Ukwanda kwexinzelelo kwingqondo kubungozi njengengqondo yomsindo ophezulu. Ngelo xesha, i-intracranial ingozi yempembelelo yempembelelo, inxalenye enkulu, abasetyhini abaselula abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-27. Le ntsholongwane ibhekisela kuhlobo lwezifo ze-idiopathic, apho iindlela ezichanekileyo zophuhliso azizange zicaciswe.
Iimbangela ze-intracranial hypertension
Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 eziphambili zesifo esicatshungulwayo ngokuhambelana nolu hlobo lwangoku:
- ziqatha;
- engapheliyo.
Kwimeko yokuqala, i-intracranial hypertension ibangelwa yimibandela yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi ephazamisa kakhulu ukujikeleza kwegazi kwimizimba yengqondo:
- ukubetha;
- ikhefu;
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- ngxubusho.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezingapheliyo aziwazanga. Phakathi kweendlela eziphambili zilandelayo:
- i-hydrocephalus;
- i-thrombosis ye-sinus ene-venous kwelinye leminye imithwalo yegazi yengqondo, edla ngokubangwa ngumonakalo omkhulu okanye usulelo;
- izidumbu (meningioma, glioma);
- iimpazamo ekuphuhliseni imilambo yegazi yengqondo;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo (encephalitis, meningitis).
Ukwahlukana ngokweqhekeza ngokugqithiseleyo kwengcinezelo yomshukela ophezulu, obizwa ngokuba yi-tumor yobuxoki. Le ntsholongwane ibonakalayo kubasetyhini abaselula (ukuya kuma-25 iminyaka), ngokuqhelekileyo ngokunyameka komzimba.
Okwangoku, izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo aziwa, ngamanye amaxesha zidibaniswa nezifo kunye nezimo:
- izifo;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine;
- leukemia;
- khulelwa;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile, ngokukodwa i-corticosteroids kunye neyeza-antibiotic;
- polycythemia Vera;
- lupus;
- inkunkuma ye-anemia ;
- ukungaphumeleli kwintsipho kwimo engapheliyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubuhlungu besifo sengqondo buya kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kwenzayo.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-intracranial hypertension
Izibonakaliso zezibonakaliso zezifo ezichazwe zizifo zilandelayo:
- intloko;
- ukuhlanza kunye nesisongo sokudlula;
- ukungcola;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- ukunciphisa ubuqhetseba obubonakalayo;
- ukunyanzelwa kwetloko;
- ukungazi kakuhle;
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- bradycardia;
- ukukhubazeka komsebenzi wokuphefumula.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le mpawu ayisoloko ibonakala, ngakumbi ukuba ingozi yexinzelelo lwengqondo ivela kwifomu engapheliyo. Kule meko, iimpawu zezilwanyana zisoloko zingabonakali.
Unyango lwe-intracranial hypertension
Okokuqala, ukuxilongwa kwesifo esisisigxina kwenziwa, okwenyusa ukunyuka kwengcinezelo kwingqondo. Ulwaphulo lusekelwe kwisicelo esiyinkimbinkimbi kwezi zidakamizwa zilandelayo:
- i-loop ne-osmotic diuretics (iFurosemide, i-Mannitol);
- i-horticone ye-corticosteroid (dexamethasone) ebusweni besifo;
- iinqununu (Thiopental);
- i-nootropics (Actovegin, iCavinton);
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo zokulawula ukuphathwa kweentlungu zesifo.
Ukuba unyango olulondolozayo luyisebenzisekanga, ngokubambisana nenyango yezobugcisa kunye neyomzimba, utyando olwenziwayo (ukukhishwa) lunokumiselwa.
Unyango lwe-intracranial hypertenal with remedies
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho nkunkuma enye yeyeza elithile elizimeleyo. Zingasetyenziselwa kuphela njengonyango olungabancedisi ukunciphisa imeko jikelele.
Ukuxhamla kwelavender:
- Kwisitya se-litre-litre ngamanzi abilayo uthele i-1puniposi yesityalo esomileyo
i-lavender , gxuma, ushiye imizuzu engama-40. - Ukunyamezela, uthele isisombululo kwisitya seglasi.
- Phuza ukumnika amaninzi kathathu ngosuku ubuncinane inyanga 1 kwipunipoyi ye-1.
I-tincture yokomoya ye-clover:
- Iiphakamiso zesityalo (iintyatyambo zepinki) kufuneka zifakwe kwiitya ezenziwe nge-opaque nge-500 ml kwaye zizaliswe nge-vodka.
- Ukunyanzelisa iintsuku ezi-14-15, ngezinye izikhathi zithuthumele.
- Ukunyamezela. Thatha isiqingatha seetaspoonful kathathu kwiiyure ezingama-24, iintsuku ezingama-30.