- Idilesi: 13 isitalato, iPnom Penh, eCambodia
- Ifowuni: + (8552) 321 60 45
- Iwebhusayithi: www.tuolsleng.com
- Umhla wesiseko : 1980 y.
Kwilizwe elingaqondakaliyo nelifihlakeleyo laseCambodia , ngaphezu kweemboniso zakhiwo kunye neetempileni zasendulo, kukho ubungqina obusondeleyo bembali imbali, njengemyuziyam yokubhubhisa uTuol Sleng.
Imbali yeMyuziyam
Imyuziyamu yokubulawa kweTuol Sleng nayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-S-21 entolongweni. Imyuziyamu yanamhlanje yizakhiwo ezintlanu zezikolo zezingane zangaphambili e-Phnom Penh, eziye zaba yintolongo kunye nendawo yokuhlushwa kunye nokubulawa kwamawaka amaninzi abantu. Ukusuka eKhmer, igama lembali lemyuziyamu liguqulelwe ngokuthi "i-strychnine hill" okanye "intaba yemithi enobuthi".
I-Tuol Sleng yasungulwa ngo-1980 kwikomkhulu laseCambodia, apho kwixesha legazi likaKhmer Rouge umbuso ukususela ngo-1975 ukuya ku-1979 kwakukho "iNjongo yoKhuseleko 21". Lapha kuzo zonke ikhonkco lembali kumasimu kukho imiqondiso "Musa ukumomotheka", kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba oku kuyenzeka kwimoya yamandla anjalo.
Ukongeza kumangcwaba entendelezweni kunye nemigodi, kwiklasi nganye kukho ininzi yeeseli ezincinci ezilinganisa iimitha ezi-1x2, iziterebhe ezineencingo zombane kunye neengcambu. Iiklasi ezininzi, xa zifunwa zizizalwane zala maxhoba, zazikhumbuza. Iifolo zihlanganiswe ngamakhulu emitha yocingo olubiweyo, ngaphambi kokuba kube phantsi kwengxaki. Le yimemori yabantu abasaphilayo, akusiyo isiko lokuthetha apha, onke amatye apha aphasikhumbuza intlungu, igazi kunye nokufa kwabantu abangenacala.
Imbali yeTuol Sleng
Ngokunyuka kweKhmer Rouge ekhokelwa ngu-tyict Paul Emva koko, emva kweenyanga ezine emva kokuphela kwemfazwe yombango, isikolo esiphakathi saba yintolongo. Izazi-mlando zicinga ukuba amabanjwa ayo avela kubantu abayi-17 000 ukuya kuma-20,000, ingcaciso echanekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayiyazi. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho amabanjwa angama-1500 entolongweni, kodwa abazange bahlale ixesha elide. Njengomthetho, la majoni ayekhonza ulawulo lwangaphambili, iidonki, ootitshala, oogqirha nabanye abaninzi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abantu abangamawaka angamazwe angaphandle abazange bakwazi ukuhamba kweli lizwe. Iifoto eziyi-6 000 kuphela zeexhoba kunye nezinye zezinto zabo eziye zazisinda. Abantu bahlushwa kakubi, bagcinwa ngamaketanga ngeemfumba, bebulawa yindlala.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1979, umbuso onobuhlungu wawunqotshwa ngamabutho aseVietnam, ilizwe likhululekile ekulawuleni ulawulo, yaye kwintolongo ye-S-21 kuphela abantu aba-7 bafunyanwa bephila. Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokushiya isikolo ngaphandle kokutshintshwa kunye nokulungiswa, kwaye emva konyaka i-museum yesikhumbuzo yavulwa kuyo. Kwisikolo kukho ukungcwatywa kwama-14 aphelileyo amaxhoba, batyhutshiswa baze bafa kwiiyure zokugqibela zenkululeko ye-capital, abanye bangcwatyelwa kwiindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi "amasimi okufa" .
Ubumbi bePol kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinqabileyo kuze kube ngo-1998 zazifihlile emahlathini eTropiki eCambodia naseThailand, i-dictator yahlaselwa ngo-Apreli 15. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva kokupheliswa kolawulo lwegazi, ngoMatshi 30, 2009, uKang Kek Yehu (wayeyintloko yentolongo yaseTuol Sleng) wazama ukugwetywa iminyaka engama-35 entolongweni.
Indlela yokufikelela kwimyuziyam yokubhubhisa?
I-Tuol Sleng isondele kwisikhumbuzo se-Independence entliziyweni yesixeko. Unokufika khona ngezothutho zikawonkewonke kwi-tuk-tuk ye-$ 2-3 okanye unokuhamba ukusuka kwindawo yebhasi ye-flight No. 35. Iimyuziyam ivuliwe ukususela ngo-8 ukuya ku-11: 30 ukusuka ngo-14: 30 ukuya kwisiqingatha ezintlanu.
Ukungena kumyuziyam kummandla osentshonalanga we-113 Street. Uhambo luqhutyelwa zizihlobo zabangaphambili. Kwihholo levidiyo lemyuziyam, amaxesha amabini ngosuku, ifilimu yombhalo malunga nezobugwenxa obunenkohlakalo zePolotovites iboniswa.
Kuba nawuphi na umhenketho wangaphandle, ithikithi ibiza i-$ 3, iCambodia ikhululekile. Unokwenza iifoto kunye nevidiyo. Amanye amashishini oluntu amalungelo anika uncedo lwemali kumyuziyam.
| | | |
| | | |
