Imfundo kwesikhumba, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo zesigxina, ezizaliswe ngumbhobho, zineengxaki ezinzulu, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yegazi kunye ne-sepsis. Ngenxa yokukhusela kwabo, oogqirha benza ivule. Le nkqubo yindlela elula kwaye ekhawulezayo ekuvumela ukuba ususe umbhobho kwaye ukhusele ukusabalala kwiindawo eziphilileyo.
Imithetho jikelele yokuvula ikhefu
Umsebenzi ophantsi kokuqwalaselwa wenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ngokuqhelekileyo isisombululo esingu-0.25-0.5% seDicaine, iNovocaine okanye enye ilungiselelo elifanayo, okanye iqhwa nge-chloro-ethyl.
Inkqubo yenkqubo ixhomekeke kububungakanani bendawo yendawo yokuhamba kunye nepus. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuvulwa kwe- paratonsillar okanye i-abscess kwi-gum kuqhutyelwa kwisiza sobuninzi bodonga lwayo. Isicatshulwa senziwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kumgama we-1-1.5 cm, ukuze ungalimazi iimbumba zeentambo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemithambo yegazi ngengozi. Emva kokukhululwa kwenqwaba ye-pus, ugqirha uyaphula kakuhle isilonda, awonakalise i-septum kwi-abscess kwaye angena kuwo onke amagumbi ayo. Oku kuvumela ukuba kususwe ngokupheleleyo umxholo wesigxina kunye nokukhusela kwakhona. Ngokufanayo, naziphi na iziphofu ezingenangqondo zivulwe.
Ngobuninzi obunzima bokuqokelela i-pus, ubuchule bokucwangcisa kusetyenziswa iphenyi kusetyenziswa. Le ndlela ingabandakanyi ukuxhatshazwa kweempahla ezibalulekileyo, izitho kunye nezibophelelo ze-neural.
Emva kokuvula i-abscess, i-bandage isetyenziselwa amafutha athile ane-antibiotics kunye nokuphulukisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, umzekelo, i-Levomecol, i-Mafenid ne-Levosil. Kwakhona, ifakwe umjelo, ovumela ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo naliphi na i-pus ebusweni.
Isisombululo se-Antiseptic kunye nesisombululo se-antimicrobial and hypertonic senziwa rhoqo imihla. Ngexesha elifanayo, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokugqoka ziguqulwa.
Kuthiwani ukuba umkhuhlane uye wavuka emva kokuvulwa kwe-abscess?
Njengomthetho, inkqubo echazweyo ayibangeli nayiphi na ingxaki kwaye iphucula kakhulu impilo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kunokwenzeka, kubonisa ukuhlanjululwa okungaphelelanga kwintlambo ye-purulent. Ukuba le mpawu ibonakala, kunye nentlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ejikeleze i-abscess, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha uya kwenza ukususwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwonyango kunye nokunyanga okuxhatshazwayo kwilonda, ukumisela i-antibiotics kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo.