Iindwendwe zeRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech - eli liqhayiya kwaye, mhlawumbi, isifundo esiyinhloko sabathandi bezokhenketho; Iifoto zamaqonga aseCzech ngamagama zidla ngokubonakaliswa kwiincwadana zentengiso ezinikela ukutyelela eli lizwe kwaye zifumane iimbonakalo ezingalibalekiyo. Ukutyelela kweenqaba zaseCzech Republic ukusuka ePrague kuthathwa njengenye yezona zihambele kakhulu kwiindwendwe zeCzech capital.
Iindwendwe zaseCzech Republic namhlanje
Impendulo yombuzo wokuba zingaphi iinqaba zaseCzech Republic ziyamangalisa: ngaphezu kwama-2 500 abo basinda apha! Mhlawumbi ngaphezulu - kuphela eBelgium naseScotland. Iifowuni zingatholakala phantse naphi na kwilizwe. Abanye babo namhlanje iimyuziyam , abanye - iihotele , kwiyesithathu bahlala inzala yabanikazi babo bokuqala - ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX loo propati yabuyiselwa kubanikazi.
Ngekhulu le-XIX, ezinye iinqaba zakhiwa kwakhona ngesitayela seRoma okanye i-Neo-Gothic, kodwa iinqonga zangaphakathi eziphakathi kweCzech Republic nazo zazisinda. Kwanokuba iziganeko ziqhutywe apha ezijoliswe ekuhloliseni abo babakho kunye neembali zeCzech Republic kunye neYurophu yonke: imibukiso yemidlalo, amakhonsathi omculo wasendulo kunye neendwangu zamathambo. Izakhiwo zisetyenziselwa injongo eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, umtshato waseCzech Republic kwinqaba yathandwa kakhulu ngabantu baseCzech nabasanda kutshata abavela kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Kunzima ukubiza zonke iinqaba kweli lizwe; Ngezantsi zidweliswe iinqaba ezintle kunye ezithakazelisayo zeRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech.
Ingxowa enkulu
Abakhenkethi abaze ePrague kufuneka batyelele iNqaba yePrague - inqaba enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kunye neyona ndawo enkulu kunazo zonke zokuhlala komongameli. Ivela ngomhla we-880; Nanamhla amanxuwa weCawa yeNtombikazi kaMariya - isakhiwo sokuqala samatye esakhiwo esiqingqiweyo - siye sagcinwa.
Enye inqaba, okanye kunoko - inqaba-kwindawo yesigodi samaPrague yanamhlanje kuthiwa yiVishrad . Itholakala kwinduli ekumzantsi kwiphondo lendlunkulu. Apha unako ukubona ama-casemates, amangcwaba, i-basilica kunye nesigodlo sangaphakathi.
Ukongeza kwezi zakhiwo ezimbini, ngokuthe ngqo kwintsimi yeCzech capital:
- Inqaba yaseTroy, okanye iTroy - yakhiwe kwisitala saseBaroque, yakha i-museum enkulu yelizwe yokupenda kunye ne-design landscape;
- I-Leten Castle , ejongene ne-Vltava. Iine-3 zokutyela, ezibhekwa njengezona zilungileyo kwiCzech Republic ngenxa yokutya kwazo ;
- Inqaba yaseLiban , eyakhiwe kwisitayela seRococo kwisayithi yenqaba ekhoyo ukususela ngo-1363;
- Inqaba yeStenice XIV kwinkulungwane yeGothic;
- Castle Roztoki kwiidolophu zasePrague;
- Inqaba yaseZbraslav kwimida engasentla yeZbraslav sisikhumbuzo senkcubeko yesizwe .
