- Idilesi: IPikk 26, 10133 eTallinn, Estonia;
- Indawo: filharmoonia.ee;
- Ifowuni: +372 631 3199.
Ukuhamba eTallinn, iindwendwe kufuneka zi tyelele iNdlu yoBuzalwana boBlackheads, e-Pikk isitalato. Yakha isakhiwo esihle esinezinto ezinokuzithokozisa ezithandekayo, esisikhumbuzo seReventy.
Yintoni uMzalwana woBlackheads?
Umlando uthi uMzalwana wavela ngo-1399 waza wahlala kwada kowe-1940. Isizathu sokuvela kwawo kwakuvukela abantu, ngexesha abathengisi bangaphandle bathelela uTallinn. Amalungu obuzalwana abamkela umgaqo - "Amalungelo amakhulu" ngo-1407, eqinisekisa isigqibo sabathengisi ukuba banikeze abathengisi ngeyunithi yezixhobo.
Igama lobuzalwana linikezelwa ngokuhlonipha umgcini okhethiweyo - iSaul Mauritius, owayengumkhokeli omnyama webutho lamaRoma. Wabulawa ngo-290 BC ngenxa yokwenzela ukutshutshisa amaKristu, kuba yena ngokwakhe wayemanyene nalo mkhwa wenkolo. Amalungu oMzalwana akhethe iStrat Mauritius ngenxa yesibindi sabo, ngoko intloko yomnyama weTiyopiya iboniswe kwiingubo kunye nezinye iibhanki zentlangano.
Ekuqaleni, umbutho wawuqeshisa indawo kwisakhiwo seGumbi Elikhulu, kodwa njengoko ubuzalwana boBlackheads baba namandla ngakumbi, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 kwagqitywa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngako oko, umbutho wawudinga isakhiwo saso, esaba yindlu yokuhlala yokuhlala kwidilesi - iPikk street, 26.
Indlu yoBuzalwana boBlackheads eTallinn - idolophu ephakamileyo
Isakhiwo sathengwa kwi-richman ye-richman (ilungu leholo leedolophu). Isakhiwo sakha kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ithole iholo phambi kwephambi, apho kwakukho indawo yokugcina impahla. Kamva, kwakhiwa enye iholo elikhulu, ngaphezu kwayo kwakukhona i-pylon octagonal.
Inqaku elimangalisayo leNdlu ye-Blackheads kukuba enye yeefolumu ezahlula iholo, umhla wokwakhiwa kwamanani eRoma aqoshiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona okukhulu kweso sakhiwo kwenziwa ngo-1597 ngumphathi we-Arent Passer oyiTallinn. Nangona inkqubo yokudala yavulelwa, i-facade yenzelwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho emitsha yobugcisa. Ngoko ke, ukubonakala ngokubanzi kwesi sakhiwo kugcinwe i-Gothic, kodwa i-decoration ibhekisela kwi-Renaissance yase-Netherlands.
Izinto ezindala kakhulu zoyilo olugcinwe ngamacwecwe (1575), kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zakudala, ezikwelapha ngaphezu kweefestile zesibini. Kwi-facade yamatye ibhaliwe ngeemibhalo ezininzi, njenge "Nkosi, ukunceda rhoqo" kunye "noThixo uncedisayo". Kukho neengubo zeengalo zabameli be-Hanseatic, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-bas-reliefs kunye neefoto zemifanekiso. Umnyango omhle oqoshiwe wenziwa kwi-40s ye-17 leminyaka nguBerent Heistman.
Ngomnyaka we-1908, ingaphakathi lwakhiwa kwakhona, emva koko isitayela somhlobiso ibonwa njenge-neoclassicism. Kancinci, uMzalwana woLuntu oMkhulu uqala ukwandisa, ngoko bathenga izakhiwo ezakhelene nawo, umzekelo, indlu yendlu yangaphambili yaseSt. Olai. Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha kwakhona usebenza ngowe-1922, zonke izakhiwo zahlanganiswa zibe nye. Ngeli xesha, iNdlu yaseBlackheads (iTallinn) isetyenziselwa indawo yeekhonsathi kunye nemibukiso, kuba uMzalwana ubalekela eJamani.
Xa u tyelela iindwendwe, abakhenkethi baqhelana nembali yeeMerika yaseBaltic, kwaye bafunde ngoMzalwana woBlackheads kufuphi, njengoko apha bagcinwa iifoto kunye nemifanekiso yobomi obonwabileyo ngabarhwebi abangatshatanga. Kwisakhiwo kukho amanani amaninzi - aMhlophe, aphantsi, abazalwana, kunye negumbi lokucima umlilo.
Abakhenkethi abakwazi ukubhalisela kuphela ukuvakasha, kodwa baxoshe imali esonwabileyo. Kule nto, iprojekthi kunye nenyundo isetyenzisiweyo, apho umhlobiso uphonkcowe kumacala omabini. Abo banomdla kwimbali yeNdlu yoBuzalwana boBlackheads, ulwazi olunzulu lunokufumaneka kwiincwadana ezikhethekileyo.
Ndingafika njani?
Indlu yoBuzalwana boBlackheads ifumaneka kwiDala eliDala, inokufikelela kwiinyawo ezili-10 ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Ukwenza oku, phindela ngakwesokudla, uhambe epakini, ekhoyo kwi-Tower Square, uze ugcine indlela eya kwiSixeko Esidala.