Olu hlobo lwesiphene luya kwenzeka kaninzi. Izidumbu zolu hlobo zihlelwa ngokwemiqathango elandelayo:
- astrocytoma;
- ependymoma;
- oligodendroglioma;
- glioma;
- ukubunjwa kwe-plexus ye-vascular;
- iingqondo zegliomas nabanye.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugula, ukusuka kwi-glioma ye-benign yengqondo, apho isiguli singaphila kude kube yiminyaka yobudala, ngaphandle kokungazi kakuhle, ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokulingana nesigwebo sokufa.
Kanye nazo zonke izifo ezifanayo, ziyahlukana zibe ngamazinga ahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhula kunye noluntu.
Uxilongo lwe-brain glioma
Ukongezelela ekuhloleni ugqirha, isigulane sithunyelwa kwi-imagination magnetic resonance. Ingumphumo we-MRI obonelela ngokucacileyo indawo kunye nobukhulu be-tumor. Ugqirha unakho ukufumana isifundo sokucwangcisa ngokucwangcisa i-glioma ye-brainstem.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-glioma zi:
- intloko ;
- ukuthatha inqwaba yexhepha;
- iingxaki ngentetho;
- ukukhubazeka kwamalungu omzimba okanye ubuso;
- iingxaki ngokubona, ukukhumbula, ukucinga.
Unyango lwengqondo glioma
Isisu sisuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Kule ndlela kuphela unako ukwandisa umthamo wayo ngaphandle kokulimaza iingxenye ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho. Ukusebenza kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo semfundo. Ngethamsanqa, iikhompyutheni zanamhlanje ezifana ne-MRI yangempela-time, ubuchwepheshe bobugcisa obuncedo ngomoya we-microscope kunye ne-ultrasound esebenzayo zenze inkqubo enjalo ikhuselekile.
I-Chemotherapy , i-radiotherapy nezinye iindlela zisebenzisa. Kwakhona kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-radiotherapy ukwenzela unyango lwe-gliomas ezahlukileyo ze-brainstem. I-Radiotherapy iboniswa ukuba ibuyiswe emva kokusebenza.
Iingxaki kunye nokuchazwa ngokubanzi kwe-glioma
Ukulandela iziphumo zonyango ukusuka kwiintsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiveki:
- isicefe
- buthathaka;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo.
Ukuzinyatha emva kokuba unyango lubhekwa njengesiqhelo. Imiphumo yecala kamva
- ukulahleka kweememori;
- ukuphulwa kweenkqubo zokucinga kunye nezinye izinto eziphambukayo.
Ukugqitywa ngokubanzi kwe-glioma kungafanelekanga. Yonke into incike kwiimilinganiselo ezithathwe kunye nokuchongwa kwangoku. Eyona nto inzima kakhulu uhlobo lwe-glioma, ngokufanayo, okubi kakhulu kwisiphumo sesi sifo.
Ukulindela ubomi kunye ne-brain glioma engasebenziyo malunga nonyaka. Nangona unyango olunzulu lusetyenziswa, ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo kuya kuba sekhulwini leepesenti.