Akukude nelikhulu
Ziziphi iinqaba zeRiphabhliki yaseCzech zifumaneka kufuphi nasePrague? Ezi zi:
- Konopiště - ithotyana nedolophu yaseBenesov , malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka ePrague. I Konopiště Castle inendawo yokuqala kwiCzech Republic ngokuphathelele ukuthandwa ngokwemitshato;
- I-Karlštejn Castle yindawo enye eyaziwayo eCzech Republic yokutshata;
- I-Nelahozeves , i-30 km ukusuka ePrague, idumileyo kwiqoqo elikhulu leepeyinti ephakathi kweCzech Republic;
- Castle Melnik , kwada kwada kwa-1475 yayihlala uMahokazi waseCzech Republic;
- Poděbrady , ilifa likaMambo Jiří owaziwayo;
- Inqaba yaseDobris ingama-40 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu yaseCzech;
- Inqaba yaseKřivoklát , enye yeyona endala kwiCzech Republic, idume kakhulu kwaye ivakatye.
Inxalenye ephambili yelizwe
Iisango kwiCentral Bohemia zihanjelwa ngabakhenkethi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabanye, kuba basondele kufuphi nasePrague. Izona zidumileyo zi:
- Inqaba yaseCokorjin , enye yeyona ndawo esekelwe kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech; Namhlanje iyipropati yangasese, kodwa ezinye zendawo yazo zifikeleleka kubakhenkethi;
- I-Sternberg Castle entliziyweni yeCzech Republic;
- Brzesnice ;
- Injongo yidwala ;
- Inqaba yeSinkwa , enye yezinto ezimbalwa kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, ingaphakathi ejongene ngokupheleleyo nendlela yokuhlala kwendawo yokuhlalisa i-knight.
YaseBuhemia yaseMzantsi
Izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zaseMzantsi Bohemia yiHluboká nad Vltavou Castle (White Castle) kunye neKrumlov Castle. Ukutyelela kwabo kufakwe kwiihotele zokujikeleza ibhasi kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye ngokukodwa eMzantsi Bohemia. Kukho uhambo olusuka ePrague, kunye nebhasi, oluquka ukutyelela ezi zakhiwo ezimbini.
I-Hluboka nad Vltavou ithathwa njengeyona nkqonkqo enhle kwiCzech Republic, yaye idlalwa njengelona lihle kakhulu eYurophu. Yayisungulwa ngekhulu le-13, kodwa ngekhulu le-XIXe yaqala ukulungiswa kwakhona kwaye yafumana ukubonakala kwayo efikelele kwiintsuku zethu.
Inqaba yaseCesky Krumlov itholakala kwi-170 km ukusuka ePrague edolophini yegama elifanayo, elikhulayo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezijikelezileyo. Le yeso sibini inqaba enkulu eCzech Republic (ngaphezu kweNqaba ye Prague kuphela).
Phakathi kwezona zakhiwo ezilungileyo zeSouth Bohemia zilandelayo:
- Orlik Castle , uphawu lobukhosi baseCzech Republic. Le enye indawo yaseSchwarzenberg eCzech Republic (enye i-Krumlov, iVimperk, iZivkov, Třebo, Hluboká nad Vltavou);
- Inqaba yeVivkov , enye yeyona ndlela endala kwiCzech Republic, ngu "ukumkani wama-Czech castles". Ixesha elithile kulo ligcinwe ukuhlaziywa komkhosi;
- Inqaba yaseBlatta , enye yeyona endala kwiCzech Republic. Umi kwisiqithi esincinci phakathi kwemichibi, apho afumene igama lakhe ("Blatna" liguqulela ngokuthi "i-swamp"). Elinye lamanzi alondolozwe kakuhle amathathu kweli lizwe;
- Inqaba yaseRosenberg , enye yeyona entle kunazo zonke kwiCzech Republic; ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi lwesiCzech igama le-castle kunye nesixeko esakhula malunga naso sichazwa ngokuthi "Rožmberk".
Iisango kwiNyakatho
Umntla weRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech uthe wabuhlungu ngokukhawuleza ekuhlaselweni kwabamelwane abanobukhosi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ezimbalwa iinqaba zamaGothi, ezininzi zaguqulwa zaba yiidonga. Apha ungabona:
- I-Castle Friedland (Frýdlant), eyona yokuqala eCzech Republic ukuvula iingcango zayo kwiindwendwe (oku kwenzeka ngo-1801);
- UFriedstein (ogcinwe kuphela kwiindlela zokubhujiswa);
- Sikhrov ;
- Waldstein ;
- Castle Decin e-Decin ngasentla kweCzech Republic.
Bohemia
Kule ndawo yembali yelizwe eyaziwayo kakhulu yiBezede Castle, enye yeyona nto eyimfihlelo kwiCzech Republic; Iindwendwe ezidumileyo kwiimpawu zayo ziyi-tower of 40 meters.
Moravia
Phakathi kweziqithi ezininzi zommandla, okokuqala kufuneka kuphawulwe:
- Inqaba yasePernštejn , ininzi "enkulu" yazo zonke iinqaba zaseCzech Republic; ukubonakala kwayo akuguqukanga ukususela ngekhulu le-16;
- I-Castle Lednice , ephakathi kwintsimi enkulu ye-landscape ndawonye e-Czech Republic;
- Inqaba yaseMkulov emngceleni weCzech Republic kunye ne-Austria;
- kwinqaba yaseBouzov ; Kuyaziwa ukuba ngeminyaka yeminyaka engama-30 imfazwe yaseCzech Republic yakhonza njengentolongo yababoshwa baseSweden;
- Slavkov Castle , kwisikhumbuzo sesizwe seCzech Republic.
WaseNtshona Koloni
Napha, kwakhona, zininzi iinqaba ezidumile emhlabeni:- Loket , eyaziwayo kwiCzech Republic ngokuba yayiyinye yeendawo zokuhlala zobukhosi;
- IHysche Castle , kwintsimi apho kukho i-brewery eyaziwayo kwiCzech Republic;
- ISigwig Castle , enye yezona zintathu ezigcinwe kakuhle kwiCzech Republic.
Ukutyelela iinqaba zaseCzech ebusika
Abo baya kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech kwiHholide leNtshonalanga, kuya kuba mnandiphayo apho iinqaba zisebenza eCzech Republic ebusika. Uninzi lwawo luvulekile phakathi ko-Apreli no-Oktobha, kodwa ngenxa yemfuneko enkulu yokutyelela ezi ziholide ngexesha leeholide zasebusika, ezinye zeenqaba zisavula iingcango zabo kwiindwendwe. Ngoko, ebusika unokutyelela:
- Inqaba yase Prague;
- Karlstejne;
- Křivokláte;
- Dobris;
- Český Krumlov;
- Miller;
- Hlubokie nad Vltavou;
- Rožmberke;
- Lokete;
- Decin Castle;
- Shpilberke;
- Lednice.
Uyakwamkela iindwendwe unyaka wonke kunye nenqaba yeSikrov enyakatho yeCzech Republic. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubhiyozela uNyaka omtsha eCzech Republic kwinqaba? Ewe, kwaye akukho nanye! Enye yezona ndawo zikhethwa kakhulu ukugubha uNyaka omtsha eCzech Republic yiZbiroh Castle, 40 km ukusuka ePrague.
Inqaba yaseDecenice yaseCzech Republic nayo iyathandwa kakhulu, nangona ixabiso libiza kakhulu kunezinye iindawo, kuba lizivumelanisa nazo zonke iintlobo zokunethezeka, zineentsapho.
Iimpawu zokuqala zangaphambili
KwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, phantse zonke iinqaba kunye neenqaba ziyinto edumileyo. Kwaye ininzi eyimfihlelo yabo ingabizwa ngokuba:
- Gouska , elandelwayo, ngokwemfundiso, eyakhiwe ukuvimba umnyango wesihogo; ngexesha lemfazwe, amaNazi ayisebenzisa ukwenza iimfihlelo eziyimfihlo;
- Karlštejn - inqaba eyaziwayo kakhulu kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech kunye nezigwili; Iimvumi apha zibonwa ngokubanzi kwaye zahluke, ezaziwa kakhulu yiBelaya Pani;
- URozhmberk , obuye abe neMhlophekazi kaMhlophe;
- Sikhrov - apha, ngokuchasene, abaMnyama bahlala.