- Idilesi: iBintoro, iDeak Sub-District, iDemak Regency, Central Java 59511, Indonesia
I-Indonesia ingabizwa ngokufanelekileyo njengelizwe leetempile eziliwaka. Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi zonqulo kweli lizwe: zamandulo nezanamhlanje, amatye kunye namatye, amaBuddha, amaHindu, amaSilamsi, amaKristu kunye namanye amahlelo. Elinye lezakhiwo eziqakatheke kakhulu kwi-Agung Demak Mosque.
Inkcazo yamehlo
I-Agung Demak kwimithombo ethile ibizwa ngokuba yi-Mosque yeDemakskaya Cathedral. Ngomnye wemdala endala kuphela kwisiqithi saseJava , kodwa kuzo zonke iIndonesia. I-mosque itholakala entliziyweni yedolophu yaseDemak, kwiziko lolawulo lase-Central Java. Ngaphambili kweso sixeko kwakuyiSultanate yeDemak.
I-Agung Demak Mosque ithathwa njengobungqina obukhulu bokuba uzuko lwaloo mlawuli welizwe lokuqala lobuSilamsi kwiJava, iDemak Bintor. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba uAgung Demak wakhiwa ngexesha lokulawula kwe-sultan yokuqala uRaden Patah ngekhulu le-15. I-mosque isebenza kwaye ivela kwisikolo se-Sunni. Yinto yeGugu leHlabathi le-UNESCO.
Yintoni enomdla malunga ne-Agung Demak Mosque?
Ukwakhiwa kwe-shrine ngumzekelo ocacileyo we-mosque yaseJavanese. Ngokungafani nezakhiwo ezifanayo eMbindi Mpuma, zakhiwe ngokupheleleyo zokhuni. Yaye ukuba uthelekisa uAgung Demak kunye nezinye iimoskiti zanamuhla e-Indonesia, kuncinci.
Uphahla oluqingqiweyo lwesakhiwo lubekwe kwiintsika ezine ezinezitrakthi ezinkulu kwaye zinezinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zokwakha izakhiwo zezakhiwo zezakhiwo zamandulo zamaHindu-amaBuddhist eziqithi zaseJava naseBali . Umnyango omkhulu uvula eminyango emibini, ehlotshiswe ngeentyantyambo zeentyatyambo, izitya, izithsaba kunye neentloko zezilwanyana kunye nomlomo ovulekile. Amagosa anegama lawo - "uLawang Bledheg", okoqobo lithetha "iingcango zeendudumo".
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umqondiso wezinto zokuhlobisa. Amanani aqoshiwe anencazelo yesigxina, esekelwe kwimibala yokubala: unyaka ka-1388 okanye ngo-1466 CE. Kukholelwa ukuba yilelo lwakhiwo lwaqala ngalo. Udongeni olungaphambili lweMosque luhlotshiswe ngeetereyile: zikhona ezingama-66 zazo. Baye bavela kwilizwe lasendulo laseMupa ngaphakathi kwemida yeVietnam yanamhlanje. Ngokwezinye iirekhodi zembali zale minyaka, ezi tile zabiwe ekuqaleni kwi-decor yaseburhulumenteni yaseSultan Majapahit, kwaye kamva zongezwa kwizinto zokuhlobisa zeMosque yase-Agung Demak.
Ngaphakathi kukho ezininzi iimpawu zembali kwaye zixabiseke kakhulu ngelo xesha. Kwaye kufuphi ne-mosque bangcwatywa bonke abantu beDemak kunye ne-museum.
Indlela yokufikelela kumsamoki?
Kwinqanaba lembali leDemac, kulula ngakumbi ukuthatha iteksi okanye ukusebenzisa i-pedicab. Unokurenta imoto okanye i-moped.
Ungangena ngaphakathi ngexesha leenkonzo kuphela kumaSulumane. Abaninzi abahambahambayo bachitha ubusuku ngqo kwintsimi yetempile kufuphi namangcwaba ukuze bahloniphe oshonile kunye nabokuqala ukuva umnxeba kwi-minaret. Nabani na onokutyelela umkhompiki mahhala.