okanye igqirha. Kukho nawuphi na, ipesenti yale nzekayo iphantsi kwaye ilingana no-0.5-1%.

Ukuba isigulane siqala ukuziva singakhululeki okanye siziva sibuhlungu ngexesha le nkqubo, xelela udokotela ngokukhawuleza.