Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle sama-strawberries minyaka yonke, kuyimfuneko ukuyifakisha rhoqo, malunga neminyaka yonke eyi-3-4. Utshintsho lweendawo luyimfuneko nje, njengokuba kunye nexesha lezibonelelo ezisemgangathweni zomhlaba ziphelile, izinambuzane kunye nezifo eziphilayo ziqokelela kuyo. Ukongezelela, ngomnyaka wesine ama-strawberries asebekhulile, ukukhula kuyeka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, isivuno siyancipha.
Kuphi na ukulungeleka ukutshiza ama-strawberries?
Imigaqo yendlela yokufakelwa kwe-strawberry ingahluka, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko, inokwenziwa entwasahlobo, ekwindla nakwihlobo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokudlulisa ama-strawberries entwasahlobo, ixesha elona xesha liza kuba ngowokuqala kuka-Epreli. Ukuba ubambelela kude phakathi ko-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukukhula kweentlobo kuya kuncitshiswa, kwaye isivuno-esincinane.
Ukutshintshwa kwehlobo kulunge ngoJulayi okanye ngo-Agasti, ukhetha lo suku olunamafu. Emva kokutshala i-strawberries encinci kufuneka ukuba i-shaded kwaye ibonelele ngokunisela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuyi kubumba ukugqithisa okukrakra, isayithi lokuhlawulela kufuneka lixutywe.
Kodwa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshela i-strawberries yi-autumn. Isimo sezulu siyakuthandeka - ilanga alinelanga, kwaye iimvula zihlala zaneleyo kwaye zinciphisa iinzame zokunyamekela izityalo ezincinci. Abalimi abaninzi baqala-balimi-iilori banomdla xa kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa i-strawberries ekuwa? Ixesha elifanelekileyo li malunga neentsuku ezingama-25 ngaphambi kweqabunga lokuqala, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukuqikelela, ngoko unokuqalisa nanini na ixesha elifanelekileyo ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kwakhona ukhetha ilanga nelinguhla nangemvula.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukutshintshela i-strawberry ekwindla?
Okokuqala kufuneka uqikelele indawo yokufakelwa kwendawo. Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukutshala i-strawberries ekwindla emva kwezinye izityalo zasegadi. Ngokwesiqhelo akusifiseki ukubeka i-strawberries endaweni yeetamatati, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, iifatata, kunye nama-raspberries - ama-berries anesinambuzane esifanayo. Kuya kuba ngcono ukutshala amatsha amatsha endaweni apho izityalo zikhula khona: iipayi, iimbotyi, kunye no-anyanisi, i-ngqolowa, i-grains, iparsley. Xa ulungiselela umhlaba, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akukho zimpethu zemihla kaMeyi okanye i-wireworms - ezi ziintshaba ezimbi kakhulu ze-strawberries.
Umhlaba kufuneka ulungiselelwe iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokutyala okucetywayo. Kubalulekile ukumba, ukususa ukhula kunye neengcambu, uze wenze isichumisi. I-1 m² kufuneka uthathe:
- humus - 4 kg;
- superphosphate - 40 g;
- ityuwa ye potassium - 20 g.
Usuku olungaphambi kokufika, indawo elungiselelwe kufuneka ichithwe ngokupheleleyo.
Emva koko, kufuneka ulungiselele izinto zokutyala. Umdala omdala, oneminyaka emine ubudala, asihambisani nathi ngokubanzi, njengoko abayi kuzala iziqhamo. Kungcono ukuthatha izityalo ze-biennial, kuba nazo azivelisi izityalo zonyaka wokuqala. Unokutshala iintlobo zonyaka ezikhulile ukusuka kumabhobho okuqala - zinezona ziphuhlisiwe
Abanye abalimi abanomdla bacebisa ukucoca izimpande malunga nekota nganye yobude. Emva koko, kufuneka batywe kumxube womquba, udongwe kunye namanzi kwaye bafake emigqeni kumgama wama-25 cm omnye komnye. Umgama ophakathi kwemigangatho u malunga no-60-80 cm Emva kokutshintshela i-strawberry yase-garden ekwindla kufuneka kutyutywe kwaye ihlanganiswe ne-peat, i-sawdust okanye izinto ezikhethiweyo ezingabalulekanga.