I-Thyrotoxicosis ngumsebenzi owandisiweyo we-thyroid gland, apho umzimba unetyhefu ngokugqithisa kwama-hormone. Xa unyango lwe-thyrotoxicosis kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise rhoqo izinga le-TSH, T_4 kunye ne-T_3, kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kulo, lilawula unyango.
Indlela ephambili yokonyango kwe-thyrotoxicosis kwinqanaba lokuqala yonyango lonyango, elimiselwe ngokwecandelo elithile kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lonyango, i-thyrotoxicosis iguqulwa ibe yi- hypothyroidism -ukungabi namahomoni, iimpawu ezingenakulungeleka, njenge-thyrotoxicosis.
Ukuba amayeza akaniki umphumo ofanelekileyo, ngoko oogqirha bayalula iindlela ezigqithiseleyo - unyango kunye ne-iodine ye-radioactive okanye ukungenelelo okutyathwayo.
Iindlela ze-follo kwi thyrotoxicosis ziboniswa kwisigaba sokuxoxwa, xa isifo singekho. Ziyindlela eyongezelelweyo yokonyango, ekufuneka ithathwe ngokuvunyelwa koogqirha.
I-Thyrotoxicosis yonyango lwe-thyroid
Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zonyango lwe-thyrotoxicosis kufuneka ziphunyezwe phantsi kolawulo loogqirha oya kwiziko leenkcukacha zokuhlalutya kunye nekhosi yesi sifo.
I-Thyrotoxicosis - unyango kunye neendlela zomntu
Izindlela zamasiko zonyango lwe thyrotoxicosis zisetyenzisiweyo, njengommiselo, kwisigaba sokuxolelwa. Eyona nto iphumelelayo yile ndlela elandelayo yokwenza unyango lwe-thyroiditis yakho-abanye bakholelwa ukuba le mpilisi inako ukuphilisa umzimba wokuhlaselwa okwaneleyo ngamaseli omzimba omzimba we-thyroid.
Ukulungiselela uza kuyidinga:
- ubusi - 500 g;
- lemon - iziqhekeza ezine;
- ama-walnuts - 400 g.
Zonke izithako kufuneka zitshatywe (lemon ngesikhumba) kwaye zixutywe, kwaye uthathe le nkunkuma kwi-1punipoon. Amaxesha amathathu ngosuku ngeminyaka eyi-1.5. Izinto ezenza izithako zeziyobisi zithatha inxaxheba ekuveleni kwamaseli omzimba kwaye zikhuthaza iinkqubo zokuvuselelwa. I-Walnuts, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqukethe iodine. Ngaloo ndlela, ngumgqugquzeli wokuzivikela omzimba ongakhuthaza ngokuqinisekileyo ukuhlaziywa kwamaseli omzimba.
Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ekuqwalaseleni ukuba izifo ze-thyroid zivela ngezinye ngenxa ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo, olo hlobo lonyango lungabonakali.
Unyango lwe-thyrotoxicosis ngu-tyrosol
I-Tyrozole isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-thyrotoxicosis kwizigaba zokuqala. Esi sidakamizwa siphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hormone ye-thyroid, kwaye ngoko ilawula inani labo. Amachiza ayingozi, kwaye inokubangela ingozi kwimpilo ngokunyamezela komntu okanye ngesilinganiselo esilungisiweyo.
Ukutyiwa kweTyrozole kude kwanele-ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-1.5 ukususela ekuqaleni, nokuba ngaba iziphumo zovavanyo zizinzile kwaye ziqhelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba "umkhuba" wegciwane le-thyroid usebenze ngendlela ethile kwaye uhlalutye inani eliqhelekileyo lamahomoni. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokurhoxiswa kweempawu zamachiza zibuyela, kwaye ngaloo ndlela, umntu uya kunyanzelwa ukuba athathe iTyrozole imihla ngemihla ubomi.
Umthamo ogqithiseleyo we-tyrosol ukhokelela kwi-hypothyroidism, apho umguli uya kunyanzelwa ukuba athathe iziyobisi ezifana ne-L-thyroxine, equlethe i-hormone ye-thyroid.
Ukwamkelwa kweTyrozol kufuneka kube phantsi kweliso lugqirha kwaye litshintshwe, kuxhomekeke ekunciphiseni okanye kunyuka kwamahomoni. Isilwayo sikhoxiswa kancane kwaye sinokuhlala iinyanga eziliqela. Isiyobisi esingaziwayo singakhokelela ekubuyiseni kwakhona.
Ukongeza kwiTyrozole, i-beta-blockers ivame ukunyulwa ukuba unyango lwe-thyrotoxicosis, elinciphisa inani leentliziyo zemizuzu ngomzuzu. Esinye seziganeko eziphambili ze thyrotoxicosis ziyintliziyo.
Ngendlela yokukhathazeka enomdla, imirhuzo yokukhusela imiselweyo. Ukungabikho kwezixinzelelo kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo sengqondo sisinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokubuyisela, ezingenakukunyanzelwa.
Ukunyangwa kwe-exophthalmos kwi thyrotoxicosis kukugcina umbono. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zangaphandle zidlula emva
Unyango lwe-thyrotoxicosis kunye ne-iodine yama-radioactive
Unyango kunye ne-iode ye-radioactive ithathwa njengendlela yokwenza i-thyrotoxicosis, nangona ininzi iingxaki kunye nemiphumo emibi. Isigulane simiselwe iifomsile nge-iodine ye-radiodide, kwaye ekubeni i-thyroid igwebile, iyabonakala kwi-radiation, ekhokelela ekutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zayo kunye neendlela zokuxhamla, ukuba zikhona. Unyango olunjalo lungakhokelela kwi-hypothyroidism kunye nokugunyazwa kwamagciwane e-hormone.
Unyango lwe-thyrotoxicosis unyango
Ngobunzima obukhulu be-goiter, ukusabela okubi kakhulu, ukuhla kweeseli zegazi ezimhlophe, ukungenelela okutyathwayo kuboniswe. Kuqhutyelwa kuphela kwimeko yesibonelelo semali (xa kwamkelwa amazinga ama-hormone). Ukuba wenza umsebenzi kwindawo yokungalingani kwama-hormone, emva koko ingxaki ye-thyrotoxic ingahlakulela.