I-meningitis engumlwanyana isifo sesifo se-serous sokuvuvukala kwimbilini yengqondo kunye nomthambo womgudu obangelwa yiintsholongwane. Ii-virus ze-Coxsacki A kunye ne-B, i-ECHO, i-cytomegalovirus, i-mumps virus, i-adenovirus, i-arenaviruses (uhlobo lwe-HSV 2), i-arbovirus ethile kunye nokusuleleka kwe-enteroviral kubangelwa zizifo ezinokuthi zenze i-meningitis.
Ingakanani i-viral meningitis eyenziwa?
Ngokungafani neentsholongwane ze-bhaktheriya, ezinokudluliselwa koqhagamshelwano, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yintsholongwane kuqhutyelwa kuphela ngamaconsi. Esi sifo sininzi ngexesha lexesha, kwaye amaninzi amatyala ayenzeka ngexesha lasehlobo, xa iintsholongwane zisebenza kakhulu. Kule meko, i-meningitis yenye yeendlela zokubonakalisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ngoko ke ukusuleleka kwisigulane sinye okanye enye intsholongwane ayikho into ekukholiseni ngayo, kwaye inokuba nezinye iimbonakalo.
Iimpawu ze-viral meningitis
Ixesha lokutshala izifo lingahlala kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4, kwaye ngelo xesha izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zivele zivele, njenge:
- ukwanda okwebukhulu bokushisa komzimba;
- i-malaise kunye nobuthathaka;
- intlungu kwiimisipha;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- izifo zokutya;
- kukho ukukhohlela kunye neempumlo.
Ukubonakalisa imiqondiso ethile, ebonisa ukuba khona kwe-viral meningitis kunokuthi:
- iintloko ezinzima, ezingasuswanga ngamachiza;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- ukwanda kokuvakalelwa ekukhanyeni nasengxolo;
- ukwandisa ubukhulu besikhumba ukuya kwimpembelelo yokusebenza;
- intamo entamo;
- ukuphulwa kwesikhala kunye nokunweba kweengcipheko (ubunzima ekwandiseni umlenze ugobile ngombala ochanekileyo, kunye nokuguqulwa kwamagundane ngokuthambekela kwentloko).
Unyango lwe-viral meningitis
Unyango lwe-meningitis yentsholongwane, ukuba ayiyenzeki ngendlela enzima, kwaye akukho nto ibonakalisa ukonakaliswa okongeziweyo kwebhakteria, eyenziwa kwisithuba sengqondo esisisigulane kwaye isifo.
Ngokwehla kwe-immunity, amalungiselelo e-immunoglobulin anqunywe, ukusuka kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu - antipyretics, ngenxa yentlungu - ukulawulwa kwamanyango entlungu. Amanyathelo athatyathwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa izinga lokuxiliswa komzimba ngokubanzi.
Iintsholongwane zichazwe kuphela ukuba usulelo lwesibini lwebhaktheriya luvela kwimvelaphi yokuvuvukala.
Iziphumo ze-viral meningitis
Emva kwe-meningitis, ezi zilandelayo ziyakubonwa:
- iintloko, ukukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- i-neurosis, ukunyusa ukwanda, ukungazinzi ngokomoya;
- kunyuka kwixinzelelo lwegazi .
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ziyanyamalala zingangeenyanga ezintandathu emva kokugula.
Amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela i-meningitis yentsholongwane ayikho. Ziyancitshiswa zibe ngamanyathelo asemgangathweni, njengoko kukho nentsholongwane yentsholongwane.