Ukulimala kwe-Nose yiyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-craniocerebral trauma, ngenxa yoko izicubu ezithambileyo zonakaliswe, kwaye amathambo kunye nezakhiwo zenyama zihlala zihlangene.
Iimpawu zokulimala kwempumlo
Ukudibanisa kwamanzi kungaqulunqwa yimpawu ezilandelayo:
- intlungu eyenyuka ngeentsimbi;
- ubuqhophololo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- Uninzi lwazo lukhupha kwaye lukhupha ixesha elide;
- Iimfucuza ezincinci, ezihlala kwindawo eyalimalayo kwaye zisasazeka kwimimandla ye-peri-ocular;
- Ukulila ngeeyure eziliqela emva kokulimala.
Uncedo lokuqala ngokulimala kwempumlo
Yintoni enokuyenza ngokulimala kwempumlo, kufuneka ukwazi nawuphi na umntu, kuba olu hlobo lwenzakalo lunokufumaneka kwintsebenzo nakwikhefu. Kwixesha lokuqala emva kokulimala kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba iziphi iisculi ezihluphekileyo, kwaye zinzulu kangakanani ukulimala. Ukususela ekuncedeni indlela yokuqala yokunceda ngayo, ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni emva kokulimala imiphumo, kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ixesha lokuvuselela. I-algorithm yokujongana nokulimala kwempumlo ilandelayo:
- Ixhoba kufuneka liqinisekiswe, lihleli.
- Xa kungabikho ukuphuma kwegazi, intloko ifanele iphoswe emva kwayo, kunye neempumlo ze-nosebleeds - ukunyuka kancane, ngelixa isiguli kufuneka siphefumle ngomlomo.
- Kulo bhulophu empumlo nasentanyeni, faka ibhotile yamanzi ashisayo kunye neqhwa (imizuzu eyi-15) okanye, njengesigqibo sokugqibela, ithawula enziwe ngamanzi abandayo.
- Ngokwegazi elinzima, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze i-tamponade yempumlo. Ukuphosa kwiboya ephothoni eqinile, i-moisten kwi-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide kunye nendawo kwiimpawu zengxuma malunga nesiqingatha seyure okanye ide ihlolwe ingcali.
- Ukuba kukho inxeba emva kokuqhawula, yiphatha indawo eyonakalisiweyo kunye ne-antiseptic kunye nekhava.
- Nika ipilisi ye-analgesic (Analgin, Ketorol, njl.).
Indlela yokuphatha ukulimala kwempumlo?
Ulwaphulo lwenxeba lokulimala lulandelayo lulandelayo:
- Ukuphelisa isisu kunye nokususa i-edema e-ointments esebenzisa i-resorption effect (Heparin, Troxevasin).
- Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, amaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive asetyenziswa , umzekelo, uNaphthysine.
- Ekubeni kukho isilonda, ukutshabalaliswa kwansuku zonke kwenziwa.
- Ngentlungu, i-analgesics iyasetyenziswa.
Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokulimala, ingcali inokumisela i-physiotherapy